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Personality Disorder > Developmental Stages > Flashcards

Developmental Stages Flashcards

1
Q

____ (psychologist) believed personality developed through childhood stages, pleasure seeking energies of the ____ become focused on certain ____ zones

A

Freud, id, erogenous

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2
Q

_____ said this _____ energy was described as the driving force behind behavior.

A

Freud, psychosexual

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3
Q

Freuds psyche include: 3 things

A

Id, Ego, Superego

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4
Q

What did Freud name “a human’s basic, instinctual drive”?

A

Id

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5
Q

What did Freud name “attempts to mediate between the id and reality?”

A

Ego

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6
Q

What did Freud name “reflects the internalization of cultural rules usually learned from parents”?

A

Superego

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7
Q

Oral Stage is what psychologist?

A

Freud

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8
Q

Freud’s Oral Stage is what age range?

A

birth to 1

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9
Q

An infants primary interaction with the world is through the _____. This is called the _____ Stage?

A

mouth, Oral

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10
Q

The ____ is vital for eating, and the infant derives ____ stimulation through gratifying activities such as tasting and sucking. This is called the ____ Stage.

A

mouth, oral, Oral

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11
Q

Anal Stage is what psychologist?

A

Freud

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12
Q

Freud’s Anal Stage is what age range?

A

1-3 years

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13
Q

Freud believed the primary focus of the libido was on controlling the bladder and ____ movements in the ___ Stage.

A

bowel, Anal

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14
Q

Freud taught ______ training is a primary issue with children and adults at _____ ages.

A

toilet, 1-3 years

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15
Q

According to Freud, too little or too much (choose) pressure can result in an excessive need for order and cleanliness later in life; this is the _____ Stage

A

Freud, much, Anal

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16
Q

According to Freud, too little or much (choose) pressure from parents can lead to messy or destructive behavior later in life, according to the ____ Stage.

A

little, Anal

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17
Q

Phallic Stage is what psychologist?

A

Freud

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18
Q

Freud’s Phallic Stage is what age range?

A

3-6 years

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19
Q

Freud suggested that during the _____ Stage the primary focus of the id’s energy is on the genitals.

A

Phallic

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20
Q

During Freuds ____ Stage children become aware of their gender identity.

A

Phallic

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21
Q

Latent Stage is what psychologist?

A

Freud

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22
Q

Freud’s Latent Stage is what age range?

A

6-puberty

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23
Q

According to Freud, what stage do sexual feeling lie dormant?

A

Latent

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24
Q

During Freud’s Latent Stage what 3 things develop?

A

social skills, values, relationships with peers and adults outside the family.

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25
Q

Genital Stage is what psychologist?

A

Freud

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26
Q

Freud’s Genital Stage is what age range?

A

Puberty to Adult

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27
Q

During the _____ Stage, according to ____ (psychologist), the onset of puberty causes the libido to become active once again.

A

Genital, Freud

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28
Q

According to Freud during ____ Stage people develop sexual interest in others.

A

Genital

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29
Q

If the development during Freuds ____ Stage, has been successful, the individual will continue to develop into a well _____ person.

A

Genital, balanced

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30
Q

Sensorimotor Stage is what psychologist?

A

Piaget

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31
Q

Piaget’s Sensorimotor Stage is what age range?

A

birth to 2 years

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32
Q

During ___ (psychologist) Sensorimotor Stage infants and young children learn primarily through _____ and ____.

A

Piaget, input and action

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33
Q

What are 3 achievements during Piaget’s Sensorimotor Stage?

A

Object Permanence, Causality, Symbolic Thought

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34
Q

In Piaget Sensorimotor Stage_____ Permanency allows the child to recognize that ___ continue to exist when they are out of sight.

A

Object, objects

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35
Q

In Piaget Sensorimotor Stage ____ is when the child recognizes that certain events ____ other events. Ex: A child realizes they can uses their hand to pick up and move a toy to a different spot.

A

Causality, cause

36
Q

In Piaget Sensorimotor Stage _______ is when the child begins to use language (_____) to think about actions before performing them.

A

Symbolic Thought, symbols

37
Q

Preoperational Stage is what psychologist?

A

Piaget

38
Q

Piaget’s Preoperational Stage is what age range?

A

2-7

39
Q

What is the key characteristic of the Piaget’s Preoperational Stage?

A

Symbolic Function

40
Q

In Piaget’s ______ Stage of the Symbolic Function, this allows the child to learn through ____ images, _____ and other ____ that represent objects that aren’t there

A

Preoperational Stage, mental images, language, other symbols that represent

41
Q

During the _______ Stage, the ____ function allows children to engage in symbolic play and can ____ problems mentally.

A

Preoperational, Symbolic, solve

42
Q

What psychologist is Concrete Operational Stage?

A

Piaget

43
Q

Piaget’s Concrete Operational Stage is what age range?

A

7-11 years

44
Q

During Piaget ____ Stage children are capable of performing mental operations using _____ and ____ thinking.

A

Concrete Operational, logic, abstract

45
Q

During the ____ Stage, this allows children to ____ and ____ in a more sophisticated way.

A

Concrete Operational, classify and problem-solve

46
Q

What psychologist is Formal Operational Stage?

A

Piaget

47
Q

Piaget’s Formal Operational Stage is what age range?

A

11+

48
Q

During the ____ _____ Stage, the adolescent or young adult is able to think ______, _______ and _____.

A

Formal Operational, abstractly, hypothetically, and in a relativistic way.

