developmental motor delays Flashcards

1
Q

what are the most common type of developmental delays

A

language and speech problems

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

causes of language and speech delays

A

autisim
exposure to more than one language
child abuse
learning disability
hearing loss

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

warning signs of speech delays in 3-4 month olds

A

does not babble
does not respond to loud noises
begins babbling but does not try to immitate sounds

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

warning signs by 7 monts

A

does no respond tp sounds

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

warning signs by 2 years

A

Cannot speak at least 15 words
*Does not use two-word phrases without repetition; can only imitate speech
*Does not use speech to communicate more than immediate needs

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

warning signs by 1 year

A

child cant say mama
understand words like bye bye or no

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

what delay can happen at birth and can also happen later as a result of disease injury or a medical condition

A

vision developmental delay

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

causes of vision dely

A

neurological conditions
albinism
premature birth
glaucoma
rubella

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

warning signs of vision delay at 3 months

A

Does not follow moving objects with their eyes
* Does not notice hands (by 2 months)
* Has trouble moving one or both eyes in all directions
* Crosses eyes most of the time

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

warning visions delay at 6 months

A

Has one or both eyes turning in or out all the time*Experiences constant tearing or eye drainage
*Does not follow near objects (1 foot away) or far objects (6 feet away) with both eyes

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

What are the of developmental social or emotional delay

A

neglect
attachment problems
cognitive delays
autism spectrum disorder (ASD).

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

in what delay is down syndrome and autisim seen in

A

cognitive developmental delay

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

what are the various ages and milestones following it

A

at 4 months=front to back
6 mnths=back to front sits undaided
9mnts=lying to seatong to standing
15=walks independently
18 mnths=climbs stairs
2yrs=jumps with two feet

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

causes of gross motor delays in children

A

genetic and environmenta factors

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

at what month is the premature baby

A

before the start of 37weeks on pregnency

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

causes of premature birth in pregnantwomen

A

diabetes kihhd
* heart disease
* kidney disease
* high blood pressure

17
Q

mention some risk factors of premature birth

A

poor nutrition
smoking drugs etc
infections
premature babies in previous birth
abnormal uterus
weakened cervix opening

18
Q

some signhs to show a premature baby soon after birth

A

low weight
low body fat
pale or yellow skin
trouble breathing

19
Q

life threatening contions seen in premature babies

A

anemia
brain hemorrhage
pulmonary hemorrhage
neonatal sepsis
pneumonia

20
Q

what are the two disorders that can cause trauma to the brain

A

cerebral palsey and sheken baby syndrome

21
Q

symptoms of autism spectrum disorder

A

Communication difficulties
* Social challenges
* Repetitive behaviors
* Restricted range of interests

22
Q

characteristics of duchene md

A

most common type
affects the respiratory muscles
begins btw ages 2 and 3
affects lower limbs fast

23
Q

characteristics of becker

A

appears age 5and 15
has a slower progression
affects hips and pelvic area
weakens the heart muscles

24
Q

characteristics of limb girdle

A

starts in childhood or adulthood
progression is dependent on age
creates muscle weakness and atrophy

25
Q

genetic disorders that affects the motor development

A

autism
muscular dystrophies
spinal muscular atrophy
charcot-marie tooth disease
metabolic disorders
adhd and hyperactivity

26
Q

what type of nerve cell does people with SMA loose

A

motor neurons

27
Q

characteristics of the type 1 sma which is werding-hoffmann disease

A

affects 60%
2 sma copies
onset=6 months
unable to sit without support
breathing trouble , coughing and swallowing
dont survive past the age of 2

28
Q

xteristics o type 2 wihich is dubo-witz

A

affects 20%
3 or 4 sma copies
onset is 6-18 mnths
unable to stand or walk without support
breathing ,swallowing etc
early diagnosis can make the child live till adulthood

29
Q

xteristics of type 3 or kugleberg-welander disease

A

affects 10-20%
onset is 18mnths
able to stand and walk alone
slight tremor and weakness
have normal life expectancy

30
Q

a group of diseases that affects the peripheral nerve is

A

Charcot-Marie-Tooth Disease