Development And Growth

Question 0

Screening test

Denver

Answer 0

Objective tool

Birth to 6 years

Question 1

Stages of play

Answer 1

Infant- exploratory play, solitary
Holding toys

Toddler- parallel play- imitation (1-7y)
Pre-school- associative play
School age- cooperative play
Games and hobbies (8-12y)

Question 2

Ericksons stages of development

Trust vs mistrust

Answer 2

Age- birth- 18 months
Stage: infancy
Task: trust vs mistrust
Positive- trusts self and others
Negative- withdrawn, isolated

Question 3

Ericksons

Autonomy vs Shame and doubt

Answer 3

18m- 3 y
Toddler
Pos- experiences self-control
Neg- defiant and negative

Master toilet training, walking

Shame, doubt will occur if they feel they are unable to accomplish these tasks

Question 4

Initiative vs guilt

Answer 4

3-6 years
Stage- preschool
Task: initiative vs guilt

Pos- learns limits
Neg- fearful, pessimistic

Constant discovery, trying to understand themeselves and families

Question 5

Industry vs inferiority

Answer 5

6-12 years
School age
Pos- sense of confidence
Neg- self-doubt, inadequate

Question 6

Identity vs role confusion

Answer 6

12-20 years
Adolescence
Pos- coherent sense of self, plans for education/work

Neg- lack of personal or vocational identity

What peers think is more imp then what parents think

Lack of compliance cause they want to fit in with peers

Question 7

Intimacy vs isolation

Answer 7

20-45 years
Young adulthood
Pos- intimate relations
Neg- avoidance of intimacy 
May become permiscuiois

Question 8

Generatively vs stagnation

Answer 8

45-65
Middle adulthood
Pos- creative and productive
Neg- self- centered

Question 9

Integrity vs despair

Answer 9

65+
Late adulthood
Pos- sees life as meaningful
Neg- fear death, life lacked meaning

Question 10

Assessing growth

1 month

Answer 10

Head sags, floppy

Question 11

2 months

Answer 11

Closing of posterior fontanalles
Turns head from side to side
Social smike
Eyes begin to follow moving object

Question 12

Weight gain when baby

Answer 12

5-7 oz weekly
Frequent feedings
Attachment to parent

Question 13

3-4 months

Answer 13

3- Brings objects to mouth
Head effect, smiles at mother, laughs

4- thumb apposition, drools
Absent tonic neck reflex/Moro reflex
Pleasure in social contact

Question 14

5-6 months

Answer 14

5- Birth weight doubled
Takes objects presented to him/her

6- increase mobility- safety issues
Weight gain 4oz per week in second 6 months
Begins teething
Turns back to stomach

Question 15

7-8 months

Answer 15

7- Sits for short periods
Grasps for toys with one hand
Fear of strangers begins to appear
Abrupt mood shift

8-
Anxiety with strangers
Stages of separation anxiety

Question 16

Protest-separation, crying
Despair
Denial
Then when parent comes back they may get ignored.

Answer 16

Separation from parent stages

Question 17

9-10 months

Answer 17

9- elevates self to sitting position
Says dada
Responds to parental anger

10- crawls well
Pulls self to standing position- safety issues
Vocalizes one or two words

Question 18

11-12 months

Answer 18

Erect standing posture with support
12- birth weight tripled
Needs help while walking
Sits from standing position
Ears with fingers
May say word other than mama, dada

Question 19

Babinski reflex

Answer 19

Goes away
Infant- when stroke foot, toes fan

Disappears
Becomes flexion at this point on not extension

Question 20

Car seat-

Answer 20

Rear facing until they have good head control

Question 21

24- 30 months

Answer 21

24- 300 word
Obeys easy commands

30- walks in tiptoe,
Has sphincter control for toilet training
Birth weight quadrupled

Question 22

Enuresis

Answer 22

Bed- wetting

Question 23

Encopresis

Answer 23

Incontinent of stool