Día de Los Muertos Flashcards

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1
Q

El hueso

A

Bone

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2
Q

El día de Los muertos

A

The day of the dead

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3
Q

La ofrenda

A

Altar

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4
Q

La flor

A

The flower (mostly marigolds)

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5
Q

La vela

A

Candle

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6
Q

Calavera

A

Sugar skull

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7
Q

Calacas

A

Skeletons

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8
Q

Pan de muertos

A

Bread of the dead

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9
Q

Papel picado

A

Paper cut-out

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10
Q

Mole

A

Spicy chocolate sauce

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11
Q

Copal

A

Type of incense

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12
Q

Panteón

A

Cemetery

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13
Q

Tumba

A

Tomb

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14
Q

Santo

A

Saint

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15
Q

Ángel

A

Angel (dead children)

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16
Q

Máscara

A

Mask

17
Q

Tradición

A

Tradition

18
Q

Señor Huesos

A

Mr Bones

19
Q

Mercado

A

Market

20
Q

When?

A

Nov. 1

  • Día de Los Santos (Day of the Saints)
  • Celebrate lives of children

Nov. 2

  • Día de Los Muertos
  • Adults
21
Q

Where?

A

Mexico

Latin America and USA

22
Q

What?

A

Celebration to honor deceased loved ones

-loving ritual; full of joy and remembrance

23
Q

Traditions

A
  1. Build ofrenda
  2. Visit the cemetery and clean graves
  3. Make food, like mole and pan de muertos
24
Q

Refer to deciphering the ofrenda… (1-4)

A
  1. Photo of deceased person being honored
  2. Incense (repels bad spirits)
  3. Marigolds (smell guides spirits to ofrenda)
  4. Fruit that represents nature
25
Q

Refer to deciphering the ofrenda… (5-8)

A
  1. Salt (to purify souls)
  2. Skeletons made of sugar or ceramic (representation of the dead)
  3. Papel picado, paper cut-out (represents wind and festivity)
  4. Helps crossing between living and dead
26
Q

Refer to deciphering the ofrenda… (9-12)

A
  1. Candles (represent fire and light way to the ofrenda)
  2. Toys, for children, or favorite things
  3. Food for the spirit
  4. Lady of the Dead
27
Q

Refer to deciphering the ofrenda… (13-16)

A
  1. Favorite drink of deceased person
  2. Glass of water (helps with thirst, represents purity)
  3. Candies
  4. Pan de Muertos, bread of the dead
28
Q

What do the Mexicans believe death is?

A

The next stage in existence/life

29
Q

Why do the Mexicans put petals on the ground?

A

To help lead the way to the ofrenda

30
Q

When the Aztec asked his god to show him a sign, what happened?

A

Marigolds sprouted out of the ground

31
Q

When do the sand sculptures date back to?

A

Pre- Hispanic times

32
Q

Describe the atmosphere of this holiday

A

Happy and festive

33
Q

Why do they wear costumes?

A

Honor the deceased ones and represent them

34
Q

chapulin

A

grasshoppers

35
Q

16 parts of ofrenda

A
  • photo
  • incense (copal)
  • cempaxuchitl (marigold)
  • fruit
  • salt
  • skull
  • papel picado (paper cut-out)
  • dog
  • candles
  • favorite things
  • food
  • la catrina (lady of the dead)
  • drink
  • water
  • pan de muerto (bread of death)
  • religious object