Developmental Milestones Flashcards

1
Q

What gross motor milestones are present at 15 months

A

Climb on furniture, bend to pick up toy, 3 cube tower, turn book pages

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2
Q

What receptive/expressive language is present in 15 mo old

A

Point to one body part and use 3-5 words

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3
Q

What gross motor milestones present in 30 month old

A

Goes up stairs with rail alternating feet, jumps in place, builds 8 cube tower, washes hands

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4
Q

What language skills are present in 30 mo old

A

names objects by use

uses correct pronoun for self

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5
Q

What social skills are present in 30 mo old

A

imitates adults activities, washes hands

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6
Q

What gross/fine motor milestones present in 18 month old

A

Can run well, walk backwards, walk up steps with one hand held, kick a ball, build 4 block tower, use spoon and fork

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7
Q

What social and lang skills are present in 18 mo old

A

Engage in pretend play and has vocab of 10-25 words

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8
Q

What social and lang skills are present in 24 mo old

A

Follow 2 step command, put 2 words together, vocab of 50 words, point to pictures

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9
Q

What gross/fine motor milestones present in 24 month old

A

Kick a ball, throw ball overhead, walkup and down stairs one at a time, stack 6 blocks, copy a line

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10
Q

What gross/fine motor milestones present in 36 month old

A

Dress and undress self, do simple 3-4 piece puzzles, copy a circle, climb well, pedal tricycle

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11
Q

What social and lang skills are present in 36 mo old

A

Take turns in game, separate easily from parents, 75% intelligible

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12
Q

At 12 mo a child has these gross and fine motor skills

A

Pull to stand and walk with or without support, wave and get into seated position independently, bangs shit together, put a block in a cup and drink from a cup

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13
Q

At 12 mo a child has these language and social skills

A

mama, dada specific, waves bye-bye, plays peek a boo, imitates words and follows 1 step commands

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14
Q

Average child gains about ___ pounds from age 2 until puberty

A

5 pounds or 2 kg

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15
Q

At 4 months a child can do what gross motor and fine motor skills

A

Skit with trunk support, roll front to back, play with a rattle

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16
Q

At 4 months old what social and language skills are presnt

A

stop crying at sound of parent’s voice, laughs out loud

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17
Q

At 6 months a child had what gross/fine motor skills?

A

Sit momentarily propped on hands, transfer hand to hand

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18
Q

At 6 months a child has what social and language skills?

A

Stranger anxiety, remove cloth from face, smiles at a mirror.

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19
Q

At 9 months a child has what gross/fine motor skills?

A

Sit w/o support, may pull to stand and cruise, pick up objects with 3 finger pincer grasp, bang blocks

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20
Q

At 9 months a child has what social/language skills?

A

2 syllable sounds, imitate speech sounds, say mama, dada but not specific.

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21
Q

At what point does a child double their birthweight?

Triple their birthweight?

A

Double by 4 mo
Triple by 12 mo
Quad by 2 years

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22
Q

Kicks and throws a ball, parallel play, object permanence

A

12 mo

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23
Q

Stacks 3-4 cubes

A

18 months

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24
Q

Stacks 6 cubes

A

24 months

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25
Stacks 9 cubes
36mohs
26
Walk backwards and runs
24 months
27
Turn doorknob and unscrew a lid
24 months
28
Imitates mannerisms, selfish and likes word 'no'
24 months
29
Copies a line (scribbles)
24 mo
30
Copies a circle
36 months
31
undresses self
36 months
32
Group play and fixed gender/sex specific play
36 months
33
understands taking turns
36 months
34
Use of pronouns
24 months
35
equation for stacking cubes
is age x 3
36
Things that happen at 3 with number 3
``` 3 colors 3 word sentance 3/4 understandable Tricycle 3 kids in a group (play in groups) Repeats 3 digits Points to and counts 3 objects ```
37
Sits with trunk support, rolls belly to back, plays with rattle, stops crying at round of parents voice, opens mouth at sight of breast/bottle
4 month
38
Bangs blocks together
9 months
39
Crawl, pull to stand, imitates speech sounds
9 months
40
puts a block in a cup
12 months
41
follow simple commands
12 mo
42
How do you determine a child’s age by what features they draw a person?
A child gets 1/4 a Point added to a piece of three. Appoint is given if: two eyes, two ears, nose, mouth, hair, two arms, two legs, two hands, 2 feet, and neck, a trunk
43
How does macrophage activation syndrome present?
Patient presents with fever, liver and spleen enlargement. | Labs include a ferritin, cytopenias, elevated liver enzymes, low fibrinogen, High triglycerides
44
What is the treatment for severe otitis externa in immunocompromised patient
Oral ciprofloxacin to cover PSA
45
What is the most common cause of cerebral palsy?
Prematurity and low birthweight
46
What age runs well and jumps off the ground with two feet?
2 years old
47
What age goes up and down stairs holding on and placing 2 feet on each step
2 years (Leo)
48
What age uses personal pronouns and identifies 6 body parts?
2 years (Leo)
49
What age looks for dropped objects and has inferior pincer grasp
9 months
50
Can scribble a little, uses superior pincer grasp and takes a few steps
12 months (Palmer)
51
Walks up stairs 2 feet per step with hand held and is starting to use a spoon.
18 months (Ziev)
52
Uses 10 to 25 works, can identify 2-4 body parts
18 months (Emmy)
53
Balance on a foot for a few seconds, button large buttons, up and down stairs one step at a time
3 years (Mauve)
54
How do you calculate age based on body part drawings?
3 + 1/4 year per body part
55
At what age can kids balance on one foot for 6-10 seconds?
4 years (Grace)
56
By this age most children can walk well
15 months (Finn)
57
Engage in symbolic play
12 months
58
Plays peek a boo
9 to 12 months
59
What age can children smile in a mirror
4-5 months
60
Most common cause of craniosynostosis
Fusion of the midline sagital suture
61
Cooperative play is typical by what age?
3 to 4 years old
62
What age can most kids dress themselves?
3 years old (mauve)
63
Can identify 1 (but up to 4) bodyparts and build a tower of 4 cubes
18 months (EmmY)
64
What age an a child lift his head 90 degrees while prone?
4 months; head lad should be gone
65
At __ months child can sit with support
6 months
66
At ___ months 90% of children can sit without support
7 months
67
By __ months most children can pull to stand
9 months
68
midparental height formula
[Parental ht - 13cm] + Maternal ht/2 or [Paternal ht - 5in] + Maternal ht /2
69
What age do we see social smile and tracking objects
2 months