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Health Promotion > Developmental Milestones > Flashcards

Developmental Milestones Flashcards

1
Q

feeds self with finger foods

A

8 months

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2
Q

plays with toes

A

5 months

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3
Q

makes cooing noises

A

5 months

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4
Q

releases object at will

A

8 months

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5
Q

lifts head almost 45 degrees when prone

A

2 months

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6
Q

smiles at mother’s face

A

3 months

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7
Q

inspects and plays with hands, pulls clothing or blanket over face in play

A

4 months

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8
Q

listens actively to sounds

A

2 months

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9
Q

is able to lift cup by handle

A

6 months

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10
Q

holds head erect and steady; raises chest/ usually supported on forearms

A

3 months

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11
Q

is able to discriminate strangers from family members

A

5 months

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12
Q

pays attention to own name

A

10 months

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13
Q

cries when hungry/uncomfortable

A

1 month

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14
Q

assumes less flexed position when prone

A

2 months

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15
Q

sits for prolonged periods - 10 minutes

A

9 months

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16
Q

develops taste differences

A

7 months

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17
Q

visually inspects object, stares at own hand

A

3 months

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18
Q

rolls from back to side and from abdomen to back

A

4 months

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19
Q

extends toy to another person without releasing

A

10 months

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20
Q

is able to push toys and place several objects in a container

A

11 months

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21
Q

grasps object with two hands

A

4 months

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22
Q

sits with slight support

A

5 months

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23
Q

sits, leaning forward on both hands

A

7 months

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24
Q

begins to discover parts of body

A

5 months

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25
Q

closed posterior fontanel

A

2 months

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26
Q

length gain per month first 12 months

A

1 inch/ 2.4 cm

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27
Q

repeats facial expressions of adults

A

9 months

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28
Q

opens/closes hands/ shakes toys

A

3 months

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29
Q

vocalizes to toys and mirror image

A

6 months

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30
Q

begins to imitate sounds

A

6 months

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31
Q

smiles at mirror image

A

5 months

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32
Q

displays emotional instability by easily and quickly changing between crying an laughing

A

7 months

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33
Q

lifts head momentarily when prone

A

1 month

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34
Q

look for object that has fallen

A

5 months

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35
Q

releases object with flexed wrist

A

9 months

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36
Q

holds hands in fist

A

1 month

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37
Q

begins drooling, indicated by appearance of saliva, does not know how to swallow it

A

3-4 months

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38
Q

responds to adult anger, cries when scolded

A

9 months

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39
Q

*rolls from back to front/ front to back

A

5 or 6 months

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40
Q

laughs out loud - shows pleasure in vocalization

A

3 months

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41
Q

recognizes familiar faces

A

2 months

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42
Q

makes “guh” and “bah” sounds

A

6 months

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43
Q

fixates on one very small object

A

7 months

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44
Q

transfers objects from one hand to another

A

7 months

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45
Q

enjoys social interaction

A

4 months

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46
Q

pulls self to standing position

A

9 months

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47
Q

greets stranger with bashful behavior

A

8 months

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48
Q

attempts to walk without assistance

A

11 months

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49
Q

plays interactive games such as pat-a-cake

A

10 months

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50
Q

eruption of upper central incisors

A

7 months

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51
Q

actively holds rattle, but will not reach for it

A

3 months

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52
Q

responds to simple verbal requests

A

9 months

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53
Q

recognizes familiar objects

A

4 months

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54
Q

produces vowel sounds “ba- ba” and “da-da”

