Developmental Milestones (Updated 2022) Flashcards

1
Q

Looks for things he sees you hide, like a toy under a blanket

A

12 months

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2
Q

Names some numbers between 1 and 5 when you point to them

A

5 years

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3
Q

Points to things in a book when you ask, for example, “Where is the bear?”

A

24 months

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4
Q

Stacks at least 2 small objects, like blocks

A

15 months

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5
Q

Holds a toy when you put it in his hand

A

4 months

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6
Q

Looks at a toy for several seconds

A

2 months

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7
Q

Tells what comes next in a well-known story

A

4 years

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8
Q

If hungry, opens mouth when she sees breast or bottle

A

4 months

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9
Q

Blows “raspberries” (sticks tongue out and blows)

A

6 months

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10
Q

Hops on 1 foot

A

5 years

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11
Q

Writes some letters in her name

A

5 years

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12
Q

Talks with you in conversation using at least 2 back-and-forth exchanges

A

3 years

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13
Q

Looks at his hands with interest

A

4 months

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14
Q

Drinks from a cup without a lid and may spill sometimes

A

18 months

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15
Q

Uses hands to twist things, like turning doorknobs or unscrewing lids

A

30 months

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16
Q

Says words like I, me, or we

A

30 months

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17
Q

Plays next to other children and sometimes plays with them

A

30 months

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18
Q

Buttons some buttons

A

5 years

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19
Q

Copies other children while playing, like taking toys out of a container when another child does

A

15 months

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20
Q

Smiles or laughs when you play peek-a-boo

A

9 months

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21
Q

Moves away from you, but looks to make sure you are close by

A

18 months

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22
Q

Likes to look at himself in the mirror

A

6 months

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23
Q

Rolls from tummy to back

A

6 months

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24
Q

Unbuttons some buttons

A

4 years

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25
Q

Opens hands briefly

A

2 months

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26
Q

Helps you dress him by pushing arm through sleeve or lifting up foot

A

18 months

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27
Q

Uses things to pretend, like feeding a block to a doll as if it were food

A

30 months

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28
Q

Points to ask for something or to get help

A

15 months

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29
Q

Shows simple problem-solving skills, like standing on a small stool to reach something

A

30 months

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30
Q

Brings hands to mouth

A

4 months

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31
Q

Turns book pages, 1 at a time, when you read to her

A

30 months

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32
Q

Chuckles (not yet a full laugh) when you try to make her laugh

A

4 months

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33
Q

Leans on hands to support himself when sitting

A

6 months

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34
Q

Hugs stuffed doll or other toy

A

15 months

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35
Q

Answers simple questions, like “What is a coat for,” or “What is a crayon for?”

A

4 years

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36
Q

Follows directions given with both a gesture and words. For example, he gives you a toy when you hold out your hand and say, “Give me the toy.”

A

15 months

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37
Q

Puts something in a container, like a block in a cup

A

12 months

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38
Q

Follows 2-step instructions, for example, “Put the toy down and close the door.”

A

30 months

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39
Q

Comforts others who are hurt or sad, like hugging a crying friend

A

4 years

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40
Q

Uses fingers to feed herself some food

A

15 months

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41
Q

Scribbles

A

18 months

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42
Q

Closes lips to show she does not want more food

A

6 months

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43
Q

Knows familiar people

A

6 months

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44
Q

Lifts arms up to be picked up

A

9 months

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45
Q

Follows rules or takes turns when playing games with other children

A

5 years

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46
Q

Says ∼50 words

A

30 months

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47
Q

Plays with >1 toy at the same time, like putting toy food on a toy plate

A

24 months

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48
Q

Shows you affection (hugs, cuddles, or kisses you)

