Developmental Milestones Flashcards

0
Q

What is the average age in the U.K. that a boy experiences a pubertal growth spurt?

A

14

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1
Q

What is the average ages a girl enters puberty?

A

11

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2
Q

What size of boys testis is consistent with onset of puberty?

A

4 ml

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3
Q

What age is a girl considered the have precocious puberty?

A

8

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4
Q

What ages are boys considered to have precocious puberty?

A

9

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5
Q

At what age is there considered to be pubertal delay in boys?

A

14

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6
Q

What age is a girl defined to have pubertal delay?

A

13

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7
Q

What are causes of precocious puberty?

A
Usually inherited
But triggers can be:
Obesity (in girls)
Head trauma / tumour
Meningitis
Thyroid problems
Ovarian/ testicular problems
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8
Q

What are causes of delayed puberty?

A
Inherited
Over exercising
Obesity (in boys)
Malnutrition
Diabetes/ kidney disease
Corticosteroids (long term)
Hypothyroidism
Brain pathology
Damage to testis/ovaries
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9
Q

What are the red flags for development?

A
Asymmetry of movement
Not reaching for objects by 6 months
Unable to sit unsupported (12 months)
Unable to walk (18 months)
Concerns vision/ hearing
Loss of skills
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10
Q

What are causes of specific developmental delays in motor skills?

A

Duchenes muscular dystrophy
Cerebral palsy
Coordination disorders

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11
Q

What are causes of specific developmental delay in language?

A

Learning impairment

Hearing impairment

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12
Q

What are causes of developmental deviations?

A

Autism spectrum disorders

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