49
Q

During what stage do adolescents test hypothesis?

A

Formal Operational

50
Q

Each of Erik Erikson’s 8 stages involves ______tasks. If the task is not mastered the person will continue to develop, but the ___ is damaged and subsequent stages will be affected.

A

psychosocial, ego

51
Q

Erik Erikson, 0-18 months stage?

A

Trust v Mistrust

52
Q

During Trust v Mistust what does the child achieve balance between?

A

trust and mistrust

53
Q

Failure to master Erikson’s stage of ____ v ____ will result in a pervasive mistrust of others OR dependent, unthinking, ___ adulation of others.

A

Trust v Mistrust, rigid

54
Q

Trust v Mistrust is what age range?

A

0-18 mos

55
Q

Erik Erikson, 18 mos - 3 yrs is what stage?

A

Autonomy v Shame&Doubt

56
Q

During Autonomy v Shame&Doubt the child is to achieve a sense of _____ over her own body in context or relationships with primary caregivers. What age?

A

independence, 18 mos to 3 yrs

57
Q

During Autonomy v Shame and Doubt, if a child experiences _____ over their body they will gain confidence and pride, and build ego strength.

A

autonomy

58
Q

During ______ v ________, if the child is not allowed autonomy, and is controlled or prohibited from exploring they are likely to feel ____ of her own ability and excessive _____.

A

Autonomy v Shame and Doubt, doubtful, shame

59
Q

Piaget’s theory is based on the premise that people actively construct higher levels of

A

knowledge

60
Q

Piaget’s motivation for cognitive development occurs when there is a state of “____” brought on by a discrepancy between the person’s current understanding of the world and _____.

A

disequilibrium, reality

61
Q

Piaget believes Equilibrium in achieved through a combination of (three A’s)

  1. __________ (incorporation of new information)
  2. _____ (modification of existing schemas)
  3. which leads to ___________
A

assimilation
accommodation
adaptation

62
Q

In _______v ________, if a child is overcontrolled or prohibited from exploring or becoming autonomous, she is likely to feel _____ or her own abilities and excessive shame.

A

Autonomy v Shame and Doubt

doubt

63
Q

Erik Erikson, 3 - 6 years is what stage

A

Initiative v Guilt

64
Q

During ______ v _________, the child’s task is to set goals and carry out plans.

A

Initiative v Guilt

65
Q

Exerting too much control during ____v_____, or taking action that does infringe on other people’s rights will result in disapproval from adults and subsequent feelings of guilt

A

Initiative v Guilt

66
Q

Feelings of _____ during Initiative v Guilt , then, prohibit the child (or adult) from effectively making plans or setting goals in the future.

A

guilt

67
Q

Erik Erikson, 6-12 years is what stage?

A

Industry v Inferiority

68
Q

During Industry v Inferiority, the task is to develop a sense of _____ by beginning school and learning to do things on his own, instilling pride and confidence.

A

accomplishment

69
Q

What stage in Erik Erikson does a child’s peer group begin to be of greater importance and contribute to a child’s self esteem?

A

Industry v Inferiority

70
Q

If adults do not support the child’s initiatives, then a sense of _____ is likely to develop where the child doubts his abilities, making it more easy/difficult to reach his potential. What stage?

A

inferiority, difficulty, Industry v Inferiority

71
Q

Erik Erikson, 12-18 years is what stage?

A

Identity v Role Confusion

72
Q

During _____v _____ the task is to learn the roles that he will occupy as an adult while developing a sense of personal identity

A

Identity v Role Confusion

73
Q

During ________v_______, peer relationships help adolescents explore various identities.

A

Identity v Role Confusion

74
Q

During this stage ____v_____ success leads to fidelity where adolescent feels comfortable with others who have varying values, while remaing true to their own identity.

A

Identity v Role Confusion

75
Q

If an adolescent fails to develop a sense of ____, than she may feel role _____ or a weakened sense of self. What stage:

A

identity, confusion, Identity v Role Confusion

76
Q

Erik Erikson, 18-40 years is what stage?

A

Intimacy v Isolation

77
Q

During _____v _____, the task is to begin forming intimate relationships with other persons.

A

Intimacy v Isolation

78
Q

During ___v_____ a person develops comfortable relationships with a sense of ____ and care.

A

Intimacy v Isolation, commitment

79
Q

Failure to develop intimacy can lead to ______, loneliness, and feelings of exclusion. What stage:

A

isolation, Intimacy v Isolation

80
Q

Erik Erikson, 40-65 years is what stage?

A

Generativity v Stagnation

81
Q

The task during _______v_______ is to participate in activities that give the individual a sense of purpose, such as career, raising children, creating positive changes to benefit others.

A

Generativity v Stagnation

82
Q

What happens if a person does not feel a sense of purpose? Then he may feel little _____ to others and a sense of uselessness or _____. What stage?

A

connection, rejection, Generativity v Stagnation

83
Q

Erik Erikson, 65-death is what stage?

A

Ego Integrity v Despair

84
Q

During Ego Integrity v Despair, the task during this stage is for older adults to look back on life and feel a sense of fulfillment and _______.

A

accomplishment

85
Q

During Ego Integrity v Despair, ____ allows for the older adult to face the end of life and accept accesses and failures aging and loss

A

wisdom

86
Q

Older adults who see their lives as unproductive, or with many regrets may develop a sense of ____ and guilt that can lead to _____ and hopelessness. What stage:

A

despair, depression

Personality Disorder (2 decks)

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