Developmental Influence of Egypt Architecture Flashcards
Nile river
means of communication, highway & lifeline.
monotheistic
in theory
polytheistic
in practice
How many centuries was egypt part of persian empire before the invasion of alexander the great?
Two centuries
Description of Egyptian Architecture
Simplicity
Solidity
Grandeur
System of construction
Post and Lintel
Columnar or Trabeated
Inclined from base to top in their exterior
Batter wall
Important parts of Mastaba
Chamber of Sarcophagus, Serdab, Outer Chamber
Father of Architecture, pyramid originated from his idea of stacking up mastabas
Imhotep
Head of chephren wearing the royal headdress, false beard, cobra brow ornament, and has a body of a lion
The Great Sphinx of Chephren
Body of lion, head of man
Androsphinx
Body of lion, head of hawk
Heirosphinx
Body of lion, head of ram
Criosphinx
Smaller than two predecessors
Inferior in size and construction
Simpler and more strereotyped
Pyramid og Mykerinos (Menkaure)
(11th - 17th Dynasty)
Middle Kingdom