Devolution

Question 1

What is devolution?

Answer 1

The transfer of political power from the central to a subnational government.

Question 2

When was devolution introduced in the UK?

Answer 2

1998.

Question 3

What was one intention of introducing devolution?

Answer 3

Enhance democracy with greater representation.

Question 4

What was another intention of devolution?

Answer 4

Decentralise control from London.

Question 5

What was an additional goal of devolution?

Answer 5

Modernise the UK political system.

Question 6

What did devolution aim to reduce in Scotland and Wales?

Answer 6

Nationalism.

Question 7

What was one purpose of implementing devolution in Northern Ireland?

Answer 7

Establish peace.

Question 9

What is the key power that was introduced in 2016 regarding income tax?

Answer 9

Income tax powers

This refers to the devolved power to set income tax rates in Scotland.

Question 10

How many Members of the Scottish Parliament (MSPs) are there?

Answer 10

129 MSPs

MSPs are elected through the Additional Member System (AMS).

Question 11

What is the term for the question regarding the representation of Scottish MPs in the UK Parliament?

Answer 11

West Lothian question

This question addresses the voting rights of MPs from Scotland on matters that only affect England.

Question 12

What are some devolved policy areas in Scotland?

Answer 12

• Taxation
• Health
• Environment
• Education
• Law
• Elections
• Welfare
• Abortion

These areas are managed by the Scottish Parliament.

Question 13

What electoral system is used for the Welsh Assembly?

Answer 13

Additional Member System (AMS)

This system combines proportional representation with first-past-the-post.

Question 14

How many members are in the Welsh Assembly?

Answer 14

60 Welsh Assembly members

The number reflects the size of the legislative body in Wales.

Question 15

What notable impact has the rise of the SNP had on Scottish politics?

Answer 15

Rise of SNP

The Scottish National Party has significantly influenced Scottish independence discussions.

Question 16

What was a significant event regarding Scottish independence in 2014?

Answer 16

Scottish independence referendum

This referendum asked voters whether Scotland should be an independent country.

Question 17

What type of legislation allows the Scottish Parliament to create laws?

Answer 17

Primary legislation

This legislation is essential for the functioning of the Scottish legal system.

Question 18

What is a key feature of the devolved powers concerning taxation?

Answer 18

Limited tax varying powers

This allows the Scottish Parliament to vary some taxes but not all.

Question 19

What is a notable area of variation in health policy from England to Scotland?

Answer 19

Prescriptions

Scotland has different policies regarding the cost and availability of prescription medications.

Question 20

What has been the trend regarding devolution in Wales?

Answer 20

Growth in devolution

There has been an increasing push for more powers to be devolved to the Welsh Assembly.

Question 21

What is one of the administrative powers of the Scottish Parliament?

Answer 21

Administrative powers

These powers allow the Parliament to manage its internal affairs and operations.

Question 22

Fill in the blank: The Scottish Parliament has powers over _______ policy.

Answer 22

[devolved] policy

This refers to the specific areas where the Scottish Parliament can legislate.

Question 23

What is a significant policy difference between Scotland and the UK regarding education?

Answer 23

Tuition fees

Scotland has different policies on tuition fees for higher education compared to the rest of the UK.

Question 24

What is one of the devolved areas that also affects tourism in Scotland?

Answer 24

Environment

Environmental policies can impact tourism, particularly in terms of conservation and natural attractions.