Developmental Eating, drinking and swallowing difficulties Flashcards
What are the causes of EDS?
Motor, Sensory, Experience, Respiratory, and Structural
What are the motor characteristics of EDS?
Anything to do with the mouth, pharyngeal (swallow), body tone, conditions like Cerebral Palsy, Down Syndrome, brain injury, cranial nerve damage
Motor characteristics refer to the physical abilities and conditions affecting movement and coordination in individuals with EDS.
What are the sensory characteristics of EDS?
All senses, ASD, tube fed
Sensory characteristics encompass the ways in which individuals with EDS perceive and process sensory information.
What experience characteristics are associated with EDS?
Little to no experience being fed orally, delayed exposure to textured food
Experience characteristics relate to the feeding history and sensory experiences of individuals with EDS.
What are the structural characteristics of EDS?
Cleft palate, vocal fold palsy, tongue tie, tracheoesophageal fistula (TOFS), laryngomalasia (floppy larynx)
Structural characteristics involve anatomical issues that may affect feeding and breathing in individuals with EDS.
What respiratory characteristics are associated with EDS?
COPD, breathing problems, premature babies whose lungs have not developed
Respiratory characteristics highlight the respiratory challenges faced by individuals with EDS.
What is picky eating?
Occurs in typically developing children and does not impact swallowing
Most are able to meet nutrition needs. Usually seen in children under 5. Neophobia is a fear of new foods. About 30% of children between 6 and 10 are picky eaters.
What is paediatric feeding disorder (PFD)?
A disturbance in oral intake of nutrients inappropriate for the child’s chronological age, lasting 2 weeks
Associated with medical dysfunction, nutritional dysfunction, feeding skills dysfunction, and psychosocial dysfunction.
What are examples of medical dysfunction in PFD?
- Aspiration
- Other medical issues affecting feeding
These can significantly impact a child’s ability to eat safely.
What are examples of nutritional dysfunction in PFD?
- Malnutrition
- Reliance on enteral feeds
These issues can lead to inadequate nutrient intake in children.
What are examples of feeding skills dysfunction in PFD?
- Modified textures
- Seating position
These factors can affect how a child is able to consume food.
What are examples of psychosocial dysfunction in PFD?
- Avoidance of certain foods
- Relationship with feeding
These factors can contribute to a child’s feeding difficulties.
What is Avoidant Restrictive Food Intake Disorder (ARFID)?
Can involve fear of choking and extreme sensory elements
It is a psychiatric mental health disorder diagnosed by a doctor.
What age group is most affected by picky eating?
Typically children under 5
Picky eating can also be observed in older children, but it is most common at younger ages.
What percentage of children between 6 and 10 are considered picky eaters?
30%
This prevalence indicates a common behavior in this age group.
True or False: Picky eating impacts swallowing.
False
Picky eating does not impact swallowing abilities.
What model should be considered when discussing factors impacting EDS difficulties?
WHO-ICF model
What are personal factors in the context of EDS?
Internal factors such as:
* gender
* age
* coping styles
* attitudes
* behaviours
* mental health
What are environmental factors in relation to EDS?
Physical, social, and attitudinal environments such as:
* school
* work
* family
* stereotypes
* access to equipment
What should be considered alongside personal and environmental factors in EDS?
Barriers and facilitators
Fill in the blank: Personal factors are _______ factors in EDS.
[internal]
Fill in the blank: Environmental factors include physical, social, and _______ environments.
[attitudinal]
What are the financial implications of dysphagia?
Increased financial expenses
Financial burdens may arise from medical treatments, therapies, and special dietary needs.
How do public attitudes and perceptions affect individuals with dysphagia?
Public attitudes/perceptions to feeding can impact social interactions
Negative perceptions may lead to stigma or isolation.
What is a key factor in supporting parents and carers of individuals with dysphagia?
Upskilling parents/carers to manage feeds
Training can enhance confidence and competence in feeding techniques.
What emotional challenge do parents and carers of individuals with dysphagia often face?
Parent/carer guilt
Feelings of guilt may stem from perceived inadequacies in care.
How does dysphagia affect family dynamics?
Changes to family dynamics
The challenges of managing dysphagia can alter family roles and interactions.
What impact does dysphagia have on social activities?
Restricted ability to go out/holidays
Individuals may avoid social outings due to feeding difficulties.
How can dysphagia affect mental health?
Mental health issues may arise
Anxiety and depression can be exacerbated by the challenges of dysphagia.
What childcare issues may arise due to dysphagia?
Childcare issues can complicate care
Finding appropriate care that accommodates feeding needs can be challenging.
What is a common sleep-related issue for individuals with dysphagia?
Disturbed sleep
Feeding difficulties may lead to nighttime disruptions.
