Devices Flashcards

1
Q

Terms free from limitations or controls

A

Absolutes

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2
Q

A proverb or wise saying

A

Aphorism

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3
Q

A literary work with two meanings

A

Allegory

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4
Q

A reference to a literary or other work

A

Allusion

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5
Q

The extended comparison of two things

A

Analogy

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6
Q

A brief retelling of a speakers own opinion

A

Anecdote

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7
Q

Contrast of ideas by means of parallel arrangement

A

Antithesis

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8
Q

Addressing an inanimate object as though it were human

A

Apostrophe

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9
Q

Omission of conjunctions

A

Asyndeton

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10
Q

A sentence where words and phrases are set against eachother to emphasize a contrast

A

Balanced sentence

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11
Q

A sentence consisting of two parallel parts in which the second is structurally reversed

A

Chiasmus

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12
Q

A sentence in which the main independent clause is elaborated by successive modifying clauses

A

Cumulative sentence

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13
Q

Intending to instruct or teach excessively

A

Didactic

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14
Q

A term used to point out a characteristic of a person, can become part of their name

A

Epithet

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15
Q

Using words to convey their opposite meaning

A

Irony

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16
Q

Use of parallel structures the same length in successive clauses

A

Isocolon

17
Q

Understatement in which the affirmative is stated in a negative way

A

Litotes

18
Q

Mistaken use of one word for another that sounds similar

A

Malapropism

19
Q

A term substituted for another with which it is closely related

A

Metonymy

20
Q

An inference that does not follow logically from the premises

A

Non séquitos

21
Q

An apparently contradictory statement that contains some truth

A

Paradox

22
Q

Using the same pattern of words or structure

A

Parallelism

23
Q

Quality of work that prompts the reader to feel pity

A

Pathos

24
Q

A sentence in which the main clause is at the end

A

Periodic

25
Q

Overuse of conjunctions

A

Polysyndeton

26
Q

A passionate or strongly worded speech

A

Polemic

27
Q

A significant alteration of diction, syntax, or point of view in a work

A

Rhetorical shift

28
Q

A seductive reasoning system involving two premises that lead to a conclusion

A

Syllogistic reasoning

29
Q

Related to metonymy, an actual part is substituted for a whole

A

Synecdoche

30
Q

Discerning ones sensory experiences in terms of another

A

Synesthesia

31
Q

Needless repetition adding no information

A

Tautology

32
Q

Everyday speech of a particular country or region often involving nonstandard usage

A

Vernacular