Developmental Milestones - ABP Content Specs Flashcards
1
Q
Newborn milestones
A
- Alerts to sound (bell or voice)
- Regards human face
2
Q
2 month (social & vocal)
A
- Begins to smile at people
- Can briefly calm himself
- Coos, makes gurgling sounds
- Turns head toward sounds
3
Q
2-Month Milestones (cognitive & motor)
A
- Regards objects
- Follows 180 degrees
- Lift head & shoulder in prone position (head 45 degrees)
- Loses grasp reflex- brings hand to midline
4
Q
4 month (social & vocal)
A
- Laughs out loud
- Squeals
- Initiates social interaction
- Begins to babble
5
Q
4-Month Milestones (cognitive & motor)
A
- Steady head control while sitting
- Holds head up 90 degrees while prone
- Bears weight on forearms while prone
- Pushes with feet when in standing position
- Reaches for objects Voluntary Grasp (no release)
- May be able to roll over from tummy to back
6
Q
6 month (social & vocal)
A
- Knows familiar faces and begins to know if someone is a stranger
- Turns directly to sound or voice
- Babbles consonant sounds & Strings vowels together when babbling (“ah,” “eh,” “oh”)
7
Q
6 month (cognitive & motor)
A
- Transfers object from one hand to the other
- Rakes objects
- Starts to use thumb (i.e., to grab a cube)
- Rolls over in both directions (back-to-front, front-to-back)
- Sits with support
8
Q
9 month (social & vocal)
A
- Says “mama” and “dada” non-specific (e.g., repetitive consonants)
- Understands his own name & no
- Recognizes common objects (bottle) or people
- May be afraid of strangers
9
Q
9-Month Milestones (cognitive & motor)
A
- Feeds self with fingers
- Immature pincer grasp
- Plays gesture games (i.e., pat-a-cake) in imitation
- Sits without support
- Pulls to stand
- Crawls
10
Q
12 month (social & vocal)
A
- Says “mama” and “dada” with specific meaning
- Says at least one other specific word (total 3 words)
11
Q
12-Month Milestones
A
- Pulls to stand Cruises
- Takes a few independent steps
- Mature/neat pincer grasp of raisin or pellet
12
Q
15 month (social & vocal)
A
- Says 3-6 specific words; uses jargon
- Follows simple commands
- Indicates some desires by POINTING
13
Q
15-Month Milestones
A
- Plays ball with examiner Gives and takes a toy
- Drinks from a cup
- Makes a line with crayon
- Makes tower of 2 cubes
- Walks well independently
14
Q
18 month (social & vocal)
A
- Says 15-20 words
- Uses words for wants or needs
- Identifies one or more body parts
15
Q
18-Month Milestones
A
- Feeds self with SPOON
- Stacks a tower of 3 cubes
- Runs
- Walks UP steps with help (hand held)
- Imitates household tasks
16
Q
24 month (social & vocal)
A
- Combines words (2-3 word phrases)
- Points to pictures named
- Has vocabulary of 50+ words
- Uses “I,” “me,” and “mine” in speech
17
Q
24-Month Milestones
A
- Washes and dries hands
- Removes clothing
- Stacks tower of 4-6 cubes
- Feeds self with SPOON AND FORK
- Runs well
- Kicks a ball
- Throws big ball overhand
- Jumps with 2 feet off floor
18
Q
36 month (social & vocal)
A
- Speech is 75% intelligible
- Speaks in 5-8 word sentences
- Knows meaning of simple adjectives (i.e., tired, hungry, thirsty)
- Knows his own age and gender
19
Q
36-Month Milestones (aka, 3-year olds)
A
- Helps in dressing (i.e., unbuttons clothing, puts on shoes)
- Stacks tower of 10 cubes
- Copies a circle
- Broad jumps
- Stands momentarily on one foot
- Pedals a TRIcycle
20
Q
4 yo (social & vocal)
A
- Speech is FULLY intelligible
- Asks questions (when? why? how?)
- Tells a story
- Counts FOUR objects accurately
21
Q
4-Year Milestones
A
- Copies a cross
- Draws simple figure of a person (head + ONE other body part)
- Hop on one foot for 3 seconds
- Can walk up AND down steps, one foot per step each way
- Pretend plays
22
Q
5 yo (social & vocal)
A
- Asks about the meaning of words
- Names 4 colors
23
Q
5-Year Milestones
A
- Dresses and undresses by self
- Draws a person with 6 body parts
- Copy triangle
- Skips, alternating feet
- Plays board or card games
24
Q
6 yo (social & vocal)
A
- Knows color names
- Identifies letters and numbers
25
6-Year Milestones
* Rides a bicycle without training wheels
* Writes name
* Knows Right from Left across the midline
26
When does the palmar grasp reflex disappear by?
Age 2 months; baby will begin to bring hands to midline.
27
Lack of visual fixation by _______ of age is abnormal.
2 months
28
Lack of visual tracking by ________ of age is abnormal.
4 months
29
When does the Moro reflex disappear by?
Age 4-5 months
30
Lack of steady head control while sitting by _________ of age is abnormal.
4 months
31
Failure to turn to sound or voice by age ___________ is abnormal, and you should be concerned about \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_.
6 months hearing loss and risk for delayed speech.
32
Inability to sit by age ___________ is abnormal.
9 months
33
When does Babinski reflex disappear by?
Around age 12 months.
34
Inability to walk independently by age ____________ is abnormal.
18 months
35
Failure to use single words by age ___________ is abnormal, and you should be concerned about \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_.
18 months , hearing loss.
36
Abscence of meaninful phrases by ________ is abnormal
24 months
37
Failure to speak in 3-word sentences & speech that is untintelingen to stranger by age __________ is abnormal.
3 years, or 36 months
38
What are the indications of social readiness to attend school?
Ability to separate from parents for several hours at a time Plays well with other children Takes turns Able to follow directions in a group activity Able to relate to personal experiences Tells stories
