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#1 Prep Pearls > Developmental Milestones > Flashcards

Developmental Milestones Flashcards

1
Q

What gross motor milestones are present at 15 months

A

Climb on furniture, bend to pick up toy, 3 cube tower, turn book pages

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2
Q

What receptive/expressive language is present in 15 mo old

A

Point to one body part and use 3-5 words

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3
Q

What gross motor milestones present in 30 month old

A

Goes up stairs with rail alternating feet, jumps in place, builds 8 cube tower, washes hands

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4
Q

What language skills are present in 30 mo old

A

names objects by use

uses correct pronoun for self

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5
Q

What social skills are present in 30 mo old

A

imitates adults activities, washes hands

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6
Q

What gross/fine motor milestones present in 18 month old

A

Can run well, walk backwards, walk up steps with one hand held, kick a ball, build 4 block tower, use spoon and fork

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7
Q

What social and lang skills are present in 18 mo old

A

Engage in pretend play and has vocab of 10-25 words

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8
Q

What social and lang skills are present in 24 mo old

A

Follow 2 step command, put 2 words together, vocab of 50 words, point to pictures

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9
Q

What gross/fine motor milestones present in 24 month old

A

Kick a ball, throw ball overhead, walkup and down stairs one at a time, stack 6 blocks, copy a line

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10
Q

What gross/fine motor milestones present in 36 month old

A

Dress and undress self, do simple 3-4 piece puzzles, copy a circle, climb well, pedal tricycle

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11
Q

What social and lang skills are present in 36 mo old

A

Take turns in game, separate easily from parents, 75% intelligible

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12
Q

At 12 mo a child has these gross and fine motor skills

A

Pull to stand and walk with or without support, wave and get into seated position independently, bangs shit together, put a block in a cup and drink from a cup

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13
Q

At 12 mo a child has these language and social skills

A

mama, dada specific, waves bye-bye, plays peek a boo, imitates words and follows 1 step commands

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14
Q

Average child gains about ___ pounds from age 2 until puberty

A

5 pounds or 2 kg

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15
Q

At 4 months a child can do what gross motor and fine motor skills

A

Skit with trunk support, roll front to back, play with a rattle

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16
Q

At 4 months old what social and language skills are presnt

A

stop crying at sound of parent’s voice, laughs out loud

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17
Q

At 6 months a child had what gross/fine motor skills?

A

Sit momentarily propped on hands, transfer hand to hand

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18
Q

At 6 months a child has what social and language skills?

A

Stranger anxiety, remove cloth from face, smiles at a mirror.

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19
Q

At 9 months a child has what gross/fine motor skills?

A

Sit w/o support, may pull to stand and cruise, pick up objects with 3 finger pincer grasp, bang blocks

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20
Q

At 9 months a child has what social/language skills?

A

2 syllable sounds, imitate speech sounds, say mama, dada but not specific.

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21
Q

At what point does a child double their birthweight?

Triple their birthweight?

A

Double by 4 mo
Triple by 12 mo
Quad by 2 years

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22
Q

Kicks and throws a ball, parallel play, object permanence

A

12 mo

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23
Q

Stacks 3-4 cubes

A

18 months

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24
Q

Stacks 6 cubes

A

24 months

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25
Q

Stacks 9 cubes

A

36mohs

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26
Q

Walk backwards and runs

A

24 months

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27
Q

Turn doorknob and unscrew a lid

A

24 months

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28
Q

Imitates mannerisms, selfish and likes word ‘no’

A

24 months

29
Q

Copies a line (scribbles)

A

24 mo

30
Q

Copies a circle

A

36 months

31
Q

undresses self

A

36 months

32
Q

Group play and fixed gender/sex specific play

A

36 months

33
Q

understands taking turns

A

36 months

34
Q

Use of pronouns

A

24 months

35
Q

equation for stacking cubes

A

is age x 3

36
Q

Things that happen at 3 with number 3

A 
3 colors
3 word sentance
3/4 understandable
Tricycle
3 kids in a group (play in groups)
Repeats 3 digits
Points to and counts 3 objects
37
Q

Sits with trunk support, rolls belly to back, plays with rattle, stops crying at round of parents voice, opens mouth at sight of breast/bottle

A

4 month

38
Q

Bangs blocks together

A

9 months

39
Q

Crawl, pull to stand, imitates speech sounds

A

9 months

40
Q

puts a block in a cup

A

12 months

41
Q

follow simple commands

A

12 mo

42
Q

How do you determine a child’s age by what features they draw a person?

A

A child gets 1/4 a Point added to a piece of three. Appoint is given if: two eyes, two ears, nose, mouth, hair, two arms, two legs, two hands, 2 feet, and neck, a trunk

43
Q

How does macrophage activation syndrome present?

A

Patient presents with fever, liver and spleen enlargement.

Labs include a ferritin, cytopenias, elevated liver enzymes, low fibrinogen, High triglycerides

44
Q

What is the treatment for severe otitis externa in immunocompromised patient

A

Oral ciprofloxacin to cover PSA

45
Q

What is the most common cause of cerebral palsy?

A

Prematurity and low birthweight

46
Q

What age runs well and jumps off the ground with two feet?

A

2 years old

47
Q

What age goes up and down stairs holding on and placing 2 feet on each step

A

2 years (Leo)

48
Q

What age uses personal pronouns and identifies 6 body parts?

A

2 years (Leo)

49
Q

What age looks for dropped objects and has inferior pincer grasp

A

9 months

50
Q

Can scribble a little, uses superior pincer grasp and takes a few steps

A

12 months (Palmer)

51
Q

Walks up stairs 2 feet per step with hand held and is starting to use a spoon.

A

18 months (Ziev)

52
Q

Uses 10 to 25 works, can identify 2-4 body parts

A

18 months (Emmy)

53
Q

Balance on a foot for a few seconds, button large buttons, up and down stairs one step at a time

A

3 years (Mauve)

54
Q

How do you calculate age based on body part drawings?

A

3 + 1/4 year per body part

55
Q

At what age can kids balance on one foot for 6-10 seconds?

A

4 years (Grace)

56
Q

By this age most children can walk well

A

15 months (Finn)

57
Q

Engage in symbolic play

A

12 months

58
Q

Plays peek a boo

A

9 to 12 months

59
Q

What age can children smile in a mirror

A

4-5 months

60
Q

Most common cause of craniosynostosis

A

Fusion of the midline sagital suture

61
Q

Cooperative play is typical by what age?

A

3 to 4 years old

62
Q

What age can most kids dress themselves?

A

3 years old (mauve)

63
Q

Can identify 1 (but up to 4) bodyparts and build a tower of 4 cubes

A

18 months (EmmY)

64
Q

What age an a child lift his head 90 degrees while prone?

A

4 months; head lad should be gone

65
Q

At __ months child can sit with support

A

6 months

66
Q

At ___ months 90% of children can sit without support

A

7 months

67
Q

By __ months most children can pull to stand

A

9 months

68
Q

midparental height formula

A

[Parental ht - 13cm] + Maternal ht/2
or
[Paternal ht - 5in] + Maternal ht /2

69
Q

What age do we see social smile and tracking objects

A

2 months

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