development of the state concept Flashcards
key 1
development of states traces back to the
ancient middle east in the fertile crescent
mosern movement to divide the world into states originated in
europe
where was the ancient fertile crescent
persian gulf to mediterranean sea
mesopotamia tosyria labanon isreal
where is the mesopotamia
between tigris and wuphrates ivers present day iraq
first states to evolve in mesopotamia
city states
city states
sovereign stte that comprises a town and the surrounding countryside
where did empires evolve
mesopotamia-peiodically, a city o tribe would gain military domniance over the othes and form and empire
main empires of the mesopotamia
sumerians
assyrians
babylonians
persians
west of the fertile crescent empire
egypt emerged as a seperate empire
political unity in the ancient world reached highes point with the
roman empire
colony
territory legally tied to a sovereign staterather than bein completely independent
greatest increase in sovereign states in
africa
colonialism
effort of one country to establish settlments in territory and to impose its political, economic, cultural principles on that territory
reasons europeans establish colonies elsewhere
god-promote christianity
gold- extract useful resources
glory-establish power based on # of colonies
imperialism
control of territory already occupied and organized by indigienous society
difference in colonialism and imperialism
colonialism takes control over and uninhabited land and imperialism takes over and already inhabited place.
take o ver of africa-imperialism or colonialism
imperialism
british had colonies on every
continent
largest colonial empire
british
second largest colonial empire
france
what did france control
west africa nadsoutheast asia
france vs british appoach ti their colonies
france- assimilate its colonies into french culture and educated an elite group to provide local administrative leaserdhip. after independence, they often stayed close.
british-differnt structures for differenct territories-decentralize approach to protect local cultures.
british colonies transition to independence harch or peaceful
peacefulgenerally
most current colonies are
islands in the pacific ocean or carribean sea
most populous colony
puerto rico
least populated colony
pitcairn