developmental motor delays Flashcards
what are the most common type of developmental delays
language and speech problems
causes of language and speech delays
autisim
exposure to more than one language
child abuse
learning disability
hearing loss
warning signs of speech delays in 3-4 month olds
does not babble
does not respond to loud noises
begins babbling but does not try to immitate sounds
warning signs by 7 monts
does no respond tp sounds
warning signs by 2 years
Cannot speak at least 15 words
*Does not use two-word phrases without repetition; can only imitate speech
*Does not use speech to communicate more than immediate needs
warning signs by 1 year
child cant say mama
understand words like bye bye or no
what delay can happen at birth and can also happen later as a result of disease injury or a medical condition
vision developmental delay
causes of vision dely
neurological conditions
albinism
premature birth
glaucoma
rubella
warning signs of vision delay at 3 months
Does not follow moving objects with their eyes
* Does not notice hands (by 2 months)
* Has trouble moving one or both eyes in all directions
* Crosses eyes most of the time
warning visions delay at 6 months
Has one or both eyes turning in or out all the time*Experiences constant tearing or eye drainage
*Does not follow near objects (1 foot away) or far objects (6 feet away) with both eyes
What are the of developmental social or emotional delay
neglect
attachment problems
cognitive delays
autism spectrum disorder (ASD).
in what delay is down syndrome and autisim seen in
cognitive developmental delay
what are the various ages and milestones following it
at 4 months=front to back
6 mnths=back to front sits undaided
9mnts=lying to seatong to standing
15=walks independently
18 mnths=climbs stairs
2yrs=jumps with two feet
causes of gross motor delays in children
genetic and environmenta factors
at what month is the premature baby
before the start of 37weeks on pregnency
causes of premature birth in pregnantwomen
diabetes kihhd
* heart disease
* kidney disease
* high blood pressure
mention some risk factors of premature birth
poor nutrition
smoking drugs etc
infections
premature babies in previous birth
abnormal uterus
weakened cervix opening
some signhs to show a premature baby soon after birth
low weight
low body fat
pale or yellow skin
trouble breathing
life threatening contions seen in premature babies
anemia
brain hemorrhage
pulmonary hemorrhage
neonatal sepsis
pneumonia
what are the two disorders that can cause trauma to the brain
cerebral palsey and sheken baby syndrome
symptoms of autism spectrum disorder
Communication difficulties
* Social challenges
* Repetitive behaviors
* Restricted range of interests
characteristics of duchene md
most common type
affects the respiratory muscles
begins btw ages 2 and 3
affects lower limbs fast
characteristics of becker
appears age 5and 15
has a slower progression
affects hips and pelvic area
weakens the heart muscles
characteristics of limb girdle
starts in childhood or adulthood
progression is dependent on age
creates muscle weakness and atrophy
