Devices Flashcards

0
Q

Metaphor

A

Comparison without like or as

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1
Q

Allegory

A

Everything has a literal and a symbolic meaning. Throughout the whole work

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2
Q

Simile

A

Comparison using like or as

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3
Q

Conceit

A

Comparison of 2 unlike objects

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4
Q

Apostrophe

A

Talking to someone who’s not physically there

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5
Q

Colloquialism

A

Informal speech

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6
Q

Euphemism

A

Replacing a bad term with one that sounds better

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7
Q

Litotes

A

Negative understatement

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8
Q

Imagery

A

Describes something using the senses

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9
Q

Irony

A

Expecting one thing but getting another

Saying one thing but meaning the opposite

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10
Q

Synecdoche

A

A part represents the whole or the whole represents the part

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11
Q

Metonymy

A

One thing represents another (must be closely related)

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12
Q

Paradox

A

Statement that conoricridicts itself but reveals the truth

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13
Q

Pun

A

Play on words

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14
Q

Wit

A

Intellectual humor

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15
Q

Alliteration

A

Repetition of a coincident sound

16
Q

Assonance

A

Repetition of vowl sounds

17
Q

Consonance

A

Repetition of stressed syllables

18
Q

Anadeplosis

A

Phrase at the end of a clause or phrase at the end of one and begining of another

19
Q

Anastrophe

A

Odd word order

20
Q

Epistrophe

A

Repeating phrase at the end

21
Q

Polysyndonton

A

Drawn out lots of conjunctions

22
Q

Asyndonton

A

Drop all conjunctions to shorten it

23
Q

Chiasmus

A

Flipping phrases

24
Periodic sentence
Main idea right before period
25
Loose sentence
Main idea first
26
Parallelism
Smae structure throughout
27
Periphrasis
Roundabout way of saying something
28
Zeugma
Verb with 2 direct objects that are dissimilar
29
Extended metaphor
a metaphor introduced and then further developed throughout all or part of a literary work, especially a poem: Robert Frost uses two roads as an extended metaphor in “The Road Not Taken.”
30
Personification
Giving human traits to non-human things
31
Climax
a figure consisting of a series of related ideas so arranged that each surpasses the preceding in force or intensity.
32
Antithesis
the placing of a sentence or one of its parts against another to which it is opposed to form a balanced contrast of ideas, as in “Give me liberty or give me death.”
33
Oxymoron
a figure of speech by which a locution produces an incongruous, seemingly self-contradictory effect, as in “cruel kindness” or “to make haste slowly.”
34
Jargon
the language, especially the vocabulary, peculiar to a particular trade, profession, or group: medical jargon.
35
Symbol
something used for or regarded as representing something else; a material object representing something, often something immaterial; emblem, token, or sign.
36
Allusion
Reference to something in history art or literature
36
Hyperbole
Exaggeration
36
Ambiguity
Can be interpreted 2 different ways