DHBB Flashcards

1
Q

Administrative staff may be _______ through increased automation and efficiency (SKILL)
Nhân viên hành chính có thể ___ qua việc tự động hóa càng phổ biến và hiệu suất gia tăng

A

deskilled

giảm trình độ chuyên môn được yêu cầu cho 1 việc nào đó

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2
Q

The changes are ___ and will not produce a noticeable effect for 15 to 20 years (INSIDE)
Những thay đổi là __ và sẽ không tạo ra kết quả rõ rệt trong vòng 15 đến 20 năm

A

insidious

ẩn khuất bên trong

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3
Q

_______ students could understand easily what the teacher explained to them. (BRAIN)

A

brainy

thông minh

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4
Q

Once a person has attained _______ status in the eyes of the world, it is very hard to break it. (TYPE)
Một khi ai đó đã đạt được địa vị __ trong con mắt của thế gian, việc phá vỡ nó là rất khó

A

archetypal

nguyên mẫu

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5
Q

After the recent scandal, he faces a(n) _______ struggle to win back public support before the next election. (HILL)
Sau lùm xùm gần đây, ông ta phải đối mặt với cuộc vật lộn ___ dành lại sự ủng hộ của công chúng trước cuộc bầu cử tiếp theo

A

uphill

khó khăn

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6
Q

The figure of total group _______ exactly balances out with the total income. (GO)
Số liệu thể hiện chi phí tổng của cả nhóm bằng chính xác thu nhập tổng

A

outgoings

chi tiêu thường xuyên của 1 người/ doanh nghiệp

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7
Q

His book is about Shakespeare’s style without getting too involved in the _______ of Shakespeare’s language. (MINUTE)
Cuốn sách của anh ấy là về phong cách Shakespeare mà không quá can thiệp vào những tiểu tiết của ngôn ngữ Shakespeare

A

minutiae

PLURAL

very small detailes

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8
Q

The religious conservatives are not _______ of the West and its values. (AMOUR)
Những kẻ bảo thủ tôn giáo không được mấy ___ bởi phương Tây và những giá trị của nó

A

enamoured

được yêu thích

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9
Q

A conservation focus on preserving ecosystems not only saves large numbers of species (including ___________(CHARISMA) species that do not receive public support) but also preserves the support systems that maintain life.
Việc bảo tồn tập trung vào bảo vệ các hệ sinh thái mà không chỉ cứu số lượng loài lớn (gồm cả những loài ___ mà không được công chúng ủng hộ) mà còn bảo tồn những hệ thống trợ giúp duy trì sự sống.

A

non-charismatic

kém thu hút

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10
Q

The one thing that can be said in favour is that it sends vegans and animal rights activists ___________ (CANDLE) with rage.
Một điều mà có thể nói để ủng hộ đó là nó khiến những người ăn chay và các nhà vận động quyền động vật ___ sự phẫn nộ

A

incandescent

full of strong emotions

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11
Q

Jargon is a loaded word. One dictionary defined it, neatly and neutrally, as ‘the technical vocabulary or idiom of a special activity or group’, but this sense is almost completely overshadowed by another: ‘obscure and often __ _________ (PRETEND) language marked by a __ _________ (ROUND) way of expression and use of long words’.
Thuật ngữ chuyên ngành là một từ đa nghĩa. Một từ điển đã định nghĩa nó rằng, 1 cách gọn ghẽ và trung lập, là “một từ ngữ chuyên ngành hoặc thành ngữ của 1 hoạt động hay nhóm nhất định”, nhưng ngữ nghĩa này thì gần như bị lu mờ bởi nghĩa khác:”không được biết đến rộng rãi và thường là văn phong giả khôn, được đánh dấu bởi cách diễn đạt vòng vo và việc sử dụng từ dài

A
  1. pretentious
  2. roundabout

  1. trying to appear important, intelligent, etc. in order to impress other people; trying to be something that you are not, in order to impress
  2. vòng vo
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12
Q

It is an essential part of the network of occupations and pursuits that make up society. It is also the chief linguistic element which shows professional awareness (‘know-how’) and social ___________ (TOGETHER) (‘shoptalk’).
Nó là 1 phần cần thiết của hệ thống các nghề nghiệp và những mối theo đuổi mà cấu thành nên xã hội. Nó cũng là yếu tố ngôn ngữ chính mà thể hiện nhận thức chuyên môn và cả sự đoàn kết xã hội

A

togetherness

đoàn kết

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13
Q

If jargon is so essential a part of our lives, why then has it had such a bad press? The most important reason stems from the way jargon can exclude as well as include. We may not be too concerned if we find ourselves faced with a(n) __ _________ (PENETRATE) wall of jargon when the subject matter has little perceived relevance to our everyday lives, as in the case of ___________ (HYDRO), say, or linguistics.
Nếu như thuật ngữ là một phần thiết yếu trong cuộc sống của chúng ta đến vậy, tại sao chúng lại nhận về đánh giá tệ như vậy? Lý do quan trọng nhất xuất phát từ cách mà thuật ngữ có thể loại trừ cũng như thêm vào. Chúng ta có thể không quá lo lắng nếu chúng ta thấy mình đối mặt với bức tường thuật ngữ không thể xuyên thủng được khi chủ đề có rất ít sự liên hệ với đời sống hàng ngày của chúng ta, như trường hợp của thủy văn học mà các nhà ngôn ngữ đã nói đến.

A
  1. impenetrable
  2. hydrology

  1. không thể xuyên qua
  2. thủy văn học
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14
Q

But when the subject matter is one where we feel implicated, and think we have a right to know, and the speaker uses words which make it hard for us to understand, then we start to complain; and if we suspect that the obfuscation is deliberate policy, we ___________ (RESERVE) condemn, labelling it gobbledegook and calling down public derision upon it.
Nhưng khi đề tài là thứ mà chúng ta cảm thấy có liên quan, và nghĩ rằng chúng ta có quyền được biết, và người nói sử dụng những từ khó hiểu, thì liền sau đó chúng ta sẽ phàn nàn, và nếu ta nghi ngờ rằng việc làm cho khó hiểu là một chính sách cố ý, ta không hề kiêng dè mà phê phán, gắn mác là lời nói vô nghĩa và kêu gọi sự mỉa mai từ công chúng

A

unreservedly

không chút kiêng dè

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15
Q

No area is exempt, but the fields of advertising, politics and defence have been especially criticized in recent years by the various campaigns for Plain English. In these domains, the extent to which people are prepared to use jargon to hide realities is a ready source of amusement, disbelief and horror. A lie is a lie, which can be only temporarily hidden by calling it an ‘___________ (OPERATE) statement’ or ‘an instance of plausible ___________ (DENY)’.

A
  1. inoperative
  2. undeniability

  1. (of a law, rule, etc.) not having effect or power, or (of a machine, system, etc.) not working or not able to work as usual
  2. tính chắc chắn, không thể phủ nhận
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16
Q

Nor can a nuclear plant explosion be suppressed for long behind such phrases as ‘energetic ___________ (ASSEMBLE) ’, ‘abnormal evolution’ or ‘plant ___________ (TRANSIT) ’.

A
  1. disassembly
  2. transient

  1. sự tách ra
  2. người sống tạm thời
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17
Q

The manifesto(bản tuyên ngôn) is long-winded(dài dòng), ___________ and often ambiguous or poorly drafted. (REPEAT)

A

repetitious

lặp lại liên tục theo 1 cách nhàm chán

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18
Q

He mistrusted ravishment by charm, spiritual appeal, force, wit or other ___________. (BLAND)

A

blandishments

lời a dua, nịnh hót

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19
Q

Apart from a few fanatics, there was a general ___________ to apply the laws directed against them. (INCLINE)

A

disinclination

sự không mong muốn

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20
Q

Tests at the age of seven provide a ___________ against which the child’s progress at school can be measured. (MARK)

A

benchmark

something that can be measured and used as a standard that other things can be compared with

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21
Q

They were an average family living a boring life in a(n) ___________ little house in the suburbs. (DESCRIBE)

A

nondescript

= very ordinary

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22
Q

She has written a(n) ___________ account of the modern art world. (SEE)

A

insightful

sâu sắc

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23
Q

The competition challenges students around the world to come up an innovative and ___________ business gift. (TREND)

A

trendsetting

tạo ra trào lưu

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24
Q

He tends to adopt a(n) ___________ manner when talking to young women. (DESCEND)

