Developmental Health Challenges Flashcards
When do developmental disabilities most commonly begin?
a) At Birth or before 18 years of age
b) Only during adolescence
c) During adulthood
d) At any age throughout a person’s life
a) At Birth or before 18 years of age
Which of the following is an example of a functional life skill?
a) Using the telephone
b) Swimming
c) Buttoning a sweater
d) Dancing
a) Using the telephone
What is the primary goal of behavior management in individuals with intellectual disabilities?
a) Prioritize building a strong relationship while disregarding behavior
b) Encourage and increase positive behaviors while reducing negative behaviors
c) Focus solely on helping the individual conform to societal norms
d) Minimize both positive and negative behaviors
b) Encourage and increase positive behaviors while reducing negative behaviors
How do the basic needs of a 14 year old with a developmental disability compare to those without?
a) They have the same basic needs as every other individual
b) They have a greater need for love and attention
c) They have a lesser need for security
d) They have a lesser need for intellectual stimulation
a) They have the same basic needs as every other individual
Which of the following is an example of a fine motor skill?
a) Dancing
b) Using the telephone
c) Swimming
d) Writing
d) Writing
Which activity would help improve gross motor skills?
a) Walking
b) Writing
c) Riding public transit
d) Handling money
a) Walking
What is the primary goal for individuals with developmental disabilities?
a) Achieving complete Independence
b) Promoting Independence to the greatest extent possible
c) Relying entirely on caregivers
d) Isolating from Peers
b) Promoting Independence to the greatest extent possible
Which strategy is most likely to help improve focus in a child with ADHD?
a) Allowing unrestricted enjoyable activities
b) Creating a structured routine with minimal distractions
c) Extending waking hours for more study time
d) Encouraging independent management focus
b) Creating a structured routine with minimal distractions
Which activity would best support developing fine motor skills?
a) Riding a bike
b) Buttoning practice with larger buttons
c) Running
d) Reading a book
b) Buttoning practice with larger buttons
Which of the following is an example of a sensory motor activity?
a) Reading a book
b) Touching items to determine what they are
c) Feeding self
d) Dancing
b) Touching items to determine what they are
What is the purpose of role modeling in behavior management?
a) To demonstrate how a task is performed
b) To ignore undesirable behavior
c) To minimize the need for supervision
d) To increase isolation from peers
a) To demonstrate how a task is performed
What is the name of the developmental disorder that affects normal brain development and typically begins between 18 months and 3 years of age?
a) Autism spectrum disorder (ASD)
b) Attention deficit / hyperactivity disorder (ADHD)
c) Intellectual disability
d) Cerebral palsy
a) Autism spectrum disorder (ASD)
What is the name of the disorder caused by an injury or abnormality in the motor region of the developing brain?
a) Monoplegia
b) Cerebral palsy
c) Hemiplegia
d) Quadriplegia
b) Cerebral palsy
What is the most common preventable developmental disorder that can cause intellectual disabilities, learning difficulties, and behavioral issues?
a) Attention deficit disorder (ADD)
b) Down syndrome
c) Fetal alcohol spectrum disorder (FASD)
d) Autism spectrum disorder (ASD)
c) Fetal alcohol spectrum disorder (FASD)
Which of the following is not a common symptom of Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD)?
a) Echolalia
b) Strong attachment to a single item or object
c) Sudden, unexplained severe pain
d) Repetitive body movements such as hand flapping or rocking
c) Sudden, unexplained severe pain
Which of the following is not considered an evidence-based or commonly used therapy for individuals with ASD?
a) Speech and language therapy
b) Applied behavior modification therapy
c) Use of punitive measures or over-simulating interventions
d) Music therapy
c) Use of punitive measures or over-simulating interventions
Which of the following is least likely to contribute to the development of cerebral palsy?
a) Intracranial hemorrhages caused by traumatic injury or medical complications
b) Hypoxic ischemic events leading to severe oxygen deprivation
c) Perinatal asphyxia due to complications during labor and delivery
d) Difficulties in learning to read and write
d) Difficulties in learning to read and write
Which of the following is not a characteristic facial feature of fetal alcohol spectrum disorder?
a) Small head circumference (Microcephaly)
b) Large eye openings with widely spaced eyes
c) Send up her lip with a smooth philtrum
d) Small chin (micrognathia)
b) Large eye openings with widely spaced eyes
What approach is most appropriate when supporting a client with fetal alcohol spectrum disorder (FASD)?
a) Encouraging independence by providing tasks tailored to their abilities
b) Focusing primarily on their limitations to ensure they avoid failure
c) Ignoring emotional needs to prioritize practical skill development
d) Providing strict discipline to address behavioral changes
a) Encouraging independence by providing tasks tailored to their abilities
What is the most effective primary prevention method for fetal alcohol Spectrum disorders (FASD)?
a) Conducting genetic screening to identify risks
b) Avoiding alcohol consumption throughout pregnancy
c) Ensuring early childhood immunizations are up to date
d) Engaging in regular physical exercise during pregnancy
b) Avoiding alcohol consumption throughout pregnancy
Which strategy is most effective in helping a client with FASD develop self-esteem?
a) Establishing a rigid, unchangeable daily routine
b) Providing positive reinforcement and setting realistic, achievable goals
c) Minimizing opportunities for social interaction
d) Restricting ask us to educational resources
b) Providing positive reinforcement and setting realistic, achievable goals
Which strategy is recommended for supporting a client with autism spectrum disorder (ASD)?
a) Completely ignoring repetitive behaviors
b) Encouraging the development of social skills through structured and supportive activities
c) Frequently altering the daily routine
d) Limiting communication to prevent overwhelming the client
b) Encouraging the development of social skills through structured and supportive activities
How can Health care assistance (HCA) best assist clients with cerebral palsy in performing activities of daily living (ADLs)?
a) Performing all tasks for the client
b) Encouraging independence by introducing assistive devices
c) Avoiding physical activities entirely
d) Enforcing Richard and inflexible routines
b) Encouraging independence by introducing assistive devices
Which of the following conditions is not classified as a developmental disability? (Answer: a)
a) Asthma
b) Fragile X syndrome (FXS)
c) Phenylketonuria (PKU)
d) Down syndrome
a) Asthma