A

7 months

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55
Q

shows almost no head lag when puled into sitting position

A

4 months

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56
Q

makes small, throaty sounds

A

1 month

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57
Q

bears weight when held in standing position

A

7 months

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58
Q

stretches out arms to be picked up

A

8 months

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59
Q

*squeals

A

4 months

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60
Q

turns from side to back

A

2 months

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61
Q

reaches out to people

A

4 months

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62
Q

drinks from cup or glass with assistance

A

9 months

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63
Q

bangs objects together

A

7 months

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64
Q

pulls toy toward self

A

8 months

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65
Q

longer periods of wakefulness without crying

A

3 months

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66
Q

grasp reflex absent

A

3 months

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67
Q

begins to postpone gratification

A

5 months

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68
Q

explores object by sucking, chewing and biting it

A

9 months

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69
Q

grasp reflex decreases

A

2 months

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70
Q

follows and fixes on bright object when it moves within field of vision

A

1 Month

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71
Q

carries hand/object in mouth at will

A

3 months

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72
Q

weighs twice the birth weight

A

5 months

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73
Q

begins to have a social smile

A

2 months

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74
Q

follows moving object with eyes

A

2 months

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75
Q

weight gain per week for first six months

A

5 to 6 oz

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76
Q

recognizes caregivers

A

6 months

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77
Q

turns eyes to object placed in field of vision

A

3 months

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78
Q

pays attention to speaking voices

A

2 months

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79
Q

understands bye-bye

A

10 months

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80
Q

squeals with delight

A

5 months

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81
Q

creeps and crawls (backward at first)

A

9 months

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82
Q

begins hand-eye coordination

A

4 months

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83
Q

begins to show regular patterns in bladder and bowel elimination

A

8 months

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84
Q

holds head steady when in sitting position

A

4 months

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85
Q

displays tonic neck, grasp, and Moro reflexes

A

1 month

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86
Q

responds to “no” but doesn’t obey it

A

8 months

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87
Q

looks at and follows pictures in books

A

10 months

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88
Q

sleeps through night without food

A

5 months

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89
Q

still has head lag when pulled to sitting position

A

1 month

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90
Q

shows signs of tooth eruption

A

5 months

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91
Q

sits in high chair with straight back

A

6 months

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92
Q

shows good coordination and sits alone

A

9 months

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93
Q

vocalizes, distinct from crying

A

2 months

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94
Q

sits by falling down

A

10 months

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95
Q

bears some weight on legs when held upright

A

4 months

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96
Q

repeats activities that are enjoyed

A

7 months

97
Q

begins to show fears of going to bed and being left alone

A

9 months

98
Q

sucking and rooting reflexes

A

1 month

99
Q

turns head when prone, but unable to support it

A

1 month

100
Q

has definite likes and dislikes

A

6 months

101
Q

picks up objects fairly well

A

10 months

102
Q

follows object for 180 degrees

A

3 months

103
Q

sits well alone

A

8 months

104
Q

object permanence begins to develop

A

10 months

105
Q

shows fear of strangers

A

7 months

106
Q

crawls and cruises around well

A

10 months

107
Q

chews and bites

A

4 months

108
Q

imitates simple acts

A

7 months

109
Q

babbles with one syllable sounds “ma, ma, da, da”

A

6 months

110
Q

makes consonant sounds t, d, w

A

8 month

111
Q

pulls self to standing and stands while holding on

A

10 months

112
Q

starts to gain 3 -5 oz weekly

A

6-12 months

113
Q

pre-language vocalizations (coos, laughs, babbles)

