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CPN Nurse Builders Review > Developmental Care & Anticipatory Guidance > Flashcards

Developmental Care & Anticipatory Guidance Flashcards

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1
Q

Cephalocaudally

A

From head to toe

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2
Q

Proximodistally

A

From the trunk to the tips of the extremities

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3
Q

Growth Pattern by Developmental Stage

  • Infancy
  • Toddler-preschool age
  • School age
  • Adolescence
A
  • infancy: rapid growth; head grows fastest
  • toddler: slow growth; trunk grows fastest
  • school age: slow growth; limbs grow fastest
  • adolescence: rapid growth; trunk and gonads w/ associated tissues grow fastest
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4
Q

How is bone age determined

A

x-ray of tarsals and carpals

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5
Q

Growth Charts - what ages do you use length and what age do you use height

A

Length: 0-36 months
Height: 2-18 years
* child

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6
Q

Birth weight @ 6 months ___

A

doubles

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7
Q

Birth weight @ 1 year ___

A

triples

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8
Q

BMI is used for ages ___ and up

A

2 years

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9
Q

BMI parameters

  • Obese
  • Overweight
  • Underweight
A

> /= 95% obese

85-

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10
Q

BMI parameters

  • Obese
  • Overweight
  • Underweight
A

> /= 95% obese

85-

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11
Q

Average growth rate:
First year: __
2nd year: __
Each year from 3rd year until puberty: __

A

First year: 10 inches
Second year: 5 inches
Each year from 3rd year until puberty: 2.5 inches

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12
Q

Erikson Trust vs Mistrust

A

Infant

The child develops trust as the primary caregiver meets his/her needs

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13
Q

Piaget Sensorimotor

A

infant/toddler
child learns through interaction with the environment.
- sense of cause and effect
- object permanence

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14
Q

Instinctual smile

A

2 months

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15
Q

social smile

A

3 months

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16
Q

laughs

A

4 months

17
Q

stranger anxiety

A

4-6 months

18
Q

imitates expression of others/peek-a-boo

A

7-9 months

19
Q

claps hands, waves bye-bye

A

10-12 months

20
Q

babble, turns to rattling noise, notices own hands

A

3 months

21
Q

continuous babbling/in response to sounds as in conversation

A

6 months

22
Q

object permanence

A

7-9 months

23
Q

points to object when named, mama/dada, says 5 words, understands many more

A

10-12 months

24
Q

lift head, follows to midline, posterior fontanel closes

A

2 months

25
Q

eyes can track objects 180 degrees, raises head and neck when lying on stomach, notices own hands

A

3 months

26
Q

eyes can track objects 180 degrees, raises head and neck when lying on stomach, notices own hands

A

3 months

27
Q

rakes objects, grasps rattle, begins to roll over

A

4 months

28
Q

rolls over back to front, transfers objects from hand to hand, reaches, sits w/ support, pushes up on knees and hands and rocks back and forth

A

5-6 months

29
Q

sits w/o support

A

8 months

30
Q

develops pincer grasp, feeds self bottle or cheerios, crawls, stands holding on

A

9 months

31
Q

pulls self to stand, cruises, walks with support, may take first steps

A

10-12 months

32
Q

When do infant reflexes disappear by?

A

4 months

33
Q

Rooting reflex

A

stroke check, face will turn toward stroked cheek and begin to suck

34
Q

Moro reflex

A

with loud noise or sudden movement infant will extend limb and spread fingers, then retract limbs

35
Q

Tonic neck reflex

A

supine w/ head turned to one side, infant will flex arm and leg on opposite side of body and will extend the arm and leg on the side infant is facing

36
Q

Babinski reflex

A

stroke the outer sole of foot upward from the heel across the ball of the foot causes the toes to hyperextend. disappears w/in 2 years. Presence after 2 years indicated CNS abnormality

37
Q

When does 1st tooth appear?

When do you lose 1st tooth?

A

6 months/ 6 years

38
Q

What is the maximum of formula a baby should drink?

A

30 ounces… move to solids

CPN Nurse Builders Review (2 decks)

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