A

condescending

trịch thượng

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25
The motive behind such words is austere rather than ___________. (SNOB)
snobbish ## Footnote trịch thượng
26
She was sitting apart from those who had once been her friends, her eyes ___________ and her cheeks blazing. (DOWN)
downcast ## Footnote buồn bã
27
Then Alvin endured a long, ___________wait for a flight back to New York late that night. (SPIRIT)
dispirited ## Footnote xuống tinh thần
28
Berlusconi was ___________ by Travaglio's claim that he had colluded with the Mafia. (RAGE)
enraged ## Footnote giận giữ
29
They can be ___________ and hypersensitive to rejection, and their social skills are, as yet, underdeveloped. (TOUCH)
touchy ## Footnote nhạy cảm
30
Everyone was in a fairly constant state of ___________ anticipation and nervousness throughout the tour. (EDGE)
edgy ## Footnote căng thẳng
31
The potential for a recession across most regions of the world will have ramifications for the prospects of expatriates in ___________ employment. (GAIN)
gainful ## Footnote lợi nhuận
32
In the past, the majority of women were consigned to a lifetime of ___________ and poverty. (SERVE)
servitude ## Footnote thân phận tôi tớ
33
. A(n) ___________ ensued at the lab, and Angeli was convicted this week of disorderly conduct and malicious destruction of property. (ALTER)
altercation ## Footnote cuộc tranh cãi
34
This had all the makings of another long-running ___________ dispute, when again wider political events quite unexpectedly overtook the controversy. (ACRID)
acrimonious ## Footnote gay gắt
35
The ___________ of the community to the king is evident and reflects perhaps the resentment of a dependent people. (ANIMUS)
animosity ## Footnote sự thù địch
36
She had enjoyed the ___________ of colleagues, and the mild flirtation which often underlay it. (COMRADE)
camaraderie ## Footnote bằng hữu
37
animist
người tin rằng vạn vật hữu linh
38
animistic
liên quan tới niềm tin vạn vật hữu linh
39
animism
chủ nghĩa vạn vật hữu linh
40
She used her ___________ skills to get along with her remote grandfather, who provided so little company for her grandmother. (RECONCILE)
conciliatory ## Footnote hòa giải
40
Although a number of concessions helped ___________ minority nationalists, the most militant remained unreconciled. (PACE)
pacify ## Footnote xoa dịu
41
It encouraged experimenters to propose ___________ or novel approaches to problems. (BEAT)
offbeat ## Footnote mới lạ
42
The Qin's extremism was also its ___________ and it was soon replaced by the more enduring Han dynasty, which sought compromise with aristocratic elites and legitimation through a revived Confucianism. (DO)
undoing ## Footnote lý do thất bại
43
He was a modest and ___________ man who never gave the impression that he knew all the answers. (ASSUME)
unassuming ## Footnote khiêm tốn
44
Barry worried that working for a woman would ___________ him in his girlfriend's eyes. (masculine)
emasculate ## Footnote làm cho yếu đuối
45
For all his reclusiveness, moreover, Mr. Salinger has none of the sage's ___________; his manner is a big and showy one, given to tours-de-force and to large emotional gestures. (FACE)
self-effacement ## Footnote sự khiêm tốn
46
These side effects have forced researchers to seek alternative medications to ___________, augment or delay traditional therapy. (PLANT)
supplant ## Footnote thay thế
47
The government is facing an angry ___________ from voters over the new tax. (LASH)
backlash ## Footnote phản ứng dữ dội
48
While parents provide a ___________ for many women in poverty, they are not always an unproblematic source of help. (LINE)
lifeline ## Footnote phao cứu sinh
49
. Is there any news about the _______ at the central bank this morning? (HOLD)
hold-up ## Footnote vụ cướp
50
Geogre said it was the worst film he had seen in ages, but it got an excellent _______ in the press. I think we should go and see it. (WRITE)
write-up ## Footnote bài viết phê bình trên báo
51
The House of Representatives approved the budget, with 52 votes in favour, 16 against and 12 _______ (ABSTAIN)
abstentions ## Footnote bỏ phiếu trắng chuyển sang danh từ: tain => ten
52
They were enraged at the _______ of a policeman accused of murder. (ACQUIT)
acquittal ## Footnote tuyên trắng án
53
The individuality, immediacy and _______ in computer games satisfy the needs from these people. (MIMIC)
mimicry ## Footnote sự bắt chước
54
His cartoons _______ lampooned(châm biếm) the leading politicians of his time. (MERCY)
mercilessly ## Footnote không thương tiếc
55
We are disappointed by her approaching this matter so _______. (AMATEUR)
amateurishly ## Footnote một cách nghiệp dư
56
. It was sheer _______ to try to drive through the mountains in that thunderstorm. (SANE)
insanity
57
. He is a totally _______ person who deliberately defies all standards. (MORAL)
amoral ## Footnote coi thường luân lý
58
They have a duty to set the record straight, otherwise they are conniving at _______. (FALSE)
falsehood ## Footnote hành động sai trái
59
Cancer is perceived as a heterogeneous group of diseases that is characterized by _______ patterns of gene expression. (ERR)
aberrant ## Footnote khác thường
60
She did not reply, but sat with crimson cheeks and _______ eyes. (CAST)
downcast ## Footnote buồn bã
61
I've been hearing about your _______ reputation for a long time, and greatly respect you. (BLEMISH)
unblemished ## Footnote không tì vết
62
The national orchestra gave a(n) _______ performance of classic music. (ELECTRIC)
electrifying ## Footnote hào hứng, thú vị
63
The law is vulnerable to being manipulated or abused to serve injustice, and vulture lawyers simply rape the law and prostitute justice to serve the _______ and guilty for profit. (SCRUPLE)
unscrupulous | >< scrupulous: extremely honest/careful ## Footnote gian xảo
64
While such mentalistic constructions may sound _______ at first sight, they are justified in three ways. (PLAUDIT)
implausible ## Footnote không hợp lý
65
. If you are a reckless, unrestrained and emotionally _______ person, you are more likely to lose your future. (IMPEL)
impulsive
66
Emmanuel suffered a(n) _______ two weeks later and was taken to the hospital shackled and handcuffed. (CARRY)
miscarriage ## Footnote sảy thai
67
There was an embarrassing silence after her _______ remark but she was able to laugh it off. (DISCERN)
indiscreet | >< discreet: cẩn thận để không gây xấu hổ hay thu hút sự chú ý ## Footnote bừa bãi, không cẩn thận
68
discernible
that can be recognized or understood
69
His lack of qualifications was taken as a sign of a(n) _______ youth. (SPEND)
misspent
70
. Psychologists are dealing with the problem of _______ adolescence and " juvenile delinquency ". (ADJUST)
maladjusted
71
After the Soviet Union _______ in 1991, the protests escalated into war. (INTEGRATE)
disintegrated ## Footnote tan rã
72
The _______ happened in thick fog and caused a seven-mile tailback on the motorway. (PILE)
pile-up ## Footnote tai nạn giao thông liên hoàn
73
I had a(n) _______ time reading your latest article about the Western moron who cheated on his Chinese wife and subsequently got himself pretty roughed up by her paid muscle. (WRACK)
nerve-wracking
74
We had to listen to another of his _______ stories of his days as a soldier. (TERMINATE)
interminable ## Footnote dài lê thê
75
There is a(n) _______ resemblance between this reasoning and that which had earlier led John Dalton to an atomic theory of chemistry. (CAN)
uncanny
76
. The scan shown here indicates _______ metabolism and blood flow in the brain's emotional center. (FUNCTION)
dysfunctional ## Footnote rối loạn chức năng
77
The children were _______ at the thought of going to the seaside on holiday. (JOY)
overjoyed
78
Alvin met the genial master poet Langston Hughes, who became a lifelong friend and _______. (CONFIDE)
confidant
79
. A bomb was _______ at the last moment, after the fuse had been lit. (ACT)
deactivated
80
It has to be said it was rather _______ of him to ask a complete stranger to look after his luggage. (GENUS)
ingenuous ## Footnote ngây thơ
81
Their inability to work together for the good of the republic would only increase the peoples' _______ about government. (CYNICAL)
cynicism ## Footnote sự nghi ngờ
82
Before the war the _______ output was produced in mass for a prospective demand. (PONDER)
preponderant ## Footnote có ảnh hưởng lớn
83
The _______ voluntarily agrees to undertake the legal risk of harm at his own expense. (PLAINT)
plaintiff ## Footnote nguyên đơn, người nộp đơn phàn nàn
84
. Online funerals would not retain the ashes, but set up an online cemetery and memorialize the deceased by posting an _______ and funeral messages. (OBIT)
obituary ## Footnote cáo phó
85
The taxpayer received not only a capital sum when the companies were sold but now also receives a substantial annual _______. (DIVIDE)
dividend ## Footnote lợi tức
86
The next government will play an energetic role in seeking multilateral nuclear _______. (ARM)
disarmament ## Footnote giải giáp vũ khí
87
Upholders of the scientific faith shudder(rùng mình) at the implications of having to mix it with such _______ subjective and impure elements. (REDEEM)
irredeemably ## Footnote vô phương cứu vãn
88
A(n) _______ public consultation paper will be issued this autumn and a more fundamental public discussion paper will be distributed next spring. (PREPARE)
preparatory
89
We have a number of technical publications on various oil products including lubricants, bitumen, and _______ petroleum gas. (LIQUID)
