Development - Part 3 Flashcards

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1
Q

When and where were the MDGs created?

A

In 2000 the United Nations

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2
Q

What does MDG stand for?

A

Millennium Development Goals

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3
Q

What is Goal 1?

A

Eradicate extreme Poverty & Hunger

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4
Q

What is Goal 2?

A

Achieve Universal Primary Education

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5
Q

What is Goal 3?

A

Promote gender equality & empower women

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6
Q

What is Goal 4?

A

Reduce child mortality

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7
Q

What is Goal 5?

A

Improve Material Health

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8
Q

What is Goal 6?

A

Combat HIV/AIDs. Malaria and other diseases

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9
Q

What is Goal 7?

A

Ensure Environmental Sustainability

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10
Q

What is Goal 8?

A

Develop a global partnership for Development

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11
Q

How have countries progressed towards these goals?

A

Some countries have made good progress but others like African countries have made little

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12
Q

How have the goals helped? (2009)

A

Poverty levels have fallen however in Sub-saharan Africa is still 50%

Global enrolment in Primary education is 88% in 2007

Deaths of children fallen to nine million in 2007 from 12million in 1990

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13
Q

What is Aid?

A

Aid is the transfer of resources form richer countries to poor countries

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14
Q

What is Multilateral Aid?

A

Money donated by richer countries via. organisations such as the United Nations

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15
Q

What is Bilateral Aid?

A

Arrangements between 2 countries

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16
Q

What is Short term Aid (Emergency)?

A

Provides immediate relief during or after a disaster

17
Q

What is Long term Aid?

A

Education for young people and projects

18
Q

What is Debt Abolition?

A

Rich countries cancel debt owned by them by poorer countries

19
Q

What is a Non-Governmental Aid?

A

Charties like Oxfam - Emergency aid or project like building Wells - Clean Water