Developmental Warning Signs Flashcards

1
Q

Which warning signs may appear at Birth?

A

Asymmetric Moro reflex
Absent Red reflex
Failed neonatal hearing test

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2
Q

Which warning signs may appear at 10wks?

A

No head control

No smiles

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3
Q

Which warning signs may appear at 6mths?

A
  1. Primitive reflex
  2. Hand preference
  3. Squint
  4. Minimal response to people, toys or noise
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4
Q

Which warning signs may appear at 1yr?

A

No sitting
Double Babbling
Pincer Grasp

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5
Q

Which warning signs may appear at 1.5yrs?

A

Not walking
<5 words
Mouthing
Drooling

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6
Q

Which warning signs may appear at 3yrs?

A

No 2 word phrases

Not interactive

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7
Q

What are the limit ages for the following milestones:

  1. Head control
  2. Sitting Unsupported
  3. Standing independently
  4. Walking independently
A
  1. 4 months
  2. 9 months
  3. 12 months
  4. 18 months
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8
Q

What are the limit ages for the following milestones:

  1. Fixes and follows visually
  2. Reaches for objects
  3. Transfers
  4. Pincer grip
A
  1. 3 months
  2. 6 months
  3. 9 months
  4. 12 months
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9
Q

What are the limit ages for the following milestones:

  1. Polysyllabic babble
  2. consonant babble
  3. Saying 6 words with meaning
  4. Joins words
  5. 3 word sentences
A
  1. 7 months
  2. 10 months
  3. 18 months
  4. 2 years
  5. 2.5 years
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10
Q

What are the limit ages for the following milestones:

  1. Smiles
  2. Fear of strangers
  3. Feeds self/ spoon
  4. Symbolic play
  5. Interactive play
A
  1. 8 weeks
  2. 10 months
  3. 18 months
  4. 2-2.5 years
  5. 3-3.5 years
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11
Q

What might cause global delay?

A
Chromosomal abnormalities
Metabolic
Antenatal and perinatal factors like infection, drugs and folate deficiency
Environmental (social) issues
Chronic illness
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12
Q

What might cause motor delay?

A
Cerebral palsies
Global delay
Congenital dislocation of the hip
Social deprivation
muscular dystrophy
Neural tube defects
Hydrocephalus
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13
Q

What might cause language delay?

A

Hearing loss
LD
ASD
Lack of environmental stimulation
Impaired comprehension (developmental dysphasia)
Impaired speech production (Stammer/ dysarthria)

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