A

15 months

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49
Q

Smiles on his own to get your attention

A

4 months

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50
Q

Catches a large ball most of the time

A

4 years

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51
Q

Reaches to grab a toy he wants

A

6 months

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52
Q

Says sentences with ≥4 words

A

4 years

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53
Q

Avoids danger, like not jumping from tall heights at the playground

A

4 years

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54
Q

Pushes up with straight arms when on tummy

A

6 months

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55
Q

Uses words about time, like yesterday, tomorrow, morning, or night

A

5 years

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56
Q

Serves himself food or pours water, with adult supervision

A

4 years

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57
Q

Tells a story she heard or made up with at least 2 events, like a cat stuck in a tree and a firefighter saving it

A

5 years

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58
Q

Walks (not climbs) up a few stairs with or without help

A

24 months

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59
Q

Answers simple questions about a book or story after you read or tell it to him

A

5 years

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60
Q

Tries to use a spoon

A

18 months

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61
Q

Sings, dances, or acts for you

A

5 years

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62
Q

Says some words from a song, story, or nursery rhyme

A

4 years

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63
Q

Picks things up between thumb and pointer finger, like small bits of food

A

12 months

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64
Q

Avoids touching hot objects, like a stove, when you warn her

A

3 years

65
Q

Kicks a ball

A

24 months

66
Q

Looks at you, moves, or makes sounds to get or keep your attention

A

4 months

67
Q

Notices other children and joins them to play

A

3 years

68
Q

Claps when excited

A

15 months

69
Q

Says first name when asked

A

3 years

70
Q

Reacts when you leave (looks, reaches for you, or cries)

A

9 months

71
Q

Puts things in her mouth to explore them

A

6 months

72
Q

Walks without holding onto anyone or anything

A

18 months

73
Q

Uses a fork

A

3 years

74
Q

Pushes up onto elbows/forearms when on tummy

A

4 months

75
Q

Takes some clothes off by himself, like loose pants or an open jacket

A

30 months

76
Q

Notices when others are hurt or upset, like pausing or looking sad when someone is crying

A

24 months

77
Q

Pulls up to stand

A

12 months

78
Q

Gets to a sitting position by herself

A

9 months

79
Q

Tries to say ≥3 words besides mama or dada

A

18 months

80
Q

Understands “no” (pauses briefly or stops when you say it)

A

12 months

81
Q

Puts hands out for you to wash them

A

18 months

82
Q

Draws a person with ≥3 body parts

A

4 years

83
Q

Likes to be a “helper”

A

4 years

84
Q

Calms down within 10 min after you leave her, like at child care drop off

A

3 years

85
Q

Uses her arm to swing at toys

A

4 months

86
Q

Uses fingers to “rake” food toward himself

A

9 months

87
Q

Makes sounds other than crying

A

2 months

88
Q

Looks at your face to see how to react in a new situation

A

24 months

89
Q

Waves “bye-bye”

A

12 months

90
Q

Names a few colors of items

A

4 years

91
Q

Looks when you call his name

A

9 months

92
Q

Looks at a familiar object when you name it

A

15 months

93
Q

Asks who, what, where, or why questions, like “Where is mommy/daddy?”

A

3 years

94
Q

Uses or recognizes simple rhymes (bat-cat, ball-tall)

A

5 years

95
Q

Tries to say 1 or 2 words besides mama or dada, like “ba” for ball or “da” for dog

A

15 months

96
Q

Does simple chores at home, like matching socks or clearing the table after eating

A

5 years

97
Q

Seems happy to see you when you walk up to her

A

2 months

98
Q

Names things in a book when you point and ask, “What is this?”

A

30 months

99
Q

Jumps off the ground with both feet

A

30 months

100
Q

Feeds herself with her fingers

A

18 months

101
Q

Shows several facial expressions, like happy, sad, angry, and surprised

A

9 months

102
Q

Smiles when you talk to or smile at her

A

2 months

103
Q

Follows simple routines when told, like helping to pick up toys when you say, “It’s clean-up time.”

