Developments in east asia (china) Flashcards

1
Q

what made china advanced?

A

gunpowder was created a few years prior

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2
Q

what is champa rice?

A

fast ripening/drought resistant rice ( 2 crops a year)

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3
Q

where did champa rice grow originally?

A

in vietnam

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4
Q

Champa rice helps?

A

increase population

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5
Q

what is proto-industrialization?

A

people living in rural areas making goods then go to markets to sell them

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6
Q

what were some of these goods?

A

cast iron goods/steel,compass, porcelain

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7
Q

How did the Grand canal help?

A

promote agriculture,improve road & canals,encourage foreign trade, spread technology

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8
Q

How long was the grand canal?

A

30,000 miles

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9
Q

The grand canal let you?

A

move things faster and less energy used

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10
Q

taxes made?

A

money circulation means economic growth

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11
Q

What were states doing?

A

paying tributes

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12
Q

what are tirbutes?

A

paying respect and provide goods to the chinese emperor (power move)

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13
Q

what is kowtow

A

demonstration of power

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14
Q

With more food?

A

people started to have more babies

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15
Q

china was?

A

the most urbanised place in the world

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16
Q

cities had?

A

over 100,000 people

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17
Q

what new social class came from bureaucracy?

A

scholar gentry

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18
Q

scholar gentry were?

A

very influincle, stayed in power by any means

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19
Q

classes under the scholar, gentry

A

farmers,artisans,merchants

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20
Q

why were merchants so low in status?

A

merchants didn’t add anything to the product only sell it

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21
Q

Confucian valued?

A

hard work

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22
Q

women were

A

respected

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23
Q

what is patriachy?

A

men are in charge of society

24
Q

what is foot binding

A

destruction of women foot (starts from 5 years old)

25
when was foot binding made illegal?
1912 (didn't stop till the 40s)
26
when was the paper invented?
in the 2th century
27
when was printing invented?
7th century
28
china was the first to?
to do woodblock printing
29
what happened due to woodblock printing being created?
more books being -produced - more people getting an education
30
why were merits so important?
let you get jobs and make up status
31
when did buddhism show up?
in the han and sui dynasties
32
there are three forms of?
asian buddhism
33
china creates?
zen buddhism
34
zen buddhism has elements of
daoism,monasteries
35
how did the songs dynasty act towards buddhism?
friendly but didn't promotes
36
what was the key to the song dynasties success"?
confucianism
37
what is neo-confucianism?
combing of confucianism, buddhism, daoism
38
when was neo-confucianism created?
770 - 840
39
china influenced?
japan,korea,vietnam
40
In japan
buddhism,confucianism and shinto are all supported
41
what was the first novel ever written
tale of Genji
42
what happened during the heian period
japan emulated chinese tradition in politics, art,literature
43
japan had a
feudal system with no centralized government
44
who battled for control of the land?
daimyo
45
what were the three groups in japanese feudal system
daimyo, samurai,serf
46
Daimyo's had
more power,land ,stronger monarchy
47
korea had
close ties and connections with china
48
korea had a
centrualized government
49
korea had the
chinese writing ststem
50
korea had
confucian and buddhist belifs
51
vietnam was
more resistant towards china
52
vietnam took
writing system & agriculture style
53
who are the trung sisters
two sisters who led revolt against chinese influence
54
vietnamese women had?
more freedom rejected foot binding practice
55
villages?
operated independently
56
what are scholars
officials loyal to the government would revolt against a central gov