Diabetes Flashcards

1
Q

Tipos de diabetes

A

X

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2
Q

Fx de riesgo de diabetes

A
  • Obesidad
  • Genetica
  • Sedentarismo
  • Edad
  • Comorbilidad
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3
Q

Perfil lipidico

A

-Colesterol total: <200mg/dl
-LDL*: <100mg/dl
⚠️>190
-HDL: >45mg/dl
-Triglicéridos: <150 mg/dl
⚠️>500mg/dl (le de pancreatitis)

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4
Q

Que es especificidad y sensibilida?

A
  • especificidad: Resultado negativo descarta por completo patología (citologia)
  • sensibilidad: Si + no Dx patología y sumarle otra prueba (mamografia)
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5
Q

Sintomas diabetes aguda

A

Las 4P

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6
Q

Signos diabetes aguda

A
  • IMC

- Acantosis Nigrans

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7
Q

Paraclinicos para Dx diabetes

A
-Glicemia Basal: <100mg/dl
⚠️>126
-Glicemia basal y post consumo 75gr oral: 2h: <140mg/dl
⚠️>126, 2h: >200
-Glicemia azar: <140mg/dl
⚠️>200
-Hemoglobina glucosilada (HbA1C): 5.7%
⚠️>6.4%
Control cada 3M: <7%
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8
Q

Valor crisis hiperglicemica

A
  • 250mg/dl

- 12% en HbA1C

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9
Q

Cuanto se resta en cada %

A

28mg/dl

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10
Q

A cuanto equivale el 7% en glicemia basal

A

126 mg/dl

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11
Q

Triada de la muerte

A
  • Hipotermia y acidosis
  • Coagulopatia
  • Sangrado
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12
Q

Complicaciones agudas de la dibetes

A
  • Cetoacidosis diabetica

- Sindrome hiperosmolar hiperglicemico

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13
Q

Características Cetoacidosis diabetica

A
Glicemia: 250-600
Tipo 1
Ph <7.35
HC03: <18
Osm normal
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14
Q

Gases arteriales normales

A

Ph: 7,35-7,45
Pa O2: 80-100mmhg
Pa CO2: 35-45 mmhg
HCO3: 20 +/- 2 mosm/L

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15
Q

Formula osmolaridad y valor normal

A

2xNa (meq/l) + glucosa/18 + BUN/2,8

Normal: 280-295 mosml/L

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16
Q

Perimetro abdominal normal

A

H: <95cm
M: <82cm

17
Q

Perimetro abdominal de obesidad central

A

H: >102 cm
M: >88 cm

18
Q

Características sindrome hiperosmolar glicemico

A
Glicemia: 600-1000 mg/dl
Tipo 2 (polidip), anciano
…
Ph normal
HC03: normal
Osm aumentada
19
Q

Tipos de complicaciones crónicas

A

Microvasculares y macrovasculare

20
Q

Complicaciones crónicas microvasculares

A

-Min 5 años de diabetes.

  • Retinopatia diabetica
  • Nefroptia d
  • neuropatia d (+enf oclusiva crónica)
21
Q

Complicaciones crónicas macrovasculares

A
  • IAM

- ECV (ACV + ICV