DI21C: POVERTY AND INEQUALITY Flashcards
It entails more than the lack of income and productive resources to ensure sustainable livelihoods. Its manifestations include hunger and malnutrition, limited access to education and other basic services, social discrimination and exclusion, as well as the lack of participation in decision-making.
POVERTY
It can include economic inequalities such as inequalities in income, wealth, wages and social protection, as well as social and legal inequalities where different groups are discriminated, excluded or otherwise denied full equality.
INEQUALITY
CAUSES OF GLOBAL INEQUALITY
• Religion
• Gender Inequality (Gender inequality around the world)
• Inequality in the workplace
• Inequality in wealth and income
• Unemployment
• Social inequalities
• Education
• Poverty
“ A strong belief on super power or power that control human density.”
It is discrimination to treat you worse that someone else, just because of
your religion or belief.
Religion
“ refers to unequal treatment or perceptions of individuals based on their
gender”
a huge issue today, where male are considered
superior to female.
Gender Inequality around the world:
➢ Women are facing discrimination in their income, unemployment and
occupational
➢ Refusing to join you when you eat at school just because you are
Muslim
➢ Dismissing from group activity
➢ Refusing tom allow you into an activity if you are wearing a hijab
Inequality in the workplace
➢ Gender discrimination is very common in some countries. People are very conservative and they did not want their girls to go to school and get education
➢ Poverty is another factor that prohibits the parents to send their children to schools
➢ Many girls get married or live in rural community where they are unable to get to schools.
Inequality in the schools:
Many women die in childbirth in the developing world and is usually completely avoidable if proper healthcare care available. HIV/AIDS can also be diminished with education and reduction of child marriages and women slaves.
Access to Healthcare
one of the most socially tolerated abuse of human rights nationwide. It is contributor to poverty and ill-health and prevent many women from reaching their potential.
Gender based violence
Types of Poverty
Absolute Poverty
Relative Poverty
Lack of basic human needs, like clean water, nutrition, health care, education, clothing and shelter.
Absolute Poverty
The condition of having fewer resources or lesser income as compared to others, within a society or country, or as compared to worldwide averages.
Relative Poverty
Causes of Inequality and Poverty
• Unemployment or having a poor quality (i.e. low paid or
precarious)
• Low levels of education and skills
• The size and type of family
• Gender
• Disability or ill-health
• Being a member of minority ethnic groups
• Living in a remote or very disadvantaged community
Effects of Inequality and Poverty
• Lower long-term GDP growth rates
• Higher crime rates
• Poorer public health
• Increased political inequality
• Lower average education levels
Reasons for global Inequality
Political Stability
Education and Skills
Working Culture
Geographical Location
Natural Resources
Economic system
Savings and Investment