liquidified
90
The lawyer was disbarred from practice when he was round guilty of _______ acts. (LAW)
unlawful
91
Even today a man who stays at home to look after the children is regarded as something of a(n) _______. (ODD)
oddity ## Footnote sự kỳ lạ
92
Avoid detached signatures, unless they are of extreme _______ and unimpeachable authenticity. (RARE)
rarity
93
In order to produce the ______ effect of losing weight permanently, you must alter your eating habits. (DESIRE)
desired
94
. Environmentalists fear that this is a(n) _______ approach to the problem of global warming. (SIGHT)
short-sighted
95
Typically the various stimuli are presented concurrently, each associated with a different outcome or requiring a different response. (CONCUR)
concurrently ## Footnote cùng lúc
96
It's one of the most difficult problems _______ our modern way of life. (SET)
besetting ## Footnote lặp đi lặp lại
97
It was announced that the times were _______ and subject to confirmation.(PROVIDE)
provisional ## Footnote tạm thời
98
The Chancellor was forced into a humiliating _______ on his economic policies. (CLIMB)
climbdown ## Footnote nhượng bộ
99
People in his office view him with respect as some one who is _______ and does not choose to join in casual conversation. (CONTAIN)
self-contained ## Footnote khép kín
100
. In China, the persistence of a(n) _______ currency has over the years effectively subsidised exports. (VALUE)
undervalued ## Footnote chính sách làm giảm giá trị đồng nội tệ (phá giá tiền tệ)
101
. She's still carrying all that emotional _______ from her first marriage. (BAG)
baggage ## Footnote dư âm trong quá khứ
102
He had a highly _______ memory and was an accomplished and lively speaker. (RETAIN)
retentive ## Footnote nhớ lâu
103
Look forward to the future, we _______ bright prospect for China's development. (VISION)
envision ## Footnote mường tượng
104
I understand that, because the proposals were so ludicrous, there was no _______ to justify them. (RATIO)
rationale ## Footnote lời giải thích
105
The foreigners in Ottawa constitute a(n) _______ threat to the integrity and autonomy of our province. (OMEN)
ominous
106
. The school is acknowledged as providing equal access and _______ to a rich and varied curriculum. (TITLE)
entitlement
107
Candidates found guilty of malpractice were liable to be _______ and banned from holding elective office for 10 years. (FRANCHISE)
disenfranchised ## Footnote mất quyền công dân
108
The country had been _______ from thirteen years of middle-level Conservative rule of reasonable efficiency, modest dynamism but small-power idealism. (MANCIPLE)
emancipated ## Footnote giải phóng khỏi luật lệ, quy định
109
The customer doesn't need to pay a large _______ licensing fee. They only need to pay recurring subscription fees. (FRONT)
upfront ## Footnote phí trả trước
110
Like the _______ theft-proof bicycle by Chris Boardman, the Nulla has no hubs or chain drive for perhaps the sleekest, most futuristic look yet. (MINIMAL)
minimalist
111
Davison's investments failed, leaving the family in _______ circumstances when he died in 1893. (STRAIT)
straitened ## Footnote khó khăn
112
He raved about the _______ punishment made by the manager regarding his fault. (JUST)
unjust ## Footnote không công bằng
113
This proposal was _______ to the one we discussed at the last meeting. (ANALOGY)
analogous ## Footnote giống nhau
114
Some things are ________ true: Water is wet, gra is green (kind of), dogs bark and houses prices rise, (ALIEN)
inalienably ## Footnote không thể thay đổi
115
By 1980 the Republican Party platform had become antiabortion; and a president who pledged to _____ (law) abortion altogether had been elected.
outlaw ## Footnote cấm
116
An eight-month inquiry by the all party group on ______ found frontline public servants could be less likely to fall ill with stress, or quit altogether, if they engage in the increasingly popular meditation practice. (MIND)
mindfulness
117
In the UK, the ratio of people of working age to people over 65 could fall from 3.7 to 1 in 1999 to 2.1 to 1 in 2040. This suggests a very big increase in the _____ ratio and is consequently a cause for concern because with current spending pension commitments, it will place a higher burden on the shrinking working population. (DEPEND)
dependency ## Footnote dependency ratio: tỉ lệ phụ thuộc
118
. Since their interest in the past was primarily ________, precise knowledge of actual events and when they happened was not required. (MORAL)
moralistic ## Footnote khắt khe về mặt đạo đức
119
A ___________ is an instrument that separates light into a frequency spectrum and records the signal using a camera. (SPECTRUM)
spectrograph ## Footnote máy quang phổ
120
The journal Public Money and Management contains ____ articles covering the whole of the public sector. (TOPIC)
topical ## Footnote đang được quan tâm
121
Although geographically linked, the two provinces have long fought for political ____. (ASCEND)
ascendancy ## Footnote quyền thế
122
Tribromoethanol has been reported to be _____ to the viscera of mice and this can cause intestinal problems and death. (IRRITATE)
irritant ## Footnote kích thích
123
It had been a warm ________ day in early October and she, Alex and her father were working in the garden. (AUTUMN)
autumnal
124
Jess, watching Midnight, saw him glance swiftly from one to another, his look cold, even ________. (SCORN)
scornful ## Footnote khinh miệt
125
Many of the traditions are ________ of a time when most people worked on the land. (REMAIN)
remnants ## Footnote tàn tích
126
If you join the armed forces, you have to pledge ________ to your country. (ALLAY)
allegiance ## Footnote sự trung thành
127
Extending democracy at the ____ level is the groundwork for developing socialist democracy. (ROOT)
grassroots ## Footnote cơ sở gốc rễ
128
I am sure that I will study abroad, but I will come back to build my country," 16-year-old ____ rocket scientist Katherine Lee says with conviction. (WANT)
wannabe
129
The story of the Internet is one of piecewise relinquishment of government control and _____ of private individuals and organizations. (POWER)
empowerment
130
The message is clear and concise and displays no ____ that one would expect to find in more courtly love scenes. (VERB)
verbosity ## Footnote sự dài dòng, rườm rà
131
He talked with the _____ authority of the head of the family. (MAGISTRATE)
magisterial ## Footnote hống hách
132
Methods Twenty three patients who had undergone ____ proctocolectomy with ileal reservoir were included in the study. (RESTORE)
restorative
133
Reduction in government spending will ________ further cuts in public services. (NECESSARY)
necessitate
134
Ever since she was a child, she has had (a) ___ for spicy food. (DILIGENT)
predilection ## Footnote sự yêu thích
135
Not only was it gaudy in appearance but the smell wafting from the kitchen was distinctly _____. (ODOR)
malodorous ## Footnote có mùi khó chịu
136
It may take patience, but it is important to be ____ about what sort of home you are prepared to inhabit. (FASH)
fascitious ## Footnote kỹ lưỡng
137
Small wonder if their son grew up with a taste for ____ pursuits, warlike deeds and sometimes foolhardy enterprise. (CHIVALRY)
chivalrous ## Footnote hào hiệp
138
I ever felicitate myself secretly that I won't make ____ remarks or be hurt by them. (PERTAIN)
impertinent ## Footnote thô lỗ
139
A proportion of ____ waves was noted in patients who had undergone surgery 10 or more years previously. (PROPEL)
propulsive ## Footnote 1. moving to the next part, situation, etc. very quickly, often in an exciting way 2. pushing or moving something somewhere, often with a lot of force
140
It is essential that tutors provide a good service ________ with the fees being charged to students and/or their employers. (MEASURE)
commensurate ## Footnote tương xứng Từ gốc bắt đầu bằng chữ m => thêm tiền tố "com", có thể thêm hậu tố "rate"
141
The power of red wine to ____ high cholesterol has been ballyhooed in the press. (ACT)
counteract ## Footnote làm giảm ảnh hưởng Tiền tố "counter" : against, contrary, opposite
142
A previous knowledge of computing may be of some advantage initially but is not (a) ___ for entry to the course. (REQUIRE)
prerequisite
143
Ministries send in monthly reports which are ____and submitted to the Chancellor via the state secretaries. (NOTE)
annotated ## Footnote chú thích
144
When millions watch the same programs, the whole world becomes a village, and society is reduced to the condition which obtain in ____ communities. (LITERACY)
pre-literate ## Footnote chưa có chữ viết
145
They were sturdy and wooden; quite beautiful in their ____, utilitarian lines. (CLOT)
uncluttered
146
. It is also suggested that ____ learning associated with employment may have been of value to these students. (EXPERIENCE)
experiental
147
It was very difficult to ____the story of the revolution in a single one-hour documentary. (CAPSULE)
encapsulate
148
The only victors in a ________ clash between the president and the assembly would be the hardliners on both sides. (HEAD)
head-on
149
We should make ________ use of the resources available to us. (JUDGE)
judicious ## Footnote khôn ngoan
150
Motivations for censorship of the internet range from (151) _____ (intend) desires, to protect children from unsuitable content to (152) ____(authority) attempts to control a nation’s access to political opinion.
1. well-intentioned 2. authoritarian
151
