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Growth & Development > Developmental Milestones - ABP Content Specs > Flashcards

Developmental Milestones - ABP Content Specs Flashcards

1
Q

Newborn milestones

A
  • Alerts to sound (bell or voice)
  • Regards human face
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2
Q

2 month (social & vocal)

A
  • Begins to smile at people
  • Can briefly calm himself
  • Coos, makes gurgling sounds
  • Turns head toward sounds
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3
Q

2-Month Milestones (cognitive & motor)

A
  • Regards objects
  • Follows 180 degrees
  • Lift head & shoulder in prone position (head 45 degrees)
  • Loses grasp reflex- brings hand to midline
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4
Q

4 month (social & vocal)

A
  • Laughs out loud
  • Squeals
  • Initiates social interaction
  • Begins to babble
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5
Q

4-Month Milestones (cognitive & motor)

A
  • Steady head control while sitting
  • Holds head up 90 degrees while prone
  • Bears weight on forearms while prone
  • Pushes with feet when in standing position
  • Reaches for objects Voluntary Grasp (no release)
  • May be able to roll over from tummy to back
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6
Q

6 month (social & vocal)

A
  • Knows familiar faces and begins to know if someone is a stranger
  • Turns directly to sound or voice
  • Babbles consonant sounds & Strings vowels together when babbling (“ah,” “eh,” “oh”)
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7
Q

6 month (cognitive & motor)

A
  • Transfers object from one hand to the other
  • Rakes objects
  • Starts to use thumb (i.e., to grab a cube)
  • Rolls over in both directions (back-to-front, front-to-back)
  • Sits with support
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8
Q

9 month (social & vocal)

A
  • Says “mama” and “dada” non-specific (e.g., repetitive consonants)
  • Understands his own name & no
  • Recognizes common objects (bottle) or people
  • May be afraid of strangers
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9
Q

9-Month Milestones (cognitive & motor)

A
  • Feeds self with fingers
  • Immature pincer grasp
  • Plays gesture games (i.e., pat-a-cake) in imitation
  • Sits without support
  • Pulls to stand
  • Crawls
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10
Q

12 month (social & vocal)

A
  • Says “mama” and “dada” with specific meaning
  • Says at least one other specific word (total 3 words)
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11
Q

12-Month Milestones

A
  • Pulls to stand Cruises
  • Takes a few independent steps
  • Mature/neat pincer grasp of raisin or pellet
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12
Q

15 month (social & vocal)

A
  • Says 3-6 specific words; uses jargon
  • Follows simple commands
  • Indicates some desires by POINTING
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13
Q

15-Month Milestones

A
  • Plays ball with examiner Gives and takes a toy
  • Drinks from a cup
  • Makes a line with crayon
  • Makes tower of 2 cubes
  • Walks well independently
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14
Q

18 month (social & vocal)

A
  • Says 15-20 words
  • Uses words for wants or needs
  • Identifies one or more body parts
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15
Q

18-Month Milestones

A
  • Feeds self with SPOON
  • Stacks a tower of 3 cubes
  • Runs
  • Walks UP steps with help (hand held)
  • Imitates household tasks
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16
Q

24 month (social & vocal)

A
  • Combines words (2-3 word phrases)
  • Points to pictures named
  • Has vocabulary of 50+ words
  • Uses “I,” “me,” and “mine” in speech
17
Q

24-Month Milestones

A
  • Washes and dries hands
  • Removes clothing
  • Stacks tower of 4-6 cubes
  • Feeds self with SPOON AND FORK
  • Runs well
  • Kicks a ball
  • Throws big ball overhand
  • Jumps with 2 feet off floor
18
Q

36 month (social & vocal)

A
  • Speech is 75% intelligible
  • Speaks in 5-8 word sentences
  • Knows meaning of simple adjectives (i.e., tired, hungry, thirsty)
  • Knows his own age and gender
19
Q

36-Month Milestones (aka, 3-year olds)

A
  • Helps in dressing (i.e., unbuttons clothing, puts on shoes)
  • Stacks tower of 10 cubes
  • Copies a circle
  • Broad jumps
  • Stands momentarily on one foot
  • Pedals a TRIcycle
20
Q

4 yo (social & vocal)

A
  • Speech is FULLY intelligible
  • Asks questions (when? why? how?)
  • Tells a story
  • Counts FOUR objects accurately
21
Q

4-Year Milestones

A
  • Copies a cross
  • Draws simple figure of a person (head + ONE other body part)
  • Hop on one foot for 3 seconds
  • Can walk up AND down steps, one foot per step each way
  • Pretend plays
22
Q

5 yo (social & vocal)

A
  • Asks about the meaning of words
  • Names 4 colors
23
Q

5-Year Milestones

A
  • Dresses and undresses by self
  • Draws a person with 6 body parts
  • Copy triangle
  • Skips, alternating feet
  • Plays board or card games
24
Q

6 yo (social & vocal)

A
  • Knows color names
  • Identifies letters and numbers
25
Q

6-Year Milestones

A
  • Rides a bicycle without training wheels
  • Writes name
  • Knows Right from Left across the midline
26
Q

When does the palmar grasp reflex disappear by?

A

Age 2 months; baby will begin to bring hands to midline.

27
Q

Lack of visual fixation by _______ of age is abnormal.

A

2 months

28
Q

Lack of visual tracking by ________ of age is abnormal.

A

4 months

29
Q

When does the Moro reflex disappear by?

A

Age 4-5 months

30
Q

Lack of steady head control while sitting by _________ of age is abnormal.

A

4 months

31
Q

Failure to turn to sound or voice by age ___________ is abnormal, and you should be concerned about _____________.

A

6 months hearing loss and risk for delayed speech.

32
Q

Inability to sit by age ___________ is abnormal.

A

9 months

33
Q

When does Babinski reflex disappear by?

A

Around age 12 months.

34
Q

Inability to walk independently by age ____________ is abnormal.

A

18 months

35
Q

Failure to use single words by age ___________ is abnormal, and you should be concerned about ____________.

A

18 months , hearing loss.

36
Q

Abscence of meaninful phrases by ________ is abnormal

A

24 months

37
Q

Failure to speak in 3-word sentences & speech that is untintelingen to stranger by age __________ is abnormal.

A

3 years, or 36 months

38
Q

What are the indications of social readiness to attend school?

A

Ability to separate from parents for several hours at a time Plays well with other children Takes turns Able to follow directions in a group activity Able to relate to personal experiences Tells stories

Growth & Development (5 decks)

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