Developmental Milestones Flashcards

1
Q

What are the four categories of development milestones?

A

Gross motor
Fine motor
Speech and language
Social skills

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2
Q

At what age should a baby be smiling in response?

A

6 weeks old

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3
Q

When should a baby first start vocalising cooing sounds e.g. “oooh ahhh”

A

3 months

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4
Q

At ___ months old a baby should be double babbling e.g. dadada bababa etc

A

8 months

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5
Q

When pulling a baby to sit, its head control should begin to develop at age?

A

6 weeks

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6
Q

At what age should a child no longer have head lag in a pull to sit motion?

A

4 months

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7
Q

At 4 months old what specific milestones should a baby have reached?

A

Gross motor - Lifting head with shoulders and weight on forearms during tummy time. No head lag n pull to sit
Fine motor: Can hold a rattle and shake it
Social development: Laughing out loud

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8
Q

At what age should a child be able to reach for things and use whole hand grasping?

A

5 months

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9
Q

What stage does stranger anxiety beging?

A

7 months

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10
Q

When should a baby begin crawling or bum shuffling?

A

7 - 10 months

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11
Q

At six months a baby should be able to stand without support - true or false?

A

False

They can stand but require support

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12
Q

At what age will a child be able to pull themselves to standing and have the ability to point?

A

10 months

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13
Q

What milestones are reached at 9 months?

A

Gross motor - Capable of getting into a sitting position unaided
Fine motor - immature pincer grasp
Social Development - Peek a boo and waving bye bye

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14
Q

At what age should a child be able to say 2-3 words of sense and know their own name?

A

12 months

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15
Q

What social development milestone should a child reach at 15 months?

A

Drinking from a cup

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16
Q

By 18 months how many words roughly should a child have in their vocabulary?

A

6-20 words

17
Q

By what age should a child be able to walk independently and bend over to pick things up?

A

15 months

18
Q

At what age will a child have developed a mature pincer grasp?

A

12 months

19
Q

What are specific development needs that are used to asses fine motor skills?

A

Grasping and reaching
Manipulation
Building blocks
Pencil skills

20
Q

At what age should a child begin to spoon feed themselves?

A

18 months

21
Q

At 24 months what stage of development should a child’s speech be at?

A

Able to string at least two words together.

22
Q

At what age should a child be able to build a tower of 3-4 bricks and scribble with a pencil?

A

18 months

23
Q

What is Global developmental delay?

A

This is when a child is significantly delayed in 2 or ore areas of development. It affects 1-3% of children <5 years old.

24
Q

What % of global developmental delay is a result of genetics?

A

5-20%

25
Q

What are the red flags of delayed developemnt?

A
Regression / loss of skill
Being unable to sit unsupported by 12 months
Asymmetry from early age
Not reaching for objects by 6 months
No speech by 18 months
Unable to walk by 18 months
26
Q

When a child is showing an inability to walk within the expected timeframe, what test would be suitable and why?

A

Creatinine Kinase

Checking for duchennes muscular dystrophy