Many countries around the world have implemented extensive filtering systems to curb the perceived (153) ____ (law) of the medium. Many others are debating the (154) _____ (act) of similar measures.
1. lawlessness 2. enactment ## Footnote 1. hành vi phạm pháp/ ko đc kiểm soát bởi pháp luật 2. việc kích hoạt
152
The OpenNet Initiative (ONI) is an organization dedicated to informing the public about Internet (155) ____ (survey) and filtering policies around the world. Its mission is to uncover the potential pitfalls and (156) ___(meditate) consequences of Internet censorship and thus help to better (157) ____ (light) public policy in this area.
1. surveillance 2. unpremeditated 3. enlighten ## Footnote 2. (điều tiêu cực/ tội phạm ) không được lên kế hoạch trc >< premediated
153
The ONI (158) ___ (value) the breadth and depth of Internet censorship in seventy-four countries in four areas of activity: political, social, Internet tools and conflict/security.
evaluates
154
The level of (159) ____ (tamper) in each area is given a rank ranging from “No evidence of filtering” to (160) “_____ (pervade) filtering.
1. tampering 2. pervasive ## Footnote 1. the action of touching or making changes to something that you should not, usually when you are trying to damage it or do something illegal 2. present or noticeable in every part of a thing or place
155
Greenpeace applied for a(n) ____ review to challenge the court's decision. (JUDGE)
judicial ## Footnote thuộc về tòa án
156
The President authorizes the ___ use of military force to protect our citizens. (JUDGE)
judicious ## Footnote suy xét khôn ngoan
157
. The people of the district rose up in arms and reinstated the abbot, but their triumph was ____ (LIVE)
short-lived
158
The process of the ____root formation in grape cuttings can be divided into six periods. (ADVENT)
adventitious ## Footnote tình cờ
159
Mr Mandela was the symbolic leader of the ____black majority. (FRANCHISE)
disenfranchised
160
The special session will run ____ with the regular legislative session beginning today. (CONCUR)
concurrently ## Footnote đồng thời
161
The solutions below are descriptions of how these issues have been ___ solved and may serve as a pattern to help you on your next project. (RECUR)
recurrently ## Footnote xuyên suốt
162
We and those of our class act 'rationally' in our fertility regulating behaviour, they act irrationally, irresponsibly, without _____ or knowledge. (THOUGHT)
forethought ## Footnote suy tính trước
163
She had had the ____ to prepare herself financially in case of an accident. (SIGHT)
foresight
164
Rock was a roly-poly detective who looked like a no-hoper but who always ____the opposition with sly brilliance. (WIT)
outwitted ## Footnote defeat somebody/something or gain an advantage over them by doing something clever.
165
. She underwent a heart ____ in a last-ditch attempt to save her. (PLANT)
transplant
166
The cold has made already ____living conditions even worse. (STANDARD)
substandard ## Footnote không đủ tiêu chuẩn
167
Hospitals are on ____ ready to deal with casualties being flown in from the crash site. (STAND)
standby ## Footnote sẵn sàng để sử dụng
168
. The opposing counsel then has a last opportunity to ____the witness to address facts brought out in redirect examination. (EXAMINE)
cross-examine ## Footnote thẩm vấn chéo
169
The investigator said the killings were the result of poor procedure by trigger-happy police rather than ____murder. (MEDITATE)
premeditated ## Footnote được lên kế hoạch trước
170
An entire society was ____ and destroyed, vanishing into the high mountains never to return. (ROOT)
uprooted ## Footnote rời bỏ quê hương
171
Women are caught in a double bind, _____ in the community if they are not wives and mothers, under excessive pressure to be perfect if they are. (MARGIN)
marginalized ## Footnote bị ruồng bỏ
172
Coffee houses flourished as meeting points for endless discussions of the latest news, indulging in raucous ____(AGREE) and for the ____ (LUCRE) business of buying and selling insurance ships, stocks and commodities.
1. disagreements 2. lucrative
173
In 1988 there were several well-publicised cases of young people committing suicide apparently because of ____love (QUIT)
unrequited ## Footnote tình yêu đơn phương
174
Racial hatred has been a powerful _____ in the country's history. (CURRENT)
undercurrent ## Footnote ảnh hưởng ngầm
175
The earliest written records were simply ____representations of natural objects, such as birds and animals. (PICTURE)
pictorial
176
The _ on the stone tablet has been rubbed away by the hands of countless tourists over the centuries. (SCRIPT)
inscription ## Footnote chữ khắc
177
Redundancy payment, or a golden ____in lieu of notice, up to the value of £30,000. (HAND)
handshake ## Footnote a payment given to someone who is laid off or retires early
178
The European Court of Justice has ruled that workers who become ill during their holidays have the right to take additional paid time off later. The Luxembourg-based court stated that “the purpose of (40. TITLE) __ to paid annual leave is to enable the worker to rest and enjoy a period of relaxation and leisure.
entitlement
179
. It is to enable a worker to recover from an (41. AIL) ____ that has caused him to be unfit for work.”
ailment ## Footnote ốm nhẹ
180
It concluded that it would be arbitrary and (42. CONTRADICT) _____ to the purpose of paid annual leave to deny workers holiday time in exchange for time spent sick.
contradictory
181
Business groups in the UK warn that applying the courts’ rules will be detrimental to the wider UK economy and say that the rulings (43. LINE) _____the need for Britain’s ministers to resist the court.
underline ## Footnote nhấn mạnh
182
Business groups in the UK warn that applying the courts’ rules will be detrimental to the wider UK economy and say that the rulings (43. LINE) _____ the need for Britain’s ministers to resist the court.
directive ## Footnote official instruction
183
Secretary described the court’s rulings as “an unnecessary burden on businesses” and “completely (45. DEFEND) _____ during a time of economic strain”.
indefensible ## Footnote không thể bào chữa được
184
Democracy died after a period of _____(cease) wars, imperial expansion abroad, and the rise of demagoguery at home.
incessant/ ceaseless
185
The consequences of _____ (compel) gambling are comparable to those of any other addictive disease and are not simply those of financial loss.
compulsive
186
The prison service has the twin goals of punishment and _____ (habit).
rehabilitation ## Footnote cải tà quy chính
187
The first ____ (conceive) is that legal study at university is exclusively for students who intend becoming solicitors or advocates.
misconception
188
Too late, she remembered the ____(settle) effect such comments would have on Johnny.
unsettling ## Footnote đáng lo
189
. Some economists are now predicting the danger of ____(run) inflation.
runaway ## Footnote xảy ra rất nhanh
190
The ____ (narrate) in this book plays second fiddle to the excellent photographs.
narrative ## Footnote câu chuyện
191
They were now faced with seemingly____(mount) technical problems.
insurmountable
192
When you come down on him too hard, you may only intensify his own _____ (critic)
self-criticism ## Footnote tự phê bình
193
Your speech should not have been _____ (lace) with these facts beside the point.
interlaced ## Footnote trộn lẫn
194
Their views lie outside the ____ (stream) of current medical opinion.
mainstream
195
. The teachers are fair and avoid ____(favour) and scapegoating.
favoritism ## Footnote thiên vị
196
She has become ____(mesh) in a tangle of drugs and petty crime.
enmeshed ## Footnote bị vướng vào
197
Do not set your goals too high or else you will always be failing and there is nothing more ___ (moral).
demoralising ## Footnote làm nản lòng
198
The demise of the industry has caused ____(tell) misery to thousands of hard-working tradesmen.
untold ## Footnote đáng kể
199
Attracting the banks are the ____ (surge) economy and reforms that have opened up industries to foreign capital.
resurgent ## Footnote hồi sinh
200
The ordinary reader is impressed by the tone and manner of publication, and the words chosen to ___ (head) a story.
headline ## Footnote đặt tiêu đề
201
At all events, it was this group of the _____ (possess) that gave the first successful impetus to the Revolution.
dispossessed ## Footnote nghèo
202
_____(prey) pricing by large supermarkets was threatening the livelihood of smaller businesses.
predatory ## Footnote predatory pricing: chính sách đại hạ giá để tiêu diệt đối thủ
203
He is a _____(voice) critic of the president's stance on abortion.
vociferous
204
. She made several ____ (par) remarks about the manager she dislikes.
disparaging ## Footnote làm mất danh dự
205
As women we tend to be ____ (face) and make light of what we have achieved.
self-effacing ## Footnote khiêm tốn
206
GEW lamp dimming promise uptime at least 1500 hours, raised productivity and reduces ___ (time).
downtime ## Footnote thời gian chết của máy móc
207
Would you mind if I took one of the pictures as a____(keep)?
keepsake ## Footnote vật lưu niệm
208
. Mania usually alternates with depression, to form a _____(pole) disorder.
bipolar
209
This was too we a ____(hole) for the tax planners: no wonder inheritance tax is called a voluntary tax.
loophole ## Footnote lỗ hổng
210
The teacher said that he found it difficult to cope with a class of ______(affect) teenagers.
disaffected ## Footnote bất bình
211
. He is ____(fail) polite and tries desperately to understand other people's views.
