Developmental Milestones Flashcards
What is the average age in the U.K. that a boy experiences a pubertal growth spurt?
14
What is the average ages a girl enters puberty?
11
What size of boys testis is consistent with onset of puberty?
4 ml
What age is a girl considered the have precocious puberty?
8
What ages are boys considered to have precocious puberty?
9
At what age is there considered to be pubertal delay in boys?
14
What age is a girl defined to have pubertal delay?
13
What are causes of precocious puberty?
Usually inherited But triggers can be: Obesity (in girls) Head trauma / tumour Meningitis Thyroid problems Ovarian/ testicular problems
What are causes of delayed puberty?
Inherited Over exercising Obesity (in boys) Malnutrition Diabetes/ kidney disease Corticosteroids (long term) Hypothyroidism Brain pathology Damage to testis/ovaries
What are the red flags for development?
Asymmetry of movement Not reaching for objects by 6 months Unable to sit unsupported (12 months) Unable to walk (18 months) Concerns vision/ hearing Loss of skills
What are causes of specific developmental delays in motor skills?
Duchenes muscular dystrophy
Cerebral palsy
Coordination disorders
What are causes of specific developmental delay in language?
Learning impairment
Hearing impairment
What are causes of developmental deviations?
Autism spectrum disorders