Devolution

Question 1

What are 4 arguments for devolution?

Answer 1

• It brings power closer to the people and lessens scope for tyranny
• democratically supported and protected by referendums
• can better address local issues and promote local cultures
• prevents break up of UK
• can improve participation

Question 2

What are 4 arguments against devolution?

Answer 2

• reduces parliamentary sovereignty and weakens Westminster
• it has been asymmetrical (more in Scotland than Ireland or Wales)
• created the West Lothian question
• could lead to the break up of the UK

Question 3

What devolution has occurred in Scotland?

Answer 3

• Scottish Parliament allowed control of areas such as health, education, transport, tourism etc
• Scotland Act 2016 gave further powers to
• Scottish independence referendum 2014 failed by 55-45% on a large 84.6% turnout

Question 4

What Devolution has occurred in Wales?

Answer 4

• Welsh Assembly initially only gas administrative powers but now (spend budget) but gained more in 2006 e.g housing, health, education
• wales wanted powers that more closely resembled Scottish Parliament

Question 5

What Devolution has occurred in Northern Ireland?

Answer 5

• after peace agreement ‘Good Friday Agreement’
• Northern Ireland assembly has administrative and legislative powers but passes few laws

Question 6

What devolution has occurred in England?

Answer 6

• Greater London Assembly uses AMS power over transport, policing etc
• North east has an elected Mayor as of 2024
• EVEL