deviance Flashcards
what three components does functionalism have
anomie, latent, manifest and dysfunction
anomie strain theory (lad) and what?
rrric: ritualism, retreatism, rebellion, innovation conformity
what are the two literatures of functionlism
durkheim and merton
how does functionalism (durkheim) explain deviance
social change, reinforce social values, strengthen social bonds
merton how does he explain deviance
it is about groups and individuals attempt to achieve cultural goals in society, as way society is socially disadvantages them
who did conflict theory
marx
what are the key elements of conflict theory
alienation, thesis, anythesis, and synthesis
how does marx explain deviance
capital society creates social structures which disadvantages groups = sub cultures = rebel
what is maslow heirarchy of needs
1) psychological, 2) safety, 3)love and belonging, 4) self-esteem, 5) need for self-actualisation
what is included in galtungs conflict triangle theory
behaviour, attitude (cultural violence, and contradiction (structural)
what is included in the labelling theory
primary and secondary deviance
what is symbolic interactionism
meanings and perspectives created and learnt through social interaction
what are the self and mind
the self is created of interactions with others, where we envision the self through how we think others percieve us
stages of the self
prepatory, game statge, and generalised other
is labelling a form/extension of symbolic interactionism
yes labelling theory extends the symbolic interactionism to explain primary and secondary deviance, and how labels are internalised
3 key elements of labelling theory
primary secondary and social controls
what why hirschi social bond theory different
it focus on why deviation is normal
what is neutralusation theory and examples
part of hirschi - incudes the following 3 denial of responsibility, injuury, and victom, and appeal to higher authority
elements of social bond
attachment, committment, involvement, belief
example of neuutralisations
what is dramaturgy
goffant - way act is based on how we are percieved and want to be seen - processs with actor, audience, stage, script, performance, reaction
adaptions in goffant to deal with social settings - specifically in mental insitutions
cooperation, colonisation, conversion and comformity
what are key aspects of bourdieu cultural reproduction theory
cultural capital, habitus, distinction, social rproduction, fields
what is acculturation
it is holding orginal values while adopting those of dominant culture
