Diabetes Flashcards

1
Q

Clínica de Diabetes

A

4Ps (Polidipsia,Polifagia,Poliuria,Perdida de peso)
Fatiga
Vision borrosa
Acantosis

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2
Q

Criterios Dx

A

Glucosa en ayuno > o = 126
CTG 75gr > o = 200 a las 2 hrs
HgA1bc >=6.5%
> 200 glicemia aleatoria

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3
Q

Metas en pacientes adultos sin comorbidos

A

Glucemia en ayuno prepandrial 70-130
Glucemia postpandrial <180
HgbA1C <7

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4
Q

Metas Adultos Mayores

A

1-2 comorbidos <7.5%
>3 comorbidos <8%
Edo grave <8.5%

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5
Q

Revison Oftalmica

A

DM1 5 años
DM2 inmediato
DG no se envía

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6
Q

Tratamiento inicial DM1-DM2

A

DM1- Insulina
DM2- Dieta y ejercicio

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7
Q

Fenómeno de Somogyi

A

Hiperglucemia matutina en respuesta a hipoglucemia nocturna

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8
Q

Fenomeno de Alba

A

Hiperglucemia nocturna

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9
Q

COMPLICACION AGUDA DM1 & DM2

A

DM1 CAD
DM2 COMA HIPEROSMOLAR

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10
Q

MODY 2

A

Mutaciones en gen
1.- Glucoquinasa

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11
Q

CAD

A

Hiperglucemia
Fetor Cetosico
Respiración de Kussmaul
Náuseas, Vomitos, Dolor abdominal
Deshidratación
Alteración del nivel de conciencia

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