devolution Flashcards

1
Q

definition

A

the transfer of political power but not sovereignty from central government to subnational government

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2
Q

which parliament is the most powerful of the devolved institutions?

A

Scottish Parliament

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3
Q

how many members does the Scottish Parliament have

A

129

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4
Q

how is Scottish Parliament elected

A

additional member system

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5
Q

Scotland act 1998

A

gives Scottish Parliament primary legislative powers in range of policy areas including law and order health education - Westminster no longer makes laws for Scotland on these matters

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6
Q

example of powers laid out in Scotland act 1998 that are still responsibility of Westminster

A

defence and national security
constitution
foreign policy
nuclear energy

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7
Q

when did the snp enter office

A

2007

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8
Q

when was Scotland’s independence referendum

A

2014

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9
Q

what was the pro Union campaign for Scotland called

A

better together

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10
Q

Scotland act 2016

A

tax and welfare systems that differ from those in the rest of the U.K.

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11
Q

how many members does the Welsh assembly have

A

60

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12
Q

how is the Welsh assembly elected

A

additional member system

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13
Q

who are unionists

A

want Northern Ireland to remain a part of the U.K.

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14
Q

who are nationalists

A

favour a united Ireland or greate role for the Republic of Ireland in the affairs of Northern Ireland

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15
Q

good Friday agreement

A

1998

establishes power sharing devolution

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16
Q

how many members does the Northern Ireland assembly have

A

108

17
Q

how is the Northern Ireland assembly elected

A

single transferable vote

18
Q

which two parties have shared power in Northern Ireland since 2007

A

DUP

Sinn Fein

19
Q

English votes for English laws

A

special procedures in the House of Commons for dealing with legislation that affects only England

20
Q

west Lothian question

A

why should Scottish MPs be able to vote on English matters at Westminster when English MPs cannot vote on matters devolved to the Scottish Parliament