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developmental milestones > Developmental Milestones > Flashcards

Developmental Milestones Flashcards

1
Q

Newborn - gross motor

A

Primitive reflexes - step, place, Moro, Babinski, ATNR, flexor posture

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2
Q

Newborn - fine motor

A

Primitive reflexes - grasp

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3
Q

New born - language

A

Primitive reflexes - root, suck
Alert to sound
Startles to loud sounds
Variable cries

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4
Q

Newborn - cognitive

A

Fix and follow slow

Prefers contrast, colours, high pitched voice

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5
Q

Newborn - social/emotional

A

Bonding (parent to child)

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6
Q

2 months - gross motor

A

Heady steady when held

Head up 45 prone when on tummy

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7
Q

2 months - fine motor

A

Hands open half of time

Bats at objects

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8
Q

2 months - language

A

Turns to voice

Cooing

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9
Q

2 months - cognitive

A

Prefers usual caregiver
Attends to moderate novelty
Follows past midline

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10
Q

2 months - social/emotional

A

Attachment (child to parent)

Social smile

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11
Q

4 months - gross motor

A

Sits with support
Head up 90 degrees when on tummy, arms out
Rolls front to back

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12
Q

4 months - fine motor

A

Palmar grasp
Reaches and obtains items
Brings objects to midline

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13
Q

4 months - language

A

Laugh
Razz
Ga
Squeal

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14
Q

4 months - cognitive

A

Anticipates routine

Purposeful sensory exploration of objects

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15
Q

4 months - social/emotional

A

Turn-taking conversations

Explores parent’s face

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16
Q

6 months - gross motor

A

Postural reflexes
Sits tripod
Rolls both ways

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17
Q

6 months - fine motor

A

Raking grasp

Transfers hand to hand

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18
Q

6 months - language

A

Babble

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19
Q

6 months - cognitive

A

Stranger anxiety
Looks for dropped or partially hidden object
Bringing things to mouth (foods being introduced)

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20
Q

6 months - emotional

A

Expresses emotions - happy, sad, mad

Memory lasts 24 hours

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21
Q

9 months - gross motor

A

Sits well with hands free
Pulls to stand
Crawls on hands and knees

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22
Q

9 months - fine motor

A

Inferior pincer grasp (3 fingers)

Pokes at objects

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23
Q

9 months - language

A

“Mamma”, “Dadda”

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24
Q

9 months - cognitive

A

Object permanence

Uncovers toy “peek-a-boo”

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25
Q

9 months - emotional

A

Waves bye-bye
Plays pat-a-cake
?Separation anxiety

26
Q

12 months - gross motor

A

Walks a few steps alone
Wide-based gait
Throws object

27
Q

12 months - fine motor

A

Superior pincer grip (2 fingers)

Finger-feeds self

28
Q

12 months - language

A

1 word with meaning (besides mamma, dadda)
Follows 1-step command with gesture
Responds to own name

29
Q

12 months - cognitive

A

Imitates actions and gestures and sounds

Uses objects functionally, e.g. rolls toy car

30
Q

12 months - emotional

A

Separation anxiety
Points at wanted items
Narrative memory begins

31
Q

15 months - gross motor

A

Walks well

32
Q

15 months - fine motor

A

Uses spoon

Tower of 2 blocks

33
Q

15 months - language

A

5 word vocab
Jargoning
Follows 1-step command with no gesture

34
Q

15 months - cognitive

A

Looks for moved object if saw it being moved

Experiments with toys to make them work

35
Q

15 months - emotional

A

Shared attention - points at interesting things to show parent
Brings toys to parent

36
Q

18 months - gross motor

A

Runs

Stoops and recovers

37
Q

18 months - fine motor

A

Carries toys while walking
Removes clothing
Tower of 4 blocks
Scribbles, fisted pencil

38
Q

18 months - language

A

10-25 word vocab
Labels familiar objects
Points to objects

39
Q

18 months - cognitive

A

Imitates housework

Symbolic play with doll or bear

40
Q

18 months - emotional

A

Parallel play

41
Q

2 years - gross motor

A

Walks up/down stairs (bruises on legs)

Jumps on 2 feet

42
Q

2 years - fine motor

A

Tower of 6 blocks
Handedness established
Uses fork

43
Q

2 years - language

A

Follows 2-step commands
Uses 2-word phrases
50+ word vocab

44
Q

2 years - cognitive

A

Searches for hidden object after multiple displacements

45
Q

2 years - emotional

A

Tantrums, tests limits
Negativism (“no!”)
Possessive (“mine!”)

46
Q

3 years - gross motor

A

Rides tricycle

Climbs up stairs with alternating feet

47
Q

3 years - fine motor

A

Undresses
Toilet trained (2.5 - 3.5 yrs)
Draws a circle and cross
Turns pages of book

48
Q

3 years - language

A

Follows 3-step commands
200+ word vocab
75% intelligible
3-4 word phrases

49
Q

3 years - cognitive

A

Identifies shapes
Compares 2 items
Brushes teeth with help
Washes, dries hands

50
Q

3 years - emotional

A

Separates easily
Sharing, empathy
Co-operative play
Role play

51
Q

4 years - gross motor

A

Hops on one foot

52
Q

4 years - fine motor

A

Draws X, draws square
Cuts shape with scissors
Does buttons

53
Q

4 years - language

A

Sentences
100% intelligible
Tells a story
Uses past tense

54
Q

4 years - cognitive

A

Identifies some colours and numbers

55
Q

4 years - emotional

A

Has preferred friend

Elaborate fantasy play

56
Q

5 years - gross motor

A

Skips 10 seconds
Walks backwards for long distances
Balances on 1 foot

57
Q

5 years - fine motor

A 
Copies a triangle
Tripod pencil grip
Prints name, copies letters
Ties shoelaces
Knows left and rights
58
Q

5 years - language

A

5000+ word vocab
Uses future tense
Uses 5 word sentences

59
Q

5 years - cognitive

A

Counts to 10 accurately
Recites ABCs by rote learning
Recognises some letters
Pre-literacy and numeracy skills

60
Q

5 years - emotional

A 
Has group of friends
Follows group rules
Games with rules
Domestic role playing
Dress-ups

developmental milestones (1 decks)

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