Diabetes Flashcards

1
Q

PRE diabetes

A

Glucosa:

  • Ayuno 100-125
  • CTGO 75 gr 140-199
  • HBA1c 5.7-6.4
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2
Q

Dx de DM

Criterios aceptados

A

Glucosa:

  • Ayuno ≥126
  • CTGO 75grs a las 2 horas (niños 1.75gr) ≥200
  • Síntomas de hiperglucemia MÁS glucosa aleatoria ≥200
  • HBA1c ≥6.5
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3
Q

Diabetes Gestacional
Prueba de 1 PASO
dx 1 valor

A
  • Ayuno ≥92
  • CTGO 75 gr 1 hr poscarga ≥180
  • CTGO 75gr 2 hr poscarga ≥153
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4
Q

Diabetes Gestacional
Prueba de 2 PASOS
paso1

A

Test de O´Sullivan

CTGO 50mg 1hr posprandrial >140 mg/dL

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5
Q

Diabetes Gestacional
Prueba 2 PASOS
paso2
Coustan/Carpenter

A
*Ayuno 95 mg/dL 
CTGO 100MG
*1 hora poscarga 180 mg/dL 
*2 horas poscarga 155 mg/dL 
*3 horas poscarga 140 mg/dL
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6
Q
Diabetes Gestacional
Prueba 2 PASOS
paso2
NDDG
dx 2 valores
A
  • Ayuno 105mg/dL
  • CTGO 100MG
  • 1hr poscarga 190mg/dL
  • 2hrs poscarga 165mg/dL
  • 3hrs poscarga 145mg/dL
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7
Q

Binguanidas

A

Metformina

500 Mg / 2 al día

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8
Q

DPP-4

A

Inhibidores de la dipeptidil peptidasa-4

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9
Q

Inhibidores de la dipeptidil peptidasa-4

A

Sitagliptina 100mg/24hrs
Saxaglitina 2.5-5mg/24hrs
Linagliptina

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10
Q

GLP-1

A

Agonistas del péptido similar al glucagón tipo 1

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11
Q

Agonistas del péptido similar al glucagón tipo 1

A

Liraglutida, Exenatida

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12
Q

SGLT2

A

Inhibidores del cotransportador sodio-glucosa tipo 2

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13
Q

Inhibidores del cotransportador sodio-glucosa tipo 2

A

Dapagliflozina 10mg/día ó c/IH 5mg/día

Canagliflozina 100mg/24hrs ó s/eR 300mg/día

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14
Q

Tiazolidinedionas

A

Pioglitazona 15-30 mg al día o 45mg
Monoterapia ó +Insulina
EA ovulación

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15
Q

Sulfonilureas

A

Glibenclamida

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