DEVELOPMENT OF EVOLUTIONARY THINKING

Question 1

What is Evolutionary paradigm?

Answer 1

The evolutionary paradigm refers to the conceptual framework that explains the diversity of life on Earth through the process of evolution by natural selection.

Question 2

What is biblical paradigm?

Answer 2

he biblical paradigm refers to the traditional religious belief that the diversity of life on Earth was created by a divine force according to religious texts, such as the Bible.

Question 3

What is the difference of both?

Answer 3

Evolutionary Paradigm:
- Explains diversity through natural processes like evolution.
- Species evolve over time.
- Scientific explanation.

• Biblical Paradigm:
  
  • Diversity attributed to divine creation.
  • Species created separately, unchanging.
  • Religious interpretation.

Question 4

Historical events between 1400-1800 that influenced the shift

Answer 4

Scientific Revolution: Development of Scientific Method, invention of new tech.

Age of Exploration: discovery of previously unknown life forms, true understanding of life’s diversity.

Discovery of Apes: links humans to the rest of nature.

Discovery of remains of creatures no longer in existence (fossils)

Question 5

Scientific Revolution

Answer 5

Development of Scientific Method, invention of new tech.

Question 6

who contributed to the biblical paradigm? and how?

Answer 6

James Ussher

Question 7

who contributed to the evolutionary paradigm? and how?

Answer 7

Charles Darwin,
Alfred Russel Wallace,
Jean Lamarck
Gregor Mendel
Carl Linnaeus
Andreas Vesalius (1514-1564)
Georges Cuvier
Thomas Malthus (1766) -1834)
Charles Lyell

Question 8

Age of Exploration

Answer 8

discovery of previously unknown life forms, true understanding of life’s diversity.

Question 9

Discovery of Apes

Answer 9

links humans to the rest of nature.

Question 10

What is the Fixity of Life?

Answer 10

s the belief that species are unchanging and have remained constant since their creation, contrasting with evolutionary theory, which proposes that species change over time through natural processes

Question 11

Alfred Russel Wallace

Answer 11

Independently formulated the theory of evolution by natural selection. His research in Southeast Asia provided evidence supporting evolutionary theory and spurred Darwin to publish his own ideas.

Question 12

Jean Lamarck

Answer 12

Lamarck proposed an early theory of evolution based on the inheritance of acquired characteristics. Although his ideas were ultimately superseded, they influenced later evolutionary thought.

Question 13

Gregor Mendel

Answer 13

Mendel conducted experiments with pea plants, establishing the principles of heredity and laying the groundwork for the field of genetics. His work provided crucial evidence supporting the concept of discrete units of inheritance.

Question 14

Carl Linnaeus

Answer 14

Linnaeus developed the binomial nomenclature system for classifying organisms, providing a standardized way to name and organize species. Although his focus was on taxonomy rather than evolution, his systematic approach laid the foundation for later biological studies.

Question 15

Andreas Vesalius (1514-1564)

Answer 15

Vesalius revolutionized the study of human anatomy through his detailed dissections and illustrations. His work challenged traditional beliefs about anatomy and laid the groundwork for modern anatomy and physiology.

Question 16

Georges Cuvier

Answer 16

Cuvier is considered the founder of paleontology and made significant contributions to the understanding of fossils and extinction. His work provided evidence for the concept of species extinction, challenging the idea of fixity of species.

Question 17

Thomas Malthus (1766) -1834)

Answer 17

Malthus’s essay on population dynamics proposed that populations tend to grow exponentially, leading to competition for resources and natural selection. His ideas influenced Darwin’s thinking on the struggle for existence and the role of competition in evolution.

Question 18

Charles Lyell

Answer 18

Lyell’s work in geology popularized the concept of uniformitarianism, which proposes that geological processes observed in the present are the same as those that occurred in the past. His ideas provided the framework for understanding the long timescales required for evolutionary processes.

Question 19

Andreas Vesalius

Answer 19

Vesalius revolutionized the study of human anatomy through his detailed dissections and illustrations. His work challenged traditional beliefs about anatomy and laid the groundwork for modern anatomy and physiology. Galan.