Development. Flashcards

1
Q

Gross motor at 6 weeks.

A

Good head control.
Raises head to 45 degrees when on belly.
Stabilises head when raise to sitting.

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2
Q

Gross motor at 6 months.

A

Sits without support (rounded back).

Rolls tummy to back (prone to supine, vice versa later).

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3
Q

Gross motor at 9 months.

A

Stands holding on.

Straight back sitting (7 1/2 months).

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4
Q

Gross motor at 12 months.

A

Walks alone (9-18m).

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5
Q

Gross motor at 18 months.

A

Runs + jumps.

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6
Q

Gross motor at 2 years.

A

Runs on tip toes.
Walks upstairs: 2 feet on each step.
Throws ball.

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7
Q

Gross motor at 3 years.

A

Hops 3 steps on one foot.
Walks upstairs: one foot per step.
Walks downstairs: two feet per step.

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8
Q

Gross motor at 4 years.

A

Walks up and down stairs as an adult.

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9
Q

Fine motor/vision at 6 weeks.

A

Tracks object/face.

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10
Q

Fine motor/vision at 6 months.

A

Palmar grasp.

Transfers hand to hand.

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11
Q

Fine motor/vision at 9 months.

A

Inferior pincer grasp (not precise).

Object permanence.

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12
Q

Fine motor/vision at 12 months.

A

Neat pincer grip.
Casts bricks (disappears by 18m).
Bricks - 2.

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13
Q

Fine motor/vision at 18 months.

A

Draws to and fro.

Bricks - 4.

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14
Q

Fine motor/vision at 2 years.

A

Draws vertical lines.
Random effort at puzzles (<2).
Turns several book pages at a time.
Bricks - 8.

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15
Q

Fine motor/vision at at 2 1/2 years.

A

Horizontal line.

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16
Q

Fine motor/vision at 3 years.

A

Draws - circle.
Bricks - builds a bridge/train.
Cuts - single line of paper.
Griffiths beads?

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17
Q

Fine motor/vision at 4 years.

A

Draws - cross.
Bricks - 12, steps.
Cuts - paper in half.
Griffiths - small beads.

18
Q

Fine motor/vision at 5 years.

A

Draws - triangle/person.

Bricks - big steps.

19
Q

Speech/language at 6 weeks.

A

Startles + stills to loud noises.

20
Q

Speech/language at 6 months.

A

Turns head to loud sounds.
Understands “no”.
Monosyllabic babbling.

21
Q

Speech/language at 9 months.

A

Responds to own name.

Mimics adult sounds

22
Q

Speech/language at 12 months.

A

Understanding of nouns (“where’s mummy?”).
3 words @ 13 months.
Points to own body parts (15 months).

23
Q

Speech/language at 18 months.

A

1 to 6 different words.

Points to dolls body parts.

24
Q

Speech/language at 2 years.

A

Understanding of verbs (“what do you eat with?”).

2 words joined together (50+ total words).

25
Q

Speech/language at 2 1/2 years.

A

Understands prepositions in/on (“put the fruit in the bowl”).
3-4 words joined together.

26
Q

Speech/language at 3 years.

A

Understands negatives.

Undertands adjectives.

27
Q

Speech/language at 3 1/2 years.

A

Understands comparatives.

28
Q

Speech/language at 4 years.

A

Understands complex instructions.

Uses complex narrative/sequence to explain events.

29
Q

Social at 6 weeks.

A

Social smile.

if not = visual problem

30
Q

Social at 6 months.

A

Puts object to mouth.
Shakes rattle.
Reaches for bottle or breast.

31
Q

Social at 9 months.

A

Stranger fear develops (<2 years).

Holds and bites food.

32
Q

Social at 12 months.

A

Waves byebye.
Hand clapping.
Plays alone if familiar person nearby.
Drinks from beaker with lid.

33
Q

Social at 18 months.

A

Imitates daily activities (cooking).

34
Q

Social at 2 1/2 years.

A

Eats skillfully with a spoon.

35
Q

Social at 3 years.

A

Begins to share toys with friends.
Plays alone without parents.
Eats with fork and spoon.
Bowel control.

36
Q

Social at 4 years.

A
Concern/sympathy for others if hurt.
Has a best friend.
Bladder control (4 1/2).
Imaginative play + observing rules.
Eats with little help (handles knife at 5 years).
Dressing and undressing alone.
37
Q

Types of developmental delay (broad).

A

Global - delay in 2 or more domains.

Specific - delay in one demain.

38
Q

Primitive reflexes.

A
Rooting.
Babinski.
Grasping.
Moro (startles at loud noises).
Stepping.
Suckling.
Swimming.
Symmetrical tonic neck reflex
39
Q

Red flags birth to 3 months.

A

Rolling - suggests hypertonia.
Persistent gripping.
Fails to startle to loud noises - sensory deficit.

40
Q

Red flags 4 to 6 months.

A

Poor head control.
Failure to reach for objects.
Absent smile.

41
Q

Red flags 6 to 12 months.

A
Persistence of primitive reflexes.
W sitting and bunny hopping.
Absent babbling or stranger anxiety.
Failure to localise to sound.
Persistent mouthing of objects.
42
Q

Red flags 12 to 24 months.

A
Hand dominance <18 months.
Lack of consonant pronouncing.
Lack of imitation.
Inability to walk up or down stairs.
Advanced non-communicative speech.
Delayed language development.