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English > Devices Master List > Flashcards

Devices Master List Flashcards

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Proverbs and Idioms flashcards
1
Q

accusatory

A

charging of wrong doing

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2
Q

apathetic

A

indifferent due to lack of concern

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3
Q

bitter

A

exhibiting animosity

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4
Q

cynical

A

questions the goodness of people

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5
Q

condescension/condescending

A

feeling of superiority

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6
Q

callous

A

unfeeling

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7
Q

choleric

A

hot-tempered

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8
Q

contemptuous

A

feeling that something is worthless

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9
Q

caustic

A

intense us of sarcasm

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10
Q

disdainful

A

scornful

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11
Q

didactic

A

author educates reader

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12
Q

derisive

A

mocking

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13
Q

indignant

A

anger aroused by injustice

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14
Q

mocking

A

treating with ridicule

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15
Q

malicious

A

purposely hurtful

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16
Q

pessimistic

A

seeing the worst side of things

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17
Q

quizzical

A

odd

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18
Q

ribald

A

offensive

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19
Q

reverent

A

treating with honor and respect

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20
Q

ridiculing

A

making fun of

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21
Q

sarcastic

A

sneering

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22
Q

sardonic

A

bitterly sarcastic

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23
Q

satiric

A

ridiculing to show weakness

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24
Q

sincere

A

genuine

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25
Q

solemn

A

deeply earnest

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26
Q

ambiguity

A

the multiple meanings of a word/phrase/passage

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27
Q

analogy

A

a comparison of two different things or the relationship between them, explaining something unfamiliar by associating it with something else

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28
Q

antecedent

A

the word referred to by a pronoun

ex. “all truth” = “it”

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29
Q

antithesis

A

the opposition of ideas

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30
Q

caricature

A

exaggeration for comic effect

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31
Q

colloquial/colloquialism

A

the use of slang in speech or writing

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32
Q

dialect

A

distinct variety of a language that differs from the standard language

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33
Q

connotation

A

the implied or suggested meaning of a word

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34
Q

denotation

A

the literal dictionary definition of a word

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35
Q

hyperbole

A

speech using deliberate exaggeration; overstatement

36
Q

litotes

A

making an affirmative point by denying the opposite

ex. “not many”

37
Q

paradox

A

statement that appears contradictory but is actually true

ex. The beginning of the end

38
Q

syllogism

A

two ideas that lead to a sound conclusion

ex. Men are mortal. Bill is a man. Therefore, Bill is mortal.

39
Q

syntax

A

the way the author chooses to join words into sentences; syntax=groups of words, diction=the words

40
Q

understatement

A

the ironic minimalizing of fact

41
Q

wit

A

intellectually amusing language that surprises the audience

42
Q

metonymy

A

where the name of one object is substituted for one of close relation
ex. “the White House passed a law…” vs. “the US government passed a law…”

43
Q

synecdoche

A

when part of something is used to represent the whole, or where the whole is used to represent the part
ex. to refer to the car as “wheels”

44
Q

semantics

A

branch of linguistics that studies the meanings, connotations, and relations of words

45
Q

synesthesia

A

associating two or more different senses in the same image

46
Q

periodic sentence

A

sentence where grammatical units are first, followed by main idea
ex. After a long, bumpy flight/ I arrived at San Diego airport

47
Q

loose sentence/ non-periodic sentence

A

sentence where the main idea is first, followed by grammatical units
ex. I arrived at San Diego airport/ after a long, bumpy ride and multiple delays.

48
Q

rhetorical modes

A

conventions and purposes of major kinds of writing

49
Q

exposition (rhetorical mode)

A

explains and analyzes information

50
Q

argumentation (rhetorical mode)

A

proves the validity of an idea through reasoning

51
Q

description (rhetorical mode)

A

presents a person/place/event/action

52
Q

narration (rhetorical mode)

A

to narrate a series of events

53
Q

allegory

A

using character/story elements symbolically to represent an abstraction in addition to the literal meaning

54
Q

allusion

A

a reference to something commonly known

55
Q

aphorism

A

a memorable summation of an unknown author’s point

56
Q

atmosphere

A

mood created by the entirety of a literary work

57
Q

conceit

A

fanciful expression in the form of an analogy between seemingly dissimilar objects

58
Q

diction

A

part of the author’s style; refers to word choice

59
Q

generic conventions

A

traditions of a genre

60
Q

homily

A

speech involving moral advice

61
Q

imagery

A

sensory details used to describe something

62
Q

inference/infer

A

to draw a reasonable conclusion from the information presented

63
Q

parallelism

A

framing of words to give structural similarity via repetition of verbal phrase

64
Q

prose

A

fiction and nonfiction; where the printer determines the length of the line

65
Q

anaphora

A

the exact repetition of words or phrases

ex. I Have a Dream speech

66
Q

point of view

A

the perspective from which a story is told; first second and third person

67
Q

style

A
  1. evaluation of the sum of choices an author makes

2. classifying authors to a group or comparing authors to other authors

68
Q

Awe

A

Solemn wonder

69
Q

Contemplative

A

Studying, thinking, reflecting on an issue

70
Q

Conventional

A

Lacking spontaneity, originality and individuality

71
Q

Earnest

A

Intense, a sincere state of mind

72
Q

Erudite

A

Learned, polished, scholarly

73
Q

Fanciful

A

Using the imagination

74
Q

Forthright

A

Directly frank without hesitation

75
Q

Gloomy

A

Darkness, sadness, rejection

76
Q

Haughty

A

Proud and vain to the point of arrogance

77
Q

Intimate

A

Very familiar

78
Q

jovial

A

happy

79
Q

lyrical

A

Emotional, song like

80
Q

pedantic

A

showing off knowledge obnoxiously

81
Q

Morose

A

gloomy

82
Q

Objective

A

Un biased view

83
Q

Obsequious

A

Polite in order to gain something

84
Q

Patronizing

A

Condescending

85
Q

Reflective

A

Illustrating inner thoughts and emotions

86
Q

Sanguineous

A

Optimistic or cheerful

87
Q

Whimsical

A

Fantastic or odd

English (12 decks)

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