developmental stages Flashcards
at what age should a baby show head control in seated position
3 months
at what age should a child be able to sit aided/unaided
6 months
at what age should a child be able to walk
15 months
at what age should a child be able to run
2 years
at what age should a child be able to transfer a toy between hands
6 months
at what age should a child be able to make palmar grasp
6 months
at what age should a child be able to make pincer grip
9-10 months
at what age should a child be able to make a 3 cube tower
18 months
at what age should a child be able to build a bridge with bricks
3 years
at what age should a child be able to scribble on paper
18 months
at what age should a child be able to make circular scribbles on paper
2 years
at what age should a child be able to copy a drawn circle
3 years
at what age should a child be able to copy a drawn cross
4 years
at what age should a child be able to fix vision and follow a waved toy
3 months
at what age should a child be able to startle to a noise
newborn
at what age should a child be able to turn to sound
7 months
at what age should a child be able to turn to name
12 months
at what age should a child be able to babble
6 months
at what age should a child be able to say a single non-specific word
9 months
at what age should a child be able to say mummy and daddy
12 months
at what age should a child be able to say 2 word sentences
2 years
at what age should a child be able to know name and colours
3 years
at what age should a child be able to respond to basic command e.g. put the brick in the cup
2 years
at what age should a child be able to smile
6 weeks
at what age should a child be able to laugh
3 months
at what age should a child have stranger anxiety
9 months
at what age should a child be able to play peek-a-boo
9 months
at what age should a child be able to wave goodbye
12 months
at what age should a child be able to eat solid foods
6 months
at what age should a child be able to use fork and spoon
2 years
prenatal causes of global developmental delay
chromosome disorders e.g. Downs, cerebral dysgenesis, hypothyroidism, alcohol/drugs in pregnancy, rubella/CMV/toxoplasmosis
perinatal causes of global developmental delay
intraventricular haemorrhage, hypoxic brain injury, hypoglycaemia
postnatal causes of global developmental delay
meningitis/encephalitis, anoxic events, head injury, hypoglycaemia
motor causes of asymmetrical delay
cerebral palsy, congenital myopathy, spinal cord lesions, visual impairment, balance problems
language causes of asymmetrical delay
hearing loss, anatomical deficits e.g. cleft palate, normal variant/familial, environmental deprivation
social causes of asymmetrical delay
autism, hyperactivity, ADHD
at what age does motor development delay tend to manifest
1st year of life
at what age does language development delay tend to manifest
2nd year of life
at what age does social development delay tend to manifest
3rd year of life