unfailingly ## Footnote luôn luôn
212
The court ____ (turn) that decision on the grounds that the Prosecution had withheld crucial evidence.
overturned ## Footnote lật đổ
213
Some of these statements are misleading and some downright ____ (amend).
mendacious ## Footnote sai sự thật
214
. The state ____ (fast) refused to settle this matter at any time.
steadfastly ## Footnote kiên quyết
215
What is illustrated by these photographs is as much the culture of shamelessness as the reigning admiration for ____(apology) brutality.
unapologetic ## Footnote không biết hối lỗi
216
The judge found that in her case there were___(mitigate) circumstances.
mitigating ## Footnote làm xoa dịu
217
He impressed his audience by the ____ (profound) of his knowledge.
profundity
218
The causes of social ____(stress) include inadequate housing.
distress ## Footnote cảnh khốn cùng
219
He was in the _____(envy) position of having to choose between imprisonment or exile.
unenviable ## Footnote không mong muốn
220
He was _____ (capacity) by old age and sickness.
incapacitated ## Footnote suy yếu
221
The bank is _____ (solve) and will be unable to live up to its obligations.
insolvent ## Footnote vỡ nợ
222
Natalie considered herself very ____ (virtue) because she neither drank nor smoked.
virtuous ## Footnote phẩm hạnh tốt
223
Their refusal to ____ (tail) spending plans and to increase the burden on poll tax payers is expected.
curtail ## Footnote cắt giảm
224
Rather than a benevolent "socialist" super power China, whose population is made up over 90% Han Chinese, will ____ (stride) the world as a racially homogeneous, and communalistic "Middle Kingdom”.
bestride ## Footnote vượt qua
225
Broadly speaking, on-line shopping experiences can be categorized into two distinct dimensions: ____ (use) and hedonic value.
utilitarian ## Footnote thực dụng
226
. It's a bustling _____ (eat) where the fishy fare is served in cones of butcher's paper.
eatery ## Footnote quán ăn
227
Several spoke out against the harshly _____ (right) tone of the original motion.
self-righteous ## Footnote tự cho là đúng
228
Elections are essential for the ___(sustain) of parliamentary democracy.
sustenance ## Footnote sự tồn tại
229
_____(similar) is consequently difficult, particularly as the minority groups experience considerable hostility.
assimilation ## Footnote sự đồng hóa
230
Growth and _____ (mature) of vascular plants are often controlled by light, usually in conjunction with temperature.
maturation ## Footnote sự trưởng thành
231
The practice of meditation and _____(temple) is life-long, reflecting this daily process of repentance and change at heart.
contemplation
232
The new policy only serves to ____ (accent) the inadequacy of provision for the homeless.
accentuate
233
Pressure was applied with cool precision: women had discovered that to ____ (step) male dominance was to avoid destructive rage.
sidestep ## Footnote né tránh
234
I found your book absolutely _____ (thrall)!
enthralling ## Footnote làm say mê
235
Listen to both sides and you will be _____ (light), heed only one side and you will be ____ (night).
1. enlightened 2. benighted ## Footnote làm sáng tỏ- nông cạn
236
Bertha, exaggerating the seriousness of the affair, thought it ____ (charlatan) to undertake a post without knowledge and without capacity.
charlatanry ## Footnote lừa đảo, giả dối
237
. I write this down ____ (verb), for much the same reason I took notes in college.
verbatim ## Footnote đúng nguyên văn
238
She came to the party wearing a(n) _____ (land) costume and blond wig.
outlandish ## Footnote nổi bật
239
Opposition leaders said they would try to stage nationwide protests, but previous opposition rallies have met only ____ (warm) support.
lukewarm
240
She gave me some friendly advice without a trace of ____ (descend).
condescension ## Footnote sự hạ mình
241
. It's that ____(patron) tone of hers that I can't bear.
patronizing ## Footnote ra vẻ bề trên
242
. And then, to the audience's ___ (mystic), the band suddenly stopped playing
mystification ## Footnote sự bối rối
243
The ____ (conspire) of the assissination of the president was brought to light in time.
conspiration
244
The report is critical of attempts by____(official) to deal with the problem of homelessness.
officialdom ## Footnote giới viên chức
245
The system of counties was essential to Frankish government, and a count could wield considerable power, particularly in ___(far) regions.
far-flung ## Footnote xa xôi
246
Jaubert had been a reasonable man to work for, had never asked her to do anything illegal or ___ (taste)
distasteful ## Footnote không vừa ý
247
Darwin's theory of evolution was a(n) ____(shed) dividing the old way of thinking from the new.
watershed ## Footnote bước ngoặt
248
. I can find just enough re-run of quality programmes to prevent myself from falling into utter despair and pining for the good old days of ____ (year).
yesteryear ## Footnote trước đây
249
. If he resigned it would be ____ (amount) to admitting that he was guilty.
tantamount ## Footnote tương đương với
250
For twenty-five years he ____ (pain) amassed evidence to support his hypothesis.
painstakingly
251
He felt out of place, a(n) ___ (conform) in a society where conformity was highly prized.
nonconformist
252
She unveiled the picture with a(n) ____ (ceremony) gesture.
ceremonious ## Footnote trang trọng
253
Travellers may be ____ (inquire) about the world, but they also travel to make discoveries about themselves.
inquisitive
254
Both Hathor and her potential victims became ____ (exceed) drunk and merry, so she failed at her task.
exceedingly ## Footnote dư
255
. Operation Rescue was an organization notorious for its ___ (front) tactics and its implacable opposition to abortion under all circumstances.
confrontational ## Footnote đương đầu
256
A(n) ____(face) approach to sustainable construction is required for use by policy - makers, practitioners and civil society.
multi-faceted
257
Wage control is the ___ (corner) of the government's economic policy.
cornerstone
258
. She's ____ (fail) cheerful no matter what the circumstances.
unfailingly
259
. Instead of just ____ (moan) your fate, why not do something to change it?
bemoaning ## Footnote than phiền
260
For users, they are still expensive ____ (add) features and come with their own set of integration problems.
add-on ## Footnote thêm vào
261
Foreign observers also accused the authorities of widespread _____ (practice).
malpractice
262
____(type) images of women are used to legitimise male dominance.
stereotypical
263
It will ___ (legal) sex - far from helping girls resist pressure, it will help boys bully girls into sex.
legitimate
264
Mongolia, although poor, has considerable ____ (tap) resources of oil and minerals.
untapped ## Footnote chưa đc khai thác
265
Towards the end of the ___ (infant) period the child is becoming more perspicacious.
infantile ## Footnote thời còn trẻ con
266
It would be ___ (ingenuity) on our part to pretend ignorance of our book's impact, both in sales and controversy.
disingenuous
267
. I think I must have known ____(conscience) that something was going on between them.
subconscious
268
If evolution has_____ (wire) into us a belief that there are objective moral obligations, then we will believe that there are.
hard-wired ## Footnote ăn sâu vào
269
You want clothes that are stylish as well as practical, versatile, ____ (task) and low maintenance.
multitasking
270
His failures ____ (line) the difference between theatre and film direction.
underline
271
In other words, subcultural cleavage has attenuated and cultural ____ (homogeneous) has extended from structural orientation into policy orientation.
homogenuity
272
As the inspector and others came in, she regarded them ____ (disdain), seemingly unconcerned about her capture.
disdainfully ## Footnote miệt thị
273
The concert hall itself reminds one ____ (play) of reproduction art deco and is also acoustically first-class and adaptable.
playfully
274
She didn't want to confront the ____ (escape) fact that she would have to sell the house.
inescapable ## Footnote không thể thoát khỏi
275
He made a fortune buying _____ (run) houses and fixing them up to sell.
run-down
276
Business schools, who currently dominate entrepreneurship teaching and research, ____ (compartment) knowledge into functional boxes.
compartmentalize ## Footnote phân chia
277
. Idealism was deeply____ (credit) by the failure to prevent the outbreak of the Second World War.
discredited ## Footnote làm mất uy tín
278
We will reform principal local councils into a(n) ____ (unit) system based on natural communities and the wishes of local people.
unitary
279
Since ____ (regulate), banks are permitted to set their own interest rates.
deregulation ## Footnote sự bãi bỏ quy định
280
These years witnessed the ____(integrate) and destruction of the English peasantry.
disintegration
281
This was really a(n) ____(whim) thought, and I reproved myself often for the simplicity of it.
whimsical
282
There seems to be a(n )____ (satisfy) demand for more powerful computers.
insatiable
283
A portion of the proceeds will be ____ for providing school fees for poor children for the coming academic year. (mark)
earmarked ## Footnote đc dành riêng
284
The administration ropes in all educational institutions, government offices, public sector ____ and universities for the purpose of mobilising funds. (take)
undertakings
285
Contraception is less ____ or affordable in South America. (cure)
procurable ## Footnote có thể đạt được
286