A

3 months

114
Q

vocalizes displeasure when desired object is taken away

A

5 months

115
Q

is aware and interested in new environment

A

4 months

116
Q

likes to be picked up

A

6 months

117
Q

demands attention by fussing

A

4 months

118
Q

imitates waving bye-bye

A

9 months

119
Q

begins to hitch in locomotion

A

6 months

120
Q

plays peek a boo

A

6 months

121
Q

looks intently at caregiver when talked to

A

1 month

122
Q

chewing and biting

A

6 months

123
Q

approaches toy and grasps it with one hand

A

7 months

124
Q

reaches persistently, grasps with entire hand

A

5 months

125
Q

dislikes dressing and diaper change

A

8 months

126
Q

recognizes faces, voices, familiar objects

A

3 month

127
Q

shows nervousness with strangers

A

8 months

128
Q

says da da and ma ma with meaning

A

10 months

129
Q

begins to hold spoon

A

11 months

130
Q

explores objects more thoroughly

A

11 months

131
Q

stands erect with help of person’s hand

A

11 months

132
Q

may have eruption of lower lateral incisors

A

11 months

133
Q

hold crayon to mark on paper

A

11 months

134
Q

acts frusturated when restricted

A

11 months

135
Q

imitates definite speech sounds

A

11 months

136
Q

loses babiski’s sign

A

12 months

137
Q

develop evident hand dominance

A

12 months

138
Q

triple birth weight

A

12 months

139
Q

equal circumference of head and chest

A

12 months

140
Q

walks with one hand held

A

12 months

141
Q

know own name

A

12 months

142
Q

turns pages in book

A

12 months

143
Q

has slow vocab growth b/c of increased interest in walking

A

12 months

144
Q

develops lumbar curve

A

12 months

145
Q

uses spoon in feeding, but often puts it upside down in mouth

A

12 months

146
Q

drops object deliberately for it to be picked up

A

12 months

147
Q

shakes head for “no”

A

12 months

148
Q

plays pat-a-cake

A

12 months

149
Q

recovers balance when falling over

A

12 months

150
Q

tries to follow when being read to

A

12 months

151
Q

does things to attract attention

A

12 months

152
Q

imitates vocalization lead

A

12 months

153
Q

creeps up stairs

A

15 months

154
Q

uses “dada” and “mama” correctly

A

15 months

155
Q

tolerates some separation

A

15 months

156
Q

drinks from cup well/rotates spoon

A

15 months

157
Q

asks for object by pointing

A

15 months

158
Q

plays interactive games like peek a boo and pat a cake

A

15 months

159
Q

expresses emotions, has tantrums

A

15 months

160
Q

walks without help

A

15 months

161
Q

closed anterior fontanel

A

18 MONTHS

162
Q

long trunk, short bowed legs, protrudin abdomen

A

18 months

163
Q

walks upstairs with help

A

18 months

164
Q

turns pages of book

A

18 months

165
Q

short attention span

A

18 months

166
Q

begins to test limits

A

18 months

167
Q

BM at appropriate time when placed on potty

A

18 months

168
Q

indicates wet pants

A

18 months

169
Q

gets into everything

A

18 months

170
Q

fills and handles spoon without rotating, but spills frequently

A

18 months

171
Q

runs clumsily and falls ofte

A

18 months

172
Q

extremely curious

A

18 months

173
Q

places object in hole/slot

A

18 months

174
Q

become communicative/social

A

18 months

175
Q

imitates parents (i.e. household chores)

A

18 months

176
Q

initiates vocalizations

A

11-12 months

177
Q

walks

A

12-15 months

178
Q

supplementation needed for infant water

A

not if breast milk and formula is proper

179
Q

protein requirement for first 6 months

A

9 g/day

180
Q

daily protein requirment months 7-12

A

11 g/ day

181
Q

protein limitations; why?

A

no more tha 20% of an infant’s daily energy requirment; infants cannot process and excrete excess nitrogen from higher protein diets, you carnivore

182
Q

Carbs as % of energy for infant diet

A

30-60%

183
Q

Recommened daily carb intake for 0-6 months

A

60 g

184
Q

reccommended carb intake for 7-12 months

A

95 g

185
Q

% carbs human milk v. commercial formula

A

37% v. 40-50%

186
Q

g fat per day months 0-6

A

31 g

187
Q

grams of fat/day for 7-12 months

A

30 g

188
Q

% calories fat 0-12 months

A

40-50%

189
Q

breast milk and formula % calories as fat

A

50%

190
Q

what food to add 4- 6 months

A

can be added at what age: iron-fortified rice/cereal followed by other cereals

191
Q

can be added to diet 5-7 months

A

at what age: strainted vegetables and fruits and their juices

192
Q

food to add at 6-8 months

A

when can you add protein foods (cheese, meat, fish, protein, yogurt)

193
Q

can add at 9 months

A

finely chopped meat, toast, teething crackers

194
Q

can add at 10-12 months to diet

A

whole egg, whole milk (allergies less likely now)

195
Q
A
196
Q

% of time spent sleeping 0-6 months

A

80% of time asleep at this age

197
Q

when does bladder sensation develop?

