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Child Health > Developmental Milestones > Flashcards

Developmental Milestones Flashcards

1
Q

Gross motor findings newborn?

A

Limbs flexed, symmetrical posture

Head lag

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2
Q

What are the 4 developmental domains?

A

Gross motor
Fine motor and vision
Hearing, speech and language
Social, emotional and behavioural

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3
Q

Gross motor at 3 months?

A

Little or no head lag
Good head control when prone
Lumbar curve when sitting

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4
Q

Gross motor at 6 months?

A 
Lying prone, arms extended
Lying supine, grabbing at feet
Pulls self to sitting
Back straight when sitting
Rolls front to back
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5
Q

Gross motor at 7-8 months?

A

Sits without support (refer at 12 months)

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6
Q

Gross motor at 12 months?

A

Cruises

Walks holding one hand

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7
Q

Gross motor at 12-15 months?

A

Walks unsupported (refer at 18 months)

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8
Q

Gross motor at 18 months?

A

Squats to pick up a toy

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9
Q

Gross motor at 2 years?

A

Runs

Walks up and down stairs holding rail

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10
Q

Gross motor at 3 years?

A

Rides tricycle

Stairs without rail

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11
Q

Gross motor at 4 years?

A

Hops on one leg

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12
Q

Fine motor/vision at 3 months?

A

Reaches for object
Holds rattle briefly if given
Visually alert - particularly to human faces
Fixes and follows - 180degrees

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13
Q

Fine motor/vision at 6 months?

A

Palmar grasp
Pass object from hand to hand
Looking in all directions

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14
Q

Fine motor/vision at 9 months?

A

Points with finger

Early pincer grip

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15
Q

Fine motor/vision at 12 months?

A

Good pincer grip

Bangs toys together

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16
Q

Fine motor/vision at 15 months?

A

Tower of 2 bricks

Looks at book, pats page

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17
Q

Fine motor/vision at 18 months?

A

Tower of 3 bricks
Turns pages several at a time
Draws circular scribble

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18
Q

Fine motor/vision at 2 years?

A

Tower of 6 blocks
Turns pages one at a time
Copies vertical line

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19
Q

Fine motor/vision at 3 years?

A

Tower of 9 blocks

Copies circle

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20
Q

Fine motor/vision at 4 years?

A

Copies cross

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21
Q

Fine motor/vision at 5 years?

A

Copies square and triangle

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22
Q

After what age is hand preference normal?

A

1-2 years

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23
Q

What may early hand preference be indicative of?

A

Cerebral palsy

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24
Q

Hearing/speech/language at 3 months?

A

Quietens to parents’ voice
Turns toward sounds
Squeals

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25
Q

Hearing/speech/language at 6 months?

A

Double syllables ‘adah’, ‘erleh’

26
Q

Hearing/speech/language at 9 months?

A

Says ‘mama’ and ‘dada’

Understands ‘no’

27
Q

Hearing/speech/language at 12 months?

A

Knows and responds to own name

28
Q

Hearing/speech/language at 12-15 months?

A

Knows 2-6 words (refer at 18 months)

Understands simple commands - ‘give it to mummy’

29
Q

Hearing/speech/language at 2 years?

A

Combine two words

Points to parts of body

30
Q

Hearing/speech/language at 2 1/2 years?

A

Vocabulary of 200 words

31
Q

Hearing/speech/language at 3 years?

A

Talks in short sentences (3-5 words)
Asks ‘what’ and ‘who’ questions
Identifies colours
Counts to 10

32
Q

Hearing/speech/language at 4 years?

A

Asks ‘why’, ‘when’ and ‘how’ questions

33
Q

Social/emotional/behavioural at 6 weeks?

A

Smiles (refer at 10 weeks)

34
Q

Social/emotional/behavioural at 3 months?

A

Laughs

Enjoys friendly handling

35
Q

Social/emotional/behavioural at 6 months?

A

Not shy

Hand on bottle when fed

36
Q

Social/emotional/behavioural at 9 months?