Both toxic and ____ potentials are properties of all drugs. (cure)
curative ## Footnote chữa bệnh
287
While learning has changed for students in this new century, we are ____ by the boundless opportunity presented in our lifetime. (bold)
emboldened ## Footnote khuyến khích
288
It does not become an economic _____but it does become a ‘newly industrialized country’, like Malaysia, Taiwan and South Korea. (power)
superpower ## Footnote economic superpower: siêu cường kinh tế
289
We believe that the most effective enforcement tool is self-policing and _____ (strain).
self-restraint ## Footnote tự kìm chế
290
It is possible to humanely raise and slaughter a variety of food animals, including _____ poultry and beef cattle. (range)
free-range ## Footnote nuôi tự do
291
Most of this feature includes behind-the-scenes video _____of the crew working and goofing off. (foot)poultry and beef cattle. (range)
footage ## Footnote cảnh phim
292
Together they forged a(n) ____ intellectual climate that has profoundly shaped my career. (vigor)
invigorating ## Footnote tiếp thêm sinh lực
293
We will investigate the tradeoffs among data ____, data hiding capacity, and probabilities of extraction errors in different applications. (perceive)
imperceptibility ## Footnote sự không thể thấy
294
This is a(n) ____thriller that promises to deliver. (page)
page-turning ## Footnote thú vị
295
Death, from this perspective, seems unproblematically universal, a simple, irreducible fact of our nature, _____ the same across all societies and throughout time (yield)
unyieldingly ## Footnote không thay đổi
296
Of course there is a(n) _____ between such advantages of large cells and the disadvantages of slower cell multiplication. (trade)
trade-off ## Footnote sự kết hợp, đan xen
297
Today we look at claims that in Queensland, the regime that looks after the most vulnerable people, the infirm elderly, and ____adults, is failing. (capacity).
incapacitated
298
Scholars have tried to make a case for ____, competitiveness, and selfishness as innate human trait. (acquire)
acquisitiveness ## Footnote sự thu lợi
299
The judge ruled that Newman's comments were not a(n) ____offense. (act)
actionable ## Footnote dễ bị kiện
300
She was a very selfish, ________ bad-tempered little girl. (agree)
disagreeable ## Footnote khó chịu
301
Before creating this sculpture, she studied all the masterpieces of classical ___(antique).
antiquity ## Footnote đồ cổ
302
He claims that the laws are ____ and have no contemporary relevance. (antique)
antiquated ## Footnote cổ lỗ sĩ
303
I fretted and sweated as they stalked in and stared around with that ____, accusatory look of all cops everywhere. (approve)
disapproving
304
. A good teacher can encourage _____creativity. (art)
artistic
305
She's ____and knows how to get round her parents. (art)
artful ## Footnote xảo quyệt
306
Most ____or totalitarian regimes are nonconstitutional. (authority)
authoritarian
307
. One encouraging feature of period-instrument performances in recent decades has been a growing concern with reliable and ____editions. (authority)
authoritative ## Footnote reliable
308
. It is essential that there is a(n) _____ (author) use of the confidential information.
unauthorised ## Footnote trái phép
309
He thought back to the ____ days of his childhood. (care)
carefree
310
They gave him a(n) ____ assurance that he would not be hurt.(category)
categorical
311
They are taking ____measures to safeguard their forces from the effects of chemical weapons. (caution)
precautionary
312
Their ____ greetings did not seem heartfelt. (ceremony)
ceremonious ## Footnote kiểu cách
313
The full costume is only worn on important ____ occasions. (ceremony)
ceremonial ## Footnote trang trọng
314
Utilitarian notions in the social sciences are not enough for even providing a(n) _____ framework for grasping what actually happens. (concept)
conceptual ## Footnote thuộc khái niệm
315
It once seemed ____ to everyone that men should travel to the moon. (conceive)
inconceivable ## Footnote không thể từ bỏ
316
The procedure is in strict ____ with standard international practices.(conform)
conformity ## Footnote sự tuân theo
317
The present economic policy is a(n) ____of the earlier one. (continue)
continuation ## Footnote sự tiếp nối
318
. An historical awareness also imparts a sense of____(continue).
continuity ## Footnote sự liên tục
319
Last month's elections saw a ___ in power of the country's socialist party. (continue)
continuance ## Footnote sự kéo dài
320
. It's very ____to find out that your own team members have been lying to you. (courage)
discouraging
321
Do you believe in the ____ powers of the local mineral water? (cure)
curative
322
She has an artist's ___ eye. (discriminate)
discriminating ## Footnote sáng suốt
323
The government enacted laws to protect women from __ employment practices (discriminate)
discriminatory ## Footnote có sự phân biệt đối xử
324
Maria loved both the children. There was never a hint of ____(favour)
favoritism
325
They often are involved in the hiring and dismissal of employees but generally have no role in the ____ of personnel policy. (form)
formulation ## Footnote sự soạn thảo
326
An agreement on the _____of a new government was reached on June 6. (form)
formation ## Footnote sự thành lập
327
There are people who want to ___you and grind you down. (humble)
humiliate
328
The discussions reached a new level of ___and by lunchtime the exchanges were becoming very heated. (intense)
intensity
329
____ and specialization in agriculture, especially in the vineyards, gave rise to commercial exchange and opportunity for profit and saving. (intense)
intensification ## Footnote sự đẩy mạnh
330
Areas near the frontier were rough and _____ in the old days. (law)
lawless
331
It is ___for a teacher to inflict corporal punishment on pupils. (law)
unlawful
332
The relation of politics and economy is a ____of historical gradual progress. (master)
masterstroke ## Footnote sự kì công
333
A builder from South London, McAvoy was the _____ of the robbery (master)
mastermind ## Footnote ng vạch kế hoạch
334
Photographs and _____ that cover the walls and fill several display cases chronicle the foods this area is famous for. (memory)
memorabilia ## Footnote vật được sưu tầm để kỷ niệm
335
The three countries have signed a(n) _____pledging to work together. (memory)
memorandum ## Footnote informal legal agreement
336
Olympic gold medalist Ekaterina Gordeeva is writing a(n) ____ about her life with Sergei Grinkov, her late husband and figure-skating partner.(memory)
memoir ## Footnote hồi ký
337
Her first defeat was an early lesson in ____ (humble).
humility ## Footnote sự khiêm tốn
338
They cannot forget the ____ they suffered at the hands of their oppressors. (humble).
humiliation ## Footnote sự bẽ mặt
339
Sales have slowed down quite ____ (mark).
markedly ## Footnote rõ rệt (noticeable)
340
To the untrained eye, the two flowers look ____ similar. (mark)
remarkably ## Footnote nhấn mạnh cái j surprising/ unusual ntn
341
. Always check the _____ before you buy a secondhand car (mile)
mileage
342
The invention of the wheel was a(n) ____in the history of the world. (mile)
milestone
343
One _____ lapse in concentration could prove fatal. (moment)
momentary ## Footnote chốc lát
344
It was in Glasgow, however, that many ____events were taking place. (moment)
momentous ## Footnote quan trọng
345
A couple of victories would improve the team's _____enormously. (moral)
morale ## Footnote tinh thần
346
You become ____ when things are not going your way and you can't really see a way out of it. (moral)
demoralized ## Footnote bị suy đồi đạo đức
347
Comparisons are simpler to make when _____ data is presented in diagrammatic form and conclusions are easier to draw from it. (number)
numerical
348
____ pictures have been deemed to contribute to a hostile environment (object)
objectionable
349
Personal disinterest in a programme content will help your ________ in assessing its potential for your public relations purposes. (object)
objectivity ## Footnote tính khách quan
350
To say that the _____(observe) of this custom or law is sacrilegious or illicit must be regarded as ___ (error).
observance - erroneous ## Footnote sự tuân thủ - sai lầm
351
Recent developments in biology have made it possible to acquire more and more precise information concerning our genetic ____ . Scientists can even today identify a number of genetic disorders that may cause illness and disease. (make)
make-up ## Footnote cấu tạo gen
352
A dozen international poverty and development organizations published a report last week on the impact of building new coal power plants in countries where a large percentage of the population lacks access to electricity. The report’s conclusions are strikingly _____: on the whole, building coal power plants does little to help the poor, and often it can actually make them poorer. (intuition)
counter-intuitive ## Footnote khác với expectation của mình
353
The scandal surely ___ the end of his political career. (sign)
signalled ## Footnote báo hiệu
354
Radio 4 also announced a new _____of Primo Levi’s short story collection The Periodic Table, starring Henry Goodman and introduced by Janet Suzman, to be broadcast in 12 episodes of varying lengths this spring. (drama)
dramatisation ## Footnote sự chuyển thể thành kịch
355
Ian Darkin of One Traveller, which specialises in offering holidays for mature single travellers, says: “The new generation of ____ (retire) aren’t sitting at home knitting. Their keenness to experience other countries and cultures is _____ (diminish) with age.”
