Devices Flashcards

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0
Q

Metaphor

A

Comparison without like or as

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1
Q

Allegory

A

Everything has a literal and a symbolic meaning. Throughout the whole work

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2
Q

Simile

A

Comparison using like or as

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3
Q

Conceit

A

Comparison of 2 unlike objects

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4
Q

Apostrophe

A

Talking to someone who’s not physically there

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5
Q

Colloquialism

A

Informal speech

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6
Q

Euphemism

A

Replacing a bad term with one that sounds better

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7
Q

Litotes

A

Negative understatement

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8
Q

Imagery

A

Describes something using the senses

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9
Q

Irony

A

Expecting one thing but getting another

Saying one thing but meaning the opposite

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10
Q

Synecdoche

A

A part represents the whole or the whole represents the part

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11
Q

Metonymy

A

One thing represents another (must be closely related)

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12
Q

Paradox

A

Statement that conoricridicts itself but reveals the truth

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13
Q

Pun

A

Play on words

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14
Q

Wit

A

Intellectual humor

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15
Q

Alliteration

A

Repetition of a coincident sound

16
Q

Assonance

A

Repetition of vowl sounds

17
Q

Consonance

A

Repetition of stressed syllables

18
Q

Anadeplosis

A

Phrase at the end of a clause or phrase at the end of one and begining of another

19
Q

Anastrophe

A

Odd word order

20
Q

Epistrophe

A

Repeating phrase at the end

21
Q

Polysyndonton

A

Drawn out lots of conjunctions

22
Q

Asyndonton

A

Drop all conjunctions to shorten it

23
Q

Chiasmus

A

Flipping phrases

24
Q

Periodic sentence

A

Main idea right before period

25
Q

Loose sentence

A

Main idea first

26
Q

Parallelism

A

Smae structure throughout

27
Q

Periphrasis

A

Roundabout way of saying something

28
Q

Zeugma

A

Verb with 2 direct objects that are dissimilar

29
Q

Extended metaphor

A

a metaphor introduced and then further developed throughout all or part of a literary work, especially a poem: Robert Frost uses two roads as an extended metaphor in “The Road Not Taken.”

30
Q

Personification

A

Giving human traits to non-human things

31
Q

Climax

A

a figure consisting of a series of related ideas so arranged that each surpasses the preceding in force or intensity.

32
Q

Antithesis

A

the placing of a sentence or one of its parts against another to which it is opposed to form a balanced contrast of ideas, as in “Give me liberty or give me death.”

33
Q

Oxymoron

A

a figure of speech by which a locution produces an incongruous, seemingly self-contradictory effect, as in “cruel kindness” or “to make haste slowly.”

34
Q

Jargon

A

the language, especially the vocabulary, peculiar to a particular trade, profession, or group: medical jargon.

35
Q

Symbol

A

something used for or regarded as representing something else; a material object representing something, often something immaterial; emblem, token, or sign.

36
Q

Allusion

A

Reference to something in history art or literature

36
Q

Hyperbole

A

Exaggeration

36
Q

Ambiguity

A

Can be interpreted 2 different ways