A

Shy
Takes everything to mouth
Plays peek-a-boo

37
Q

Social/emotional/behavioural at 12 months?

A

Waves bye-bye

Plays pat-a-cake

38
Q

Social/emotional/behavioural at 12-15 months?

A

Drinks from cup/uses spoon

Helps getting dressed/undressed

39
Q

Social/emotional/behavioural at 18 months?

A

Takes off shoes and hat but cannot replace

Plays contentedly alone

40
Q

Social/emotional/behavioural at 2 years?

A

Competent with spoon, doesn’t spill with cup
Puts on hat and shoes
Plays near, but not with, others

41
Q

Social/emotional/behavioural at 3 years?

A

Uses spoon and fork

42
Q

Social/emotional/behavioural at 4 years?

A

Dresses and undresses independently except for laces and buttons
Plays with other children

43
Q

Social/emotional/behavioural at 5 years?

A

Uses knife and fork

44
Q

Milestones at 6 weeks?

A

Smiles

45
Q

Milestones at 3 months?

A 
Little or no head lag
Good head control when prone
Lumbar curve when sitting
Reaches for object
Holds rattle briefly if given
Visually alert - particularly to human faces
Fixes and follows - 180degrees
Quietens to parents' voice
Turns toward sounds
Squeals
Laughs
Enjoys friendly handling
46
Q

Milestones at 6 months?

A 
Lying prone, arms extended
Lying supine, grabbing at feet
Pulls self to sitting
Back straight when sitting
Rolls front to back
Palmar grasp
Pass object from hand to hand
Looking in all directions
Double syllables 'adah', 'erleh'
Not shy
Hand on bottle when fed
47
Q

Milestones at 7-8 months?

A

Sits without support (refer at 12 months)

48
Q

Milestones at 9 months?

A 
Points with finger
Early pincer grip
Says 'mama' and 'dada'
Understands 'no'
Shy
Takes everything to mouth
Plays peek-a-boo
49
Q

Milestones at 12 months?

A 
Cruises
Walks holding one hand
Good pincer grip
Bangs toys together
Knows and responds to own name
Waves bye-bye
Plays pat-a-cake
50
Q

Milestones at 13-15 months?

A 
Walks unsupported (refer at 18 months)
Knows 2-6 words (refer at 18 months)
Understands simple commands - 'give it to mummy'
Drinks from cup/uses spoon
Helps getting dressed/undressed
51
Q

Milestones at 15 months?

A

Tower of 2 bricks

Looks at book, pats page

52
Q

Milestones at 18 months?

A 
Squats to pick up a toy
Tower of 3 bricks
Turns pages several at a time
Draws circular scribble
Takes off shoes and hat but cannot replace
Plays contentedly alone
53
Q

Milestones at 2 years?

A 
Runs
Walks up and down stairs holding rail
Tower of 6 blocks
Turns pages one at a time
Copies vertical line
Combine two words
Points to parts of body
Competent with spoon, doesn't spill with cup
Puts on hat and shoes
Plays near, but not with, others
54
Q

Milestones at 2 1/2 years?

A

Vocabulary of 200 words

55
Q

Milestones at 3 years?

A 
Rides tricycle
Stairs without rail
Tower of 9 blocks
Copies circle
Talks in short sentences (3-5 words)
Asks 'what' and 'who' questions
Identifies colours
Counts to 10
Uses spoon and fork
56
Q

Milestones at 4 years?

A 
Hops on one leg
Copies cross
Asks 'why', 'when' and 'how' questions
Dresses and undresses independently except for laces and buttons
Plays with other children
57
Q

Milestones at 5 years?

A

Copies square and triangle

Uses knife and fork

58
Q

When would you refer a child for not sitting unsupported?

A

12 months

59
Q

When would you refer a child for not walking unsupported?

A

18 months

60
Q

When would you refer a child for not knowing 2-6 words?

A

18 months

Child Health (5 decks)

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