retirees - undiminished ## Footnote ng nghỉ hưu - không giảm bớt
356
The UN Security Council unanimously adopted a(n) ____ calling for a halt to hostilities. (solve)
resolution
357
Environmental degradation is ____ (character) as any change or aggravation to nature’s turf seen to be pernicious or ___(desire).
characterised - undesirable
358
The United Nations International Strategy for Disaster Reduction describes environmental degradation as the ___ of the limit of the earth to meet social and environmental destinations, and needs (less).
lessening ## Footnote sự giảm đi
359
. Humans have destroyed a tenth of Earth’s remaining ___ in the last 25 years and there may be none left within a century if trends continue, according to an authoritative new study. (wild)
wilderness
360
Technology has been lauded as a way to free up time for us, yet the reality of an all-consuming medium often does the reverse. New innovations bring with them a host of ___ consequences, ranging from the troubling to the downright depressing. Social media makes us lonely. Too much screen-time makes teenagers fall behind their peers. And at the more feeble end of the spectrum, many of us have walked into an obstacle while texting. (intend)
unintended
361
The terrible scenes were indelibly ____on his mind (print).
imprinted
362
. Phyllis Schlafly, the ____ conservative activist who helped defeat the Equal Rights Amendment in the 1970s, has died. (speak)
outspoken
363
The results ____ poor hygiene as one cause of the outbreak. (imply)
implicate
364
The piece, which had been affected by centuries of ____ and grime, was brought back its former glory by seven conservators from the museum's Hamilton Kerr Institute. (colour)
discoloration
365
The company has established total ____ over its rivals. (supreme)
supremacy
366
Despite fighting between the government and SPLA rebels, citizens will be allowed ____ (hinder) access to humanitarian aid via "tranquility corrid.
unhindered ## Footnote không bị cản trở
367
With increasing numbers of people choosing to teach English as a foreign language, the need to gain a(n) _____ (credit) qualification has never been more important.
accredited ## Footnote đc công nhận
368
A campaign is calling for the reversal of a decision to scrap A-level archaeology - saying it would cause ____(revoke) harm to the development of future archaeologists.
irrevocable ## Footnote ko thể thay đổi
369
____ (absent) is an issue of growing concern among employers in the UK owing to changing legislation, but there is virtually no robust data on its direct or indirect costs.
absenteeism ## Footnote sự vắng mặt không có lý do
370
A decision to allow ____ (hear) evidence in disciplinary proceedings against a doctor linked to child abuse claims was ___(law).
hearsay - unlawful ## Footnote lời đồn
371
Slavoj Žižek was born in communist Yugoslavia in 1949, and received a thorough grounding in Marxism and the principles of ____ (dialect) materialism.
dialectical ## Footnote biện chứng
372
A former migrant has returned home to Senegal after becoming ____ (heart) with life as an illegal migrant in Spain. After six years, Babacar Dialor Faye never got his legal documents and had to live on ____ (hand) from the Red Cross.
handouts ## Footnote sự cứu trợ
373
When Emma was widowed in 1879, she decided to leave her home in Koblenz, Germany, to start ___ (new) in Glasgow, and settled in the city by 1881.
anew ## Footnote từ đầu
374
Anti-terrorism police patrol units are to be introduced across London boroughs. This tactic was endorsed by Lord Harris in his review of London's ____ (prepare) for a terror attack, commissioned by the mayor.
preparedness ## Footnote sự chuẩn bị sẵn sàng
375
Reports of memory loss with long-term cannabis use are nothing new, and an influential paper published last year provided evidence that smoking marijuana has a(n) ____ (delete) effect on intelligence.
deleterious ## Footnote có hại
376
THC (tetrahydrocannabinol) is the primary psychoactive compound in cannabis and is what causes the subjective "high". This includes changes in _____ (perceive) sensations, a feeling of ____ (content) and increased appetite .
perceptual - contentment
377
Cyanide ____(toxic) is experienced by humans at doses of around 0.5–3.5 milligrams per kilogram of body weight .
toxicity ## Footnote tính độc
378
____ who want to fund the restoration of a derelict arts centre in Cheltenham have pleaded with other bidders to let it become community-run (benefit)
benefactors
379
Membership talks were launched in 2005, but progress has been slow, as several EU states have serious ____ about Turkish EU membership. (give)
misgivings
380
For many people Ludwig van Beethoven (1770-1827) is the most influential figure in the history of western classical music. His extraordinary talent was already clearly evident as a young man, ____ (mercy) surviving a somewhat unconventional upbringing during which his eccentric father would often force him to take music lessons in the middle of the night.
mercifully ## Footnote 1 cách nhân từ/ may mắn
381
The number of people suffering from shopping addiction has . _____ (TAKE) the number of drug and drink addicts combined.
overtaken ## Footnote vượt qua
382
The region has several medium-sized towns and cities, but no major ____ (urban)
conurbation ## Footnote khu thành phố
383
. The report should distinguish clearly between ____ fact, firm opinion and mere speculation (dispute)
indisputable ## Footnote không thể bàn cãi
384
They have become ____, with both sides refusing to compromise any further. (reconcile)
irreconcilable ## Footnote không thể giảng hòa
385
Who will be the main ____ of the cuts in income tax? (benefit)
beneficiary ## Footnote ng đc hưởng lợi
386
The parents showed remarkable ____(bear) toward their defiant and unruly son.
forbearance ## Footnote sự rộng lượng, chịu đựng
387
A(n) ____(mean/menace) has been committed but the offender has not been caught.
misdemeanor ## Footnote tội nhẹ
388
He gazed at her with ___ (smell) eyes, wishing she wasn't married.
smoldering ## Footnote âm ỉ
389
He had a(n) ____ (rival) knowledge of south Arabian society, religion, law and customs.
unrivalled ## Footnote ko gì sánh đc
390
The ship is an exact ___ (reply) of the original Golden Hind.
replica
391
____(provide) and expression as well as musical accompaniment of the exercises plays a central role in the training programme of the Medau-Schule.
improvisation ## Footnote sự ứng biến
392
Ariadne herself personifies the passively courageous, endlessly ____(resource), and ____ (love) restorative element in every psyche.
resourceful - lovingly
393
_____ (brain) on creative tasks has been a major activity in the advertising business where it began in the 1930s.
Brainstorming
394
Abuses of the investigative process may ____(perceive) lead to abridgment of protected freedoms
imperceptibly
395
. She appeared on television to make a(n) _____(passion) plea for help.
impassioned ## Footnote mãnh liệt, dữ dội
396
. In the US, a school ___ (intend) is in charge of the schools in a particular area.
superintendent ## Footnote giám thị
397
. The demonstrators ____ (brand) banners and shouted slogans.
brandished ## Footnote nói 1 loạt
398
Mick was stubborn and ____ (dominate) with a very bad temper.
domineering
399
My profession had an important influence in the formation of my character and ___(temper).
temperament
400
She was a devout Catholic and, so far as I am aware, _____(assail/salient) morally.
unassailable ## Footnote không thể đánh đổ
401
In the field of ____ (diet), standards of practice have been developed for practitioners in the field.
dietics
402
A(n) ____ (reach) and comprehensive strategy, carefully integrated with broader plans for health care reform, is required.
far-reaching
403
Trading can be characterized as a pure, ____ (cumber) personal choice with an immediate outcome.
unencumbered ## Footnote ko lúng túng
404
. Some say he was reborn as an undead god, others that he was simply a(n) ____spirit.
disembodied ## Footnote tách rời thể xác
405
This book is about people who claim to have _____ (normal) abilities such as ESP and mind-reading.
paranormal ## Footnote siêu nhiên
406
The inheritance of ________ (mode) company structures from the past, reinforced by further concentration, produced very rigid company organisation.
outmoded ## Footnote lỗi thời
407
In the ____ (mingle) of news and commercials we have a struggle of sorts between two different orientations.
intermingling ## Footnote sự trộn lẫn
408
. Two hijackers used fake explosives to ____ (command) the airliner.
commandeer ## Footnote kiểm soát
409
This place is an ______ zone, which is restricted to people who work in the Parliamentary House only. (EXCLUDE)
exclusionary ## Footnote cấm vào
410
He was ___________ with intelligence but he tried hard to make up for it. (ENDOW)
kh đc trời phú
411
Putting up with noise coming from the neighbor is probably the most ____ thing. (TO)
untoward ## Footnote bất tiện
412
413
The leader was taken into custody, which brought an end to the _______ (SURGE)
insurgency ## Footnote sự nổi loạn
414
The spectacular view of Sa Pa has _______many visitors. (RAPTURE)
enraptured ## Footnote làm thích thú
415
Andy has received such _____ fame after he tried himself in the school’s play. (WONT)
unwonted ## Footnote hiếm thấy
416
The aridity in that area ________ a poor crop. (TOKEN)
betokens ## Footnote là dấu hiệu của
417
Some people argue that money has ___football. (BASE)