A

second year of life

198
Q

12 hours of sleep starting at this age until what age

A

12 months sleep requirements through 24 months

199
Q

benefit of increasing calories during the day

A

decreased need to feed at night BUT does not decrease number of times kid wakes up

200
Q
A
201
Q

behavior indicating vision 1-3 months

A

fixes gaze on objects 12-24 inches away

takes interest in bright colors and faces

follows object in field of vision

202
Q

behavior indicating vision 3-6 months

A

begins to show interest in hands

follows in range of 90 degrees

recognizes familiar object

able to see full color by now

203
Q

indicates vision 6-9 months

A

visual scanning becomes more integrated

cappable of organized depth perception

begins to percieve distances accurately

both eyes should focus equally now

204
Q

9-12 vision skills

A

able to look for concealed items

converges on objects in close proximity

peripheral vision is well developed

judges distance well

205
Q

indicated vision 12-18 months

A

eye-hand coordination develops

depth perception more refined

ability to identify forms and shapes

206
Q

is startled by loud noises

stops activity when spoken to

A

1-3 months indicates hearing

207
Q

turns eyes and head toward sound

responds to mothers voice

imitates own noises: “ooh” and “ba-ba”

A

indicates hearing at 3-6 months

208
Q

responds to own name

looks toward sounds

recognizes familiar sounds

A

indicates hearing at 6-9 months

209
Q

points to familiar objects/people

imitates simple words and sounds

locates a sound in any direction

A

9-12 months indicates hearing

210
Q

follows simple spoken directions

distinguishes between sounds

spoken words are well on their way

A

12-18 months indicates hearing

211
Q

Rotavirus immunization

A

3 doses: 2, 4, 6 months

212
Q

Influenza vaccine

A

annually, starting at 6 months of age AND pregnant women too

213
Q

varicella vaccine

A

12-15 months and again at 4-6 years

214
Q

how long is passive immunization good for

A

1-6 weeks

215
Q

what is passive immunization

A

transfusion of antibodies from another person through blood or breast milk

216
Q

HepB first dose

A

birth

217
Q

HebB second dose

A

1 month

218
Q

vaccines for 2 month old

A

DTaP

Hib

PCV

PV

RV

219
Q

vaccines for 4 month old

A

DTaP (2nd dose)

Hib (2nd)

PV (2nd)

PCV (2nd)

RV (2nd)

220
Q

vaccines for 6 month old

A

HebB (3rd)

DTaP (3rd)

Hib (3rd)

PV (3rd)

PCV (3rd)

RN (3rd)

Influenza (annually)

221
Q

vaccines at 12-15 months

A

Hib (4th dose)

MMR

PCV (4th)

HepA

varicella

222
Q

15-18 months vacines

A

DTaP (4th dose)

223
Q

Hep B doses

A

Birth, 1-2 months, 6-18 months. Can be given in adulthood too.

224
Q

Rotavirus doses

A

2, 4, 6 months

225
Q

DTaP (tetanus)

A

2, 4, 5 months, 15-18, 4-6 years, then every 10 years

226
Q
A
227
Q

25% of speech intelligible at this age

A

18 months

228
Q

60% of speech intelligible at this age

A

24 months

229
Q

75% of speech intelligible

A

30 months

230
Q

85% of speech intelligible at what age

A

36 months/ 3 years

231
Q
A
232
Q

at what age do we see vowel sounds

A

2 months

233
Q

at what age sould we expect cooing in response to adult voice

A

2-3 months

234
Q

babbling begins at this age

A

6 months

235
Q

two-syllable words appear

A

9-10 months

236
Q

“mama”

“dada”

“bye bye”

A

12 months

237
Q

15-18 months

A

expressive jargon, pointing, phrase words, mostly unintelligible

238
Q

What influences attachement between newborns and parents

A

infant behavior

239
Q
A

Health Promotion (1 decks)

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