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peds rotation > Developmental MIlestones/autism > Flashcards

Developmental MIlestones/autism Flashcards

1
Q

What shapes should kids be able to draw at 3, 4 and 5 years old

A

3: circle
4: square
5: triangle

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2
Q

What age: Pretend play and simple games

A

36 months

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3
Q

How long should a 9 year old be able to focus on a task

A

1 hour

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4
Q

What is a red flag for autism at 12 months?

A

No babbling, pointing, or gestures

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5
Q

What age:
Vowel and consonant sounds

Responds to sounds

Shows joy

Vocal imitation

A

6 months

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6
Q

Who should handle the nerurodevelopmental delay problems in a kid?

A

A TEAM

Clinician, psychologist, SLP, OT, etc

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7
Q

What age:

Throws ball overhand

Stands on tiptoes

A

24 months

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8
Q

How long should a kid be in a booster seat in the car?

A

Until they’re 4’9” and 8-12 years old

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9
Q

What age:

Turns head toward sounds

A

2 months

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10
Q

WHat age:

Laughs and squeals

Babbles

A

4 months

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11
Q

What tool should we use to screen for autism?

A

M-CHAT

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12
Q

When do we start solid food?

A

4-6 months

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13
Q

What age:

Speaks 6+ words (20-50 common)

A

18 months

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14
Q

What is a red flag for autism at any age?

A

Loss of language, social or other skills

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15
Q

What age:

Peek-a-boo (object permanence)

A

9 months

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16
Q

What age: understandable over 50% of the time

A

36 months

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17
Q

What age:

Sit supported

Reaches for object and brings to mouth

Rolls over both ways

A

6 months

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18
Q

What age:

Speaks in short phrases (2+ words)

Repeats overheard words

A

24 months

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19
Q

What age:

Starts saying mama, dada without meaning

Understands “no”

A

9 months

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20
Q

What age:

Improved function of ordinary items

Scribbles on own

A

18 months

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21
Q

What age:

Begins to smile responsively

A

2 months

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22
Q

What age:

Alert to voices

Follow objects with eyes

A

2 months

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23
Q

What age: 100-200 word vocabulary

A

36 months

24
Q

What age:

Walks well

Stoops down

A

15 months

25
Q

What age: stands on one foot

A

36 months

26
Q

What is a red flag for autism at 16 months?

A

No single words

27
Q

At what age should you introduce potty chair?

A

18 months

28
Q

How long should a 6-8 year old be able to focus on a task

A

At least 15 min

29
Q

When should first dental visit be?

A

By 12 months

30
Q

What age:

Stranger fear FIRST develops

A

9 months

31
Q

What age:
Simple gestures

“Mama” and “Dada” with meaning

A

12 months

32
Q

How many commands should 12 year olds be able to follow

A

5 step commands

33
Q

At what ages should we screen specifically for autism?

A

18 months

24-30 months

34
Q

How long of sentences should 6-12 year olds speak?

A

5-7 word sentences

35
Q

What age:

Copies gestures

Can find hidden objects

A

12 months

36
Q

What age:

Runs

Kicks ball

Eats well with spoon

Feeds self

A

18 months

37
Q

When does teething start?

A

6-9 months

38
Q

What should you do if child starts losing skills they once had?

A

Child needs to be evaluated for developmental problems

39
Q

By what age is daytime bathroom control achieved?

A

2-4 yrs

Girls before boys

40
Q

At what age: plays make-believe

A

36 months

41
Q

What age:
Holds head steady

Rolls stomach to back

Lifts up on hands/elbows

A

4 months

42
Q

What age:

Responds to others’ emotions

A

6 months

43
Q

At what age:

Hops on one foot

A

48 months (4 years)

44
Q

What age:

Lift and turn head momentarily

Tracks past midline

Primitive reflexes present

A

2 months

45
Q

What age:

Completes familiar sentences and rhymes

Might use one hand more than other

A

24 months

46
Q

What age:

Uses 4-5+ words

indicates wants

A

15 months

47
Q

What are some things kids should be doing before they are ready to start potty training?

A

Pull pants up/down

Knows wet v dry v BM

Can be dry for 2 hours+

48
Q

What age:

Takes steps

Stands alone (2 sec)

Begins to walk alone

A

12 months

49
Q

What age:
Crawling

Pull to stand

Cruising

A

9 months

50
Q

At what age do kids ask Why over and over

A

4

51
Q

What is a red flag for autism at 24 months?

A

No 2-word phrases

52
Q

How long should a kid be in a rear facing car seat

A

As long as possible (until they reach height/weight maximum for their seat)

53
Q

What age:

Knows purpose of ordinary things (spoon, brush) and attempts to use them

A

15 months

54
Q

What age: speaks in sentences

A

36 months

55
Q

By what age is nighttime bathroom control expected?

A

5-7 years

56
Q

What age:

helps undress and put items away (gaining independence)

Empathy (like consoling crying sibling)

A

24 months

peds rotation (13 decks)

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