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Developmental Milestones Flashcards

1
Q

Newborn - gross motor

A

Primitive reflexes - step, place, Moro, Babinski, ATNR, flexor posture

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2
Q

Newborn - fine motor

A

Primitive reflexes - grasp

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3
Q

New born - language

A

Primitive reflexes - root, suck
Alert to sound
Startles to loud sounds
Variable cries

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4
Q

Newborn - cognitive

A

Fix and follow slow

Prefers contrast, colours, high pitched voice

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5
Q

Newborn - social/emotional

A

Bonding (parent to child)

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6
Q

2 months - gross motor

A

Heady steady when held

Head up 45 prone when on tummy

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7
Q

2 months - fine motor

A

Hands open half of time

Bats at objects

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8
Q

2 months - language

A

Turns to voice

Cooing

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9
Q

2 months - cognitive

A

Prefers usual caregiver
Attends to moderate novelty
Follows past midline

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10
Q

2 months - social/emotional

A

Attachment (child to parent)

Social smile

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11
Q

4 months - gross motor

A

Sits with support
Head up 90 degrees when on tummy, arms out
Rolls front to back

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12
Q

4 months - fine motor

A

Palmar grasp
Reaches and obtains items
Brings objects to midline

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13
Q

4 months - language

A

Laugh
Razz
Ga
Squeal

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14
Q

4 months - cognitive

A

Anticipates routine

Purposeful sensory exploration of objects

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15
Q

4 months - social/emotional

A

Turn-taking conversations

Explores parent’s face

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16
Q

6 months - gross motor

A

Postural reflexes
Sits tripod
Rolls both ways

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17
Q

6 months - fine motor

A

Raking grasp

Transfers hand to hand

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18
Q

6 months - language

A

Babble

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19
Q

6 months - cognitive

A

Stranger anxiety
Looks for dropped or partially hidden object
Bringing things to mouth (foods being introduced)

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20
Q

6 months - emotional

A

Expresses emotions - happy, sad, mad

Memory lasts 24 hours

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21
Q

9 months - gross motor

A

Sits well with hands free
Pulls to stand
Crawls on hands and knees

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22
Q

9 months - fine motor

A

Inferior pincer grasp (3 fingers)

Pokes at objects

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23
Q

9 months - language

A

“Mamma”, “Dadda”

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24
Q

9 months - cognitive

A

Object permanence

Uncovers toy “peek-a-boo”

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25
9 months - emotional
Waves bye-bye Plays pat-a-cake ?Separation anxiety
26
12 months - gross motor
Walks a few steps alone Wide-based gait Throws object
27
12 months - fine motor
Superior pincer grip (2 fingers) | Finger-feeds self
28
12 months - language
1 word with meaning (besides mamma, dadda) Follows 1-step command with gesture Responds to own name
29
12 months - cognitive
Imitates actions and gestures and sounds | Uses objects functionally, e.g. rolls toy car
30
12 months - emotional
Separation anxiety Points at wanted items Narrative memory begins
31
15 months - gross motor
Walks well
32
15 months - fine motor
Uses spoon | Tower of 2 blocks
33
15 months - language
5 word vocab Jargoning Follows 1-step command with no gesture
34
15 months - cognitive
Looks for moved object if saw it being moved | Experiments with toys to make them work
35
15 months - emotional
Shared attention - points at interesting things to show parent Brings toys to parent
36
18 months - gross motor
Runs | Stoops and recovers
37
18 months - fine motor
Carries toys while walking Removes clothing Tower of 4 blocks Scribbles, fisted pencil
38
18 months - language
10-25 word vocab Labels familiar objects Points to objects
39
18 months - cognitive
Imitates housework | Symbolic play with doll or bear
40
18 months - emotional
Parallel play
41
2 years - gross motor
Walks up/down stairs (bruises on legs) | Jumps on 2 feet
42
2 years - fine motor
Tower of 6 blocks Handedness established Uses fork
43
2 years - language
Follows 2-step commands Uses 2-word phrases 50+ word vocab
44
2 years - cognitive
Searches for hidden object after multiple displacements
45
2 years - emotional
Tantrums, tests limits Negativism (“no!”) Possessive (“mine!”)
46
3 years - gross motor
Rides tricycle | Climbs up stairs with alternating feet
47
3 years - fine motor
Undresses Toilet trained (2.5 - 3.5 yrs) Draws a circle and cross Turns pages of book
48
3 years - language
Follows 3-step commands 200+ word vocab 75% intelligible 3-4 word phrases
49
3 years - cognitive
Identifies shapes Compares 2 items Brushes teeth with help Washes, dries hands
50
3 years - emotional
Separates easily Sharing, empathy Co-operative play Role play
51
4 years - gross motor
Hops on one foot
52
4 years - fine motor
Draws X, draws square Cuts shape with scissors Does buttons
53
4 years - language
Sentences 100% intelligible Tells a story Uses past tense
54
4 years - cognitive
Identifies some colours and numbers
55
4 years - emotional
Has preferred friend | Elaborate fantasy play
56
5 years - gross motor
Skips 10 seconds Walks backwards for long distances Balances on 1 foot
57
5 years - fine motor
``` Copies a triangle Tripod pencil grip Prints name, copies letters Ties shoelaces Knows left and rights ```
58
5 years - language
5000+ word vocab Uses future tense Uses 5 word sentences
59
5 years - cognitive
Counts to 10 accurately Recites ABCs by rote learning Recognises some letters Pre-literacy and numeracy skills
60
5 years - emotional
``` Has group of friends Follows group rules Games with rules Domestic role playing Dress-ups ```

Developmental Milestones (1 decks)

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