debased ## Footnote làm giảm giá trị
418
. This remote village bore the _______ of the storm. (PREDATOR)
depredation ## Footnote sự đánh phá
419
. “People” is a _______ word. (SYLLABLE)
dissyllabic ## Footnote 2 âm tiết
420
The young boy was _______ by the two men who then asked the innocent for money. (WAY)
waylaid
421
Taking that old lady for a ride is _____ (CONSCIENCE)
unconscienable ## Footnote phi lý
422
. To achieve the ________ logic, you have to employ certain techniques of using connectives like ‘and’, ‘or’ in the right place within the sentence. (SENTENCE)
sentential
423
This chair is almost too ________, so replace it with a new one! (ANNUAL)
superannuated ## Footnote quá cũ để sử dụng
424
Underground nuclear _______ are believed to have been carried out. (NOTE)
denotations ## Footnote việc đặt tên thứ j bằng 1 từ khác
425
. The opponents of nuclear power may object to the scheme for some _______ reasons. (MENTION)
undermentioned ## Footnote đc nêu ở bên dưới văn bản
426
. Every point in his speech is _______, which allows the audience to follow easily. (PERSPEX)
perspicuous ## Footnote rõ ràng
427
The ________ is used to measured the smallest things! (MICRO)
micrometer
428
. His _______ talking annoys the teachers a lot. (TERMINAL)
interminable ## Footnote liên miên
429
. Many _______policies have come into force to boost the economic development. (BUSINESS)
pro-business ## Footnote tốt cho doanh nghiệp
430
Allowing yourself anything you like makes you a _______ figure. (INDULGE)
self-indulgent
431
Mary ______ with her husband about his budget this month. (POSTULATE)
expostulated ## Footnote phàn nàn
432
. It is impossible to _________ his excellence at work. (SAY)
gainsay ## Footnote phủ nhận
433
. People in coastal area live mainy on the ________, which allows them to earn a great deal of money from the sea products (CULTURE)
aquaculture
434
People felt a great pity for the time spent to see such a(n) _______ film. (ABYSS)
abysmal ## Footnote cực kỳ xấu
435
Every book has a ______ including what the authors say about their masterpiece. (WORD)
foreword ## Footnote lời nói đầu
436
I cannot imagine why there are such ________people in this world. Don’t they feel any sympathy for the homeless? (HEART)
hard-hearted ## Footnote nhẫn tâm
437
. I will bring my unbrella along on the ____ that it rains. (CHANCE)
offchance ## Footnote ít khả năng
438
The dramatic decrease in the _________ of this factory can be a direct result of underpayment. (PUT)
throughput ## Footnote lưu lượng
439
It is a ____fact that the vegeterian sausages were invented during World War I. (KNOW)
little-known
440
His recent unpredictable mood ______ him from his friends. (STRANGE)
estranges
441
. I was _______ and fell in love with her immediately at first sight. (LOVE)
lovestruck ## Footnote trúng tiếng sét ái tình
442
The camera must be clean with a soft _______ cloth. Otherwise, the water will permeate and cause damage. (WRING)
well-wrung ## Footnote đc vắt kỹ
443
His recent ups and downs made the criminal more ______than ever. (BITE)
hard-bitten ## Footnote chai lì
444
Bats use _______ to navigate in the dark when hunting prey. (LOCATION)
echolocation ## Footnote định vị bằng tiếng vang
445
Thanks to the ______ at the bottom of the page, the Chinese-VietNamese poem becomes more accessible. (NOTE)
footnote/ annotation ## Footnote chú thích
446
. The dog seems rather ________; it must not have been fed for days. (SEE)
unsightly ## Footnote không ưa nhìn
447
_________ injection is the most common way to inject drugs. (VEIN)
intravenous ## Footnote trong tĩnh mạch
448
________ medication brings about a quick relief but it is not recommended for long-term treatment. (ACT)
short-acting ## Footnote chỉ hoạt động trong tgian ngắn
449
A cock roach can continue to live for a few days even if it is _______ (CAPITA)
decapitated ## Footnote mất đầu
450
________ people are strong and healthy ones who can make a living on their own. (BODY)
able-bodied
451
. Remember to read every ________ in the contract because it can be a trap for the unwary. (PRINT)
small-print ## Footnote chữ in nhỏ
452
I did my project in my own way, not in a ________ one. (TREAD)
well-trodden ## Footnote nhiều ng
453
From six o’clock _______, I’m home! (ON)
onwards
454
. Some of the ____and _________regions in Somalia have adopted distinctive symbols , including flags, while others continue to use the Somali flag. (DEPEND/AUTONOMY)
quasi-dependent/ semi autonomous ## Footnote gần như độc lập
455
A(n) _______disease is one that will gradually deteriorate the functioning of any one part in your body. (GENERATE)
degenerative
456
. It is widely known that judges have __________ powers. (DISCRETION)
discretionary ## Footnote tự do theo ý mình
457
The little boy left his hand-made boat ________ on the river. (DRIFT)
adrift ## Footnote trôi dạt
458
He suffered from headaches as an _________ of his accident. (AFFECT)
aftereffect ## Footnote di chứng
459
The renown that Michael Jackson gained for himself is almost _________ (SUPERIOR)
insuperable ## Footnote k thể vượt qua
460
Viet Nam used to be _______ into two seperate areas, with the border being Gianh river. (MASS)
demassified ## Footnote bị chia ra
461
The walls were __________ with colors, which make it so beautiful. (STRIPE)
striated ## Footnote có sọc
462
# 1. Hand _________ is accused of including BBA, which can cause many health problems. (SANITARY)
sanitizer
463
Their trouble is __________ They themselves made the situation worse. (INFLICT)
self-inflicting ## Footnote tự gây ra
464
The ________ inside our bodies is a complex system. (MUSCLE)
musculature ## Footnote hệ thống cơ
465
It is such a _____story that the mom lost her child when her family immigrated from Africa into Europe. (LUCK)
hard-luck ## Footnote cảm động
466
The government stressed it was not abandoning its tough _____ policies. (INFLATE)
anti-inflationary ## Footnote chống lạm phát
467
________ programs are offered to those who want to do professional training while being paid to work. (SERVICE)
in-service ## Footnote đang thực hiện
468
Although some hold out hope for a sea wall and land reclamation programme, it is admittedly nothing more than a mere ____ (STOP)
stopgap ## Footnote sự thay thế tạm thời
469
A(n) _____ is implanted in the body to prop up the heart. (MAKE)
pacemaker ## Footnote máy điều hòa nhịp tim
470
The advent of computers was one of the ____ milestones in the mankind's history. (NOTE)
notesworthy
471
His condition was so serious _____ as he had to stay in hospital for a month. (MUCH)
inasmuch
472
Pending the _____ of KFC, the manager had to catch up on a huge number of backlogs. (TAKE)
takeover
473
It is ______ to be waken up by the noisy music from the neighbor's house. (IRK)
irksome
474
Bacteria derived from _____ disease can be contagious among people having reciprocal contact. (MENINGES)
meningitic
475
The woman is getting older. She is now in the ______ year of her age. (LIGHT)
twilight
476
The spectators booed as the referee did not disallow the ____ goal. (SIDE)
offside ## Footnote ở vị trí k đc cho phép theo luật của game
477
The government must work at full tilt to promote the economy and reduce the _____. (EFFICIENT)
deficits ## Footnote số tiền thiếu hụt
478
My mother ____me a great deal of encouragement after I got bad grades in my exam. (VOUCH)
vouchsafe ## Footnote dành, ban phát
479
He is a(n) _____man. He does not gain any ground in his family. (WILL)
weak-willed
480
The reaction that occurs within the cell is called _________ reaction. (CELL)
intracellular ## Footnote nội bào
481
I _____over whether to go abroad or not. (SHALL)I
shilly-shally
482
Nitrogen oxide is a(n) ____ compound of oxygen and nitrogen. (ATOM)
biatomic ## Footnote lưỡng nguyên tử
483
The mall has intrigued a great number of visitors since it was _____ last month. (GRAND)
aggrandized ## Footnote mở rộng
484
She cast her eyes ____ and saw a mysterious man looking at her. (STREET)
streetwards
485
Scientists from Russia, America and Japan have recently filled the periodic table’s seventh row with four ___ chemical elements. (HEAVE)
superheavy
486
It is a misconception that _____ human blood is blue. (OXYGEN)
deoxygenated
487
. The house is painted in such a(n) _________ style. (SAVOUR)
unsavory
488
. This book is _____. You can find information about the varieties of plants around the world here. (EMBRACE)
all-embracing ## Footnote bao gồm hết tất cả
489
That word is such a(n) _____. It is not easy to pronounce at all. (JAW)
jawbreaker ## Footnote từ khó phát âm
490
Due to the prolonged ____, the goods arrived later than we had expected. (CONTAIN)
containerization
491
Found in _____ condition, the house is intended to be demolished. (DOWN)
run-down
492
____ of violence has been possible by means of television. (DOCTRINE)
Indoctrination
493
He laid his desk _____. It is untidily filled with all kinds of stuff. (HEAP)
aheap ## Footnote ngổn ngang
494
It is ____ that he will press ahead with his project. Nothing can prevent him. (ODD)
odds-on ## Footnote chắc chắn
495
X-rays, known as a form of ____ are widely utilized nowadays to diagnose medical conditions. (RADIAL)
irradiation
496
His misunderstanding of the situation resulted in his ______. Everyone could make out the embarassing remarks on his face. (COMPOSE)
discomposure
497
He took off his hat and a pigeon flew out. It was _____ a trick. (GUILE)
beguilingly
498
In a ____manner, he stepped into the room and shouted at the top of his voice. (DOUBT)
redoubtable ## Footnote đáng sợ
499