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Development Flashcards

1
Q

Gross motor 1 month?

A

Lift nose/chin off table in prone

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2
Q

Gross motor 2 months?

A

Lift chest off table in prone

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3
Q

Gross motor 3 months?

A

Support weight on forearms in prone

Landau response in central suspension (superman)

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4
Q

Gross motor 4 months?

A

Support weight on arms extended in prone
Roll prone –> supine
Head steady supported sitting

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5
Q

Gross motor 5 months?

A

Roll supine –> prone
No head lag with pull to sit
Anterior protective response

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6
Q

Gross motor 6 months?

A

Sit with anterior propping

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7
Q

Gross motor 7 months?

A

Sit erect
Get up on hands and knees in prone
Lateral protective response

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8
Q

Gross motor 8 months?

A

Reciprocal crawl

Come to sit

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9
Q

Gross motor 9 months?

A

Pull to stand

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10
Q

Gross motor 10 months?

A

Cruise
Walk with both hands held
Posterior protective response

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11
Q

Gross motor 11 months?

A

Walk with one hand held

Stand independently

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12
Q

Gross motor 12 months?

A

Independent steps
Squat and recover
Creep up steps

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13
Q

Gross motor 16 months?

A

Walk up stairs with one hand held
Creep down stairs
Walk backwards
Run stiff-legged

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14
Q

Gross motor 18 months?

A

Walk down stairs with one hand held

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15
Q