A

30 months

104
Q

Holds head steady without support when you are holding her

A

4 months

105
Q

Shows you an object that he likes

A

15 months

106
Q

Points to show you something interesting

A

18 months

107
Q

Takes a few steps on his own

A

15 months

108
Q

Asks to go play with children if none are around, like “Can I play with Alex?”

A

4 years

109
Q

Calms down when spoken to or picked up

A

2 months

110
Q

Tries to use switches, knobs, or buttons on a toy

A

24 months

111
Q

Bangs 2 things together

A

9 months

112
Q

Follows 1-step directions without any gestures, like giving you the toy when you say, “Give it to me.”

A

18 months

113
Q

Pays attention for 5–10 min during activities, for example, during story time or making arts and crafts (screen time does not count)

A

5 years

114
Q

Laughs

A

6 months

115
Q

Turns head toward the sound of your voice

A

4 months

116
Q

Names some letters when you point to them

A

5 years

117
Q

Climbs on and off a couch or chair without help

A

18 months

118
Q

Is shy, clingy, or fearful around strangers

A

9 months

119
Q

Looks at your face

A

2 months

120
Q

Looks at a few pages in a book with you

A

18 months

121
Q

Says what action is happening in a picture when asked, like running, eating, or playing

A

3 years

122
Q

Draws a circle when you show him how

A

3 years

123
Q

Plays games with you, like pat-a-cake

A

12 months

124
Q

Talks well enough for others to understand, most of the time

A

3 years

125
Q

Makes different sounds like “mamamama” and “babababa”

A

9 months

126
Q

Makes sounds back when you talk to him

A

4 months

127
Q

Puts on some clothes by himself, like loose pants or a jacket

A

3 years

128
Q

Strings items together, like large beads or macaroni

A

3 years

129
Q

Watches you as you move

A

2 months

130
Q

Runs

A

24 months

131
Q

Looks for objects when dropped out of sight (like his spoon or toy)

A

9 months

132
Q

Copies you doing chores, like sweeping with a broom

A

18 months

133
Q

Says at least 2 words together, like “More milk.”

A

24 months

134
Q

Moves both arms and both legs

A

2 months

135
Q

Holds crayon or pencil between fingers and thumb (not in a fist)

A

4 years

136
Q

Shows you what she can do by saying, “Look at me!”

A

30 months

137
Q

Changes behavior on the basis of where she is (place of worship, library, playground)

A

4 years

138
Q

Pretends to be something else during play (teacher, superhero, dog)

A

4 years

139
Q

Uses more gestures than just waving and pointing, like blowing a kiss or nodding yes

A

24 months

140
Q

Eats with a spoon

A

24 months

141
Q

Makes sounds like “oooo” and “aahh” (cooing)

A

4 months

142
Q

Points to at least 2 body parts when you ask him to show you

A

24 months

143
Q

Shows that he knows at least 1 color, like pointing to a red crayon when you ask, “Which one is red?”

A

30 months

144
Q

Makes squealing noises

A

6 months

145
Q

Says ≥2 words, with 1 action word, like “Doggie run.”

A

30 months

146
Q

Reacts to loud sounds

A

2 months

147
Q

Holds head up when on tummy

A

2 months

148
Q

Takes turns making sounds with you

A

6 months

149
Q

Tries to use things the right way, like a phone, cup, or book

A

15 months

150
Q

Calls a parent “mama” or “dada” or another special name

A

12 months

151
Q

Talks about at least 1 thing that happened during his day, like “I played soccer.”

A

4 years

152
Q

Holds something in 1 hand while using the other hand, for example, holding a container and taking the lid off

A

24 months

153
Q

Counts to 10

A

5 years

154
Q

Keeps a conversation going with >3 back-and-forth exchange

A

5 years

155
Q

Moves things from 1 hand to her other hand

A

9 months

156
Q

Drinks from a cup without a lid, as you hold it

A

12 months

157
Q

Plays with toys in a simple way, like pushing a toy car

A

18 months

158
Q

Sits without support

A

9 months

159
Q

Walks, holding onto furniture

A

12 months