Developments In Asia (Song Dynasty) Flashcards
What is filial piety?
Respect for elders and ancestors
Filial piety is a key concept in Confucianism emphasizing family loyalty and respect.
What were the traditional gender roles in the context of the text?
Men ruled and women had to follow traditions (e.g., footbinding)
Gender roles were strictly defined, with men in positions of power and women often subjected to cultural practices.
What type of rice was significant in Chinese agriculture?
Champa rice
Champa rice was introduced to China and contributed to agricultural productivity.
Who was the founder of the Song dynasty?
Taizu (Zhao)
Taizu established the Song dynasty, which lasted from 960 to 1279.
What was a significant technological advancement in Chinese manufacturing?
Water-powered mills and workshops
These innovations greatly enhanced production capabilities during the Song dynasty.
Which dynasty did Kublai Khan establish?
Yuan dynasty
Kublai Khan was a Mongolian leader who conquered the Song dynasty and founded the Yuan dynasty.
What philosophical system emphasizes respect towards others and hierarchy?
Confucianism
Confucianism is a central philosophy in Chinese culture, promoting moral integrity and social harmony.
What was the function of the Civil Service exam in China?
To select candidates for government positions
The exam tested knowledge of Confucian texts and was a means to ensure a merit-based bureaucracy.
What did China trade towards Afroeurasia?
Various goods, including paper money
Trade routes expanded significantly during this period, connecting China with distant markets.
What was gunpowder used for in China?
Fireworks
Gunpowder, originally developed for military purposes, was also used for entertainment in the form of fireworks.
Which form of Buddhism is described in the text?
Mahayana Buddhism
Mahayana Buddhism is characterized by its emphasis on the potential for all beings to achieve enlightenment.
What three factors contributed to wealth in China according to the text?
Population, agriculture, and manufacturing
These factors were interrelated and played a crucial role in the economic development of China.
What was the significance of language, Confucianism, and culture in China?
They created unity
Shared language and cultural practices fostered a sense of national identity and cohesion.
What infrastructure was developed for trading purposes?
Canals
Canals were essential for facilitating trade and transportation of goods across regions.
