Developmental Delay Flashcards
Describe the normal fine motor markers for the following age groups: 6months, 1yo, 2yo, 3yo, 4yo, 5yo?
Fine motor: 6 months: Pass blocks between hands 1yo: Pincer grip 2yo: Scribble 3yo: Draw a vertical line 4yo: Draw a cross 5yo: Draw a five feature figure
Describe the normal gross motor markers for the following age groups: 6months, 1yo, 2yo, 3yo, 4yo, 5yo?
Gross motor: 6 months: Sits with no support 1yo: Stand 2yo: Running 3yo: Jumping 4yo: Stand on one leg 5yo: Walk heel to toe
Describe the normal speech development markers for the following age groups: 6months, 1yo, 2yo, 3yo, 4yo, 5yo?
6 months: Babbling
1yo: Momma/Dadda
2yo: 2 word sentences
3yo: 3 word sentences
4yo: name 4 colours
5yo: speech understandable counts to 5
Describe the normal social development markers for the following age groups: 6months, 1yo, 2yo, 3yo, 4yo, 5yo?
6 months: Can put things in mouth
1yo: Drink with a cup using 2 hands
2yo: Takes off clothing
3yo: Puts on a t-shirt
4yo: Dresses independently
5yo: Brushes teeth/plays board games
At what age should the following gross motor milestones be achieved Head control, Sit unsupported, Standing independently, Walks independently?
Head control - 4months
Sit unsupported - 6 months
Standing independently - 12months
Walking - 18months
What are the different categories of speech delay?
Language comprehension
Language expression (inability to produce speech whilst knowing what is needing to be said)
Phonation and speech production such as stammering or dysarthria.
Social/communication skills (autistic spectrum disorder)
How can you categorise the causes of Learining Difficulties?
Prenatal: Genetic, congenital infection, teratogens
Perinatal: Prematurity, birth asphyxiation
Postnatal: Infection, Anoxia, Stroke, Hypoglycaemia
When can a baby: smile responsively, track gazes, respond to sound, roll over, control it’s head?
Respond to sound: 1 month Track gazes: 2 months Smile responsively: 3 months Control it's head: 4 months Roll over: 5 months
