Development of nasal cavity Flashcards

1
Q

As the face develops, the nasal placodes become depressed,
forming

A

Nasal pits

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2
Q

The nasal pits deepen dorsally in the 6th week to form

A

Primordial nasal sacs

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2
Q

The primordial nasal sacs are separated from the oral cavity by

A

Oronasal membrane

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3
Q

At the end of the 6th week , the oronasal membrane ruptures forming

A

Primitive choanae

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3
Q

What happens as a result of the rupture of the oronasal membrane

A

The nasal cavity communicates with the primitive oral cavity

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4
Q

Where does the primitive choanae lie

A

At the junction of primitive nasal and oral cavities immediately behind primary palate

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5
Q

After the secondary palate develops, where is the primitive choanae located

A

Junction of nasal cavity and pharynx

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6
Q

External openings of nasal pits persists as

A

External nares

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7
Q

The superior middle and inferior nasal conchae develop as

A

Elevations of the lateral walls of the nasal cavity

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8
Q

Ectoderm lining roof of nasal cavity becomes specialized to form

A

Olfactory epithelium

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9
Q

Olfactory epithelium provides origin of

A

Olfactory nerves

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9
Q

The paranasal air sinuses develop as

A

Diverticular from walls of nasal cavities

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10
Q

They grow into surrounding bones and become

A

Air filled

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11
Q

The bones the paranasal air sinuses grow into include

A

Maxilla
Ethmoid
Frontal
Sphenoid

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12
Q

The primitive openings of the sinuses persists as

A

Orifices of the adult sinuses

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13
Q

All sinuses develop before birth except

A

Frontal air sinus- develops after birth

14
Q

What sinuses are the first to develop

A

Maxillary

15
Q

Frontal air sinus develop when

A

5th or 6th postnatal year

15
Q

How does the vomeronasal primordia appear

A

As bilateral epithelial thickenings on the nasal septum

16
Q

How is the vomeronasal organ formed

A

It is formed by further invagination of the vomeronasal primordia and breaking away from the nasal septal epithelium

17
Q

How does the vomeronasal organ end

A

It ends blindly posteriorly

17
Q

Vomeronasal organ develops when

A

Between 6th and 7th week