Developmental Flashcards

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1
Q

Zygote

A

0-2 weeks, cells are dividing

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2
Q

Embryo

A

2-8 weeks, Very important- vital organs are forming

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3
Q

Fetus

A

9 weeks-birth, overall development

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4
Q

Teratogens

A

Substances that pass through the placenta’s screen and prevent the fetus from developing normally
Includes: alcohol, nicotine, drugs, viruses, toxins, radiation

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5
Q

Fetal Alcohol Syndrome (FAS)

A

Large amounts of alcohol lead to this

Causes deformities, intellectual disability, death

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6
Q

Temperament

A

A person’s characteristic emotional reactivity and intensity
A baby’s temperament is apparent just a few hours after birth
Relatively stable personality aspect

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7
Q

Physical Development

A

Infant: 1st year
Toddler: 1-3 years
Child: Spans between toddler and puberty

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8
Q

Maturation

A

An orderly sequence of biological growth
Genetically programmed (nature) same for everyone
Can be adjusted by experience (abuse/deprivation)

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9
Q

Jean Piaget

A

Developmental psychologist who introduced a stage theory of cognitive development

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10
Q

Cognition

A

All mental activities associated with thinking knowing, and remembering
Children think dif from adults

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