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X Pediatrics > Developmental Milestones > Flashcards

Developmental Milestones Flashcards

1
Q

When do you do screening tests?

A

9, 18 and 24 or 30 months

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2
Q

When is the autism specific screening test?

A

18 and 24/30 months (ex M-CHAT)

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3
Q

12 month autism red flag

A

No babbling, pointing or gestures

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4
Q

16 month autism red flag

A

No single words

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5
Q

24 month autism red flag

A

No 2-word phrases

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6
Q

What is an autism red flag at any age?

A

Loss of language, social or other skills

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7
Q

2 month physical milestone

A

Lift/turn head when lying on back (neck cannot support head in sitting position), tracks past midline, primitive reflexes present

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8
Q

2 month language milestone

A

Uses range of noises to communicate and turns head toward sounds

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9
Q

2 month cognitive milestone

A

Alert to voices, regards faces/eye contact, follow objects with eyes

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10
Q

2 month social/emotional milestone

A

Tries to look at parent, briefly calm self, begins to smile responsively

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11
Q

2 month feeding

A

Breast feeding or bottle approximately 2 oz every 2-3 hours, no extra fluids!

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12
Q

2 month diapers

A

5-8 wet per day and 3-4 stools per day

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13
Q

2 month infant adjustment

A

Sleep on back, SIDS is most common between 2-4 months, give them tummy time

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14
Q

4 month physical milestone

A

Holds head steady, lifts up on hands/elbows, rolls stomach to back, no head lag, vision improved

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15
Q

4 month language milestone

A

Laughs and squeals, babbles

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16
Q

4 month cognitive milestone

A

Let you know when happy/sad, responds to affection, follows moving objects side to side, recognizes familiar people at a distance

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17
Q

4 month social milestone

A

Likes to play with people, copies some movements or facial expressions

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18
Q

4 month feeding

A

Breast is 8-12 per 24 hours

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19
Q

6 month physical milestone

A

Sit supported (sit unsupported at 6-8 months like a tripod), voluntary grasp (reaches for object and brings to mouth), rolls over both ways (back to front and front to back)

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20
Q

Pearls for 18 month milestone!

A

Respond to name, eye contact, utilize any object in pretend play

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21
Q

6 month language milestone

A

Vowel and consonant sounds, shows joy and pleasure, responds to sounds, vocal imitation

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22
Q

6 month cognitive milestone

A

Brings objects to mouth and shows curiosity

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23
Q

6 month social milestone

A

Knows familiar faces, likes to play with others and responds to others emotions

24
Q

When does teething begin?

A

Average of 6-9 months

25
Q

9 month physical milestone

A

Crawling, sit from stand, pull to stand (by 9 months), stand holding on (cruising), pincer grasp begins and pass objects from hand to hand

26
Q

9 month language milestone

A

Starts saying mama, baba, dada (usually with no meeting), understand no, copies gestures and sounds

27
Q

9 month cognitive milestone

A

Peek-a-boo (object permanence), looks for objects they watch you hide

28
Q

9 month social milestone

A

Stranger fear typically first develops and may be clingy with familiar adults, has favorite types

29
Q

12 month physical milestone

A

Takes steps, stands alone (about 2 sec), begins to walk alone, puts block in cup, mature pincer grasp

30
Q

12 month language milestone

A

Simple gestures, mama and dada with meaning (plus 2 other words), can respond to simple verbal commands

31
Q

12 month cognitive milestone

A

Copies gestures, follow one step directions, can find hidden objects

32
Q

12 month social milestone

A

Cries when parent leaves, waves bye bye (10 mos), hugs doll, plays games with better understanding

33
Q

15 month physical milestone

A

Gross motor (walks well, stoops down), fine motor (tower of 2-3 cubes, scribbles)

34
Q

15 month language milestone

A

uses 4-5+ words, follows simple 1 step commands, indicates wants

35
Q

15 month cognitive milestone

A

Knows purpose of ordinary things and attempts to use them

36
Q

18 month physical milestone

A

Gross motor (walk up steps, run, kicks a ball, helps with dressing), fine motor (uses cup well, eats well with spoon and feeds self)

37
Q

18 month language milestone

A

Names some pictures/body parts, combines 2 words, shakes head no, speaks >6 words (20-50)

38
Q

18 month cognitive milestone

A

Improved function of ordinary items (telephone, brush, spoon), understands 2 step commands, scribble on own

39
Q

Potty training at 18 mos

A

Await reddiness (dry for periods of 2 hours, know wet vs dry vs BM, pull pants up and down, praise attempts)

40
Q

What do you want to introduce at 18 months?

A

Potty chair

41
Q

When is day time potty training achieved?

A

2-4 yrs (girls earlier than boys)

42
Q

When is nightime potty control expected?

A

5-7 years

43
Q

24 month physical milestone

A

Gross motor (throws ball overhand, jumps, stands on tip toes, walks up and down stairs), fine motor (makes or copies straight lines)

44
Q

Transition from breast milk to whole milk?

A

12 months

45
Q

24 month language milestone

A

Expand vocab (50 words), speak in short phrases (2 words or more), repeats overhead words, says own name, points to 4 named body parts

46
Q

24 month social milestone

A

Helps undress and put items away (gain independence), can tell about immediate experiences, empathy!

47
Q

24 month cognitive milestone

A

Begins to sort, completes familiar sentences and rhymes, might use 1 hand more than other

48
Q

36 month physical milestone

A

Gross motor (ride tricycle, stands on one foot, climbs), fine motor (copy a circle)

49
Q

36 month language milestone

A

100-200 word vocab (understandable half of time), speak in sentences, knows gender, use I, we, me , you and plurals

50
Q

36 month social milestone

A

Pretend play and simple games, show affection without prompting, may get upset with major changes in routine

51
Q

36 month cognitive milestone

A

Plays make-believe

52
Q

Gross physical development ages 3, 4 and 5

A

Stands on 1 foot (3), hops on 1 foot (4), skips (5-6)

53
Q

Fine motor development ages 3, 4 and 5

A

Draw circle at 3, draw square at 4 and draw triangle at 6

54
Q

Language at 3, 4 and 5

A

3 is 3 word sentences, 4 is follow 3 step command, count to 4 and name 4 colors, why, speaks in paragraphs, and 5 is count to 10 and responds to why

55
Q

How long you they be able to focus on a task at age 9?

A

1 hour

X Pediatrics (2 decks)

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