Devices Master List Flashcards
accusatory
charging of wrong doing
apathetic
indifferent due to lack of concern
bitter
exhibiting animosity
cynical
questions the goodness of people
condescension/condescending
feeling of superiority
callous
unfeeling
choleric
hot-tempered
contemptuous
feeling that something is worthless
caustic
intense us of sarcasm
disdainful
scornful
didactic
author educates reader
derisive
mocking
indignant
anger aroused by injustice
mocking
treating with ridicule
malicious
purposely hurtful
pessimistic
seeing the worst side of things
quizzical
odd
ribald
offensive
reverent
treating with honor and respect
ridiculing
making fun of
sarcastic
sneering
sardonic
bitterly sarcastic
satiric
ridiculing to show weakness
sincere
genuine
solemn
deeply earnest
ambiguity
the multiple meanings of a word/phrase/passage
analogy
a comparison of two different things or the relationship between them, explaining something unfamiliar by associating it with something else
antecedent
the word referred to by a pronoun
ex. “all truth” = “it”
antithesis
the opposition of ideas
caricature
exaggeration for comic effect
colloquial/colloquialism
the use of slang in speech or writing
dialect
distinct variety of a language that differs from the standard language
connotation
the implied or suggested meaning of a word
denotation
the literal dictionary definition of a word
hyperbole
speech using deliberate exaggeration; overstatement
litotes
making an affirmative point by denying the opposite
ex. “not many”
paradox
statement that appears contradictory but is actually true
ex. The beginning of the end
syllogism
two ideas that lead to a sound conclusion
ex. Men are mortal. Bill is a man. Therefore, Bill is mortal.
syntax
the way the author chooses to join words into sentences; syntax=groups of words, diction=the words
understatement
the ironic minimalizing of fact
wit
intellectually amusing language that surprises the audience
metonymy
where the name of one object is substituted for one of close relation
ex. “the White House passed a law…” vs. “the US government passed a law…”
synecdoche
when part of something is used to represent the whole, or where the whole is used to represent the part
ex. to refer to the car as “wheels”
semantics
branch of linguistics that studies the meanings, connotations, and relations of words
synesthesia
associating two or more different senses in the same image
periodic sentence
sentence where grammatical units are first, followed by main idea
ex. After a long, bumpy flight/ I arrived at San Diego airport
loose sentence/ non-periodic sentence
sentence where the main idea is first, followed by grammatical units
ex. I arrived at San Diego airport/ after a long, bumpy ride and multiple delays.
rhetorical modes
conventions and purposes of major kinds of writing
exposition (rhetorical mode)
explains and analyzes information
argumentation (rhetorical mode)
proves the validity of an idea through reasoning
description (rhetorical mode)
presents a person/place/event/action
narration (rhetorical mode)
to narrate a series of events
allegory
using character/story elements symbolically to represent an abstraction in addition to the literal meaning
allusion
a reference to something commonly known
aphorism
a memorable summation of an unknown author’s point
atmosphere
mood created by the entirety of a literary work
conceit
fanciful expression in the form of an analogy between seemingly dissimilar objects
diction
part of the author’s style; refers to word choice
generic conventions
traditions of a genre
homily
speech involving moral advice
imagery
sensory details used to describe something
inference/infer
to draw a reasonable conclusion from the information presented
parallelism
framing of words to give structural similarity via repetition of verbal phrase
prose
fiction and nonfiction; where the printer determines the length of the line
anaphora
the exact repetition of words or phrases
ex. I Have a Dream speech
point of view
the perspective from which a story is told; first second and third person
style
- evaluation of the sum of choices an author makes
2. classifying authors to a group or comparing authors to other authors
Awe
Solemn wonder
Contemplative
Studying, thinking, reflecting on an issue
Conventional
Lacking spontaneity, originality and individuality
Earnest
Intense, a sincere state of mind
Erudite
Learned, polished, scholarly
Fanciful
Using the imagination
Forthright
Directly frank without hesitation
Gloomy
Darkness, sadness, rejection
Haughty
Proud and vain to the point of arrogance
Intimate
Very familiar
jovial
happy
lyrical
Emotional, song like
pedantic
showing off knowledge obnoxiously
Morose
gloomy
Objective
Un biased view
Obsequious
Polite in order to gain something
Patronizing
Condescending
Reflective
Illustrating inner thoughts and emotions
Sanguineous
Optimistic or cheerful
Whimsical
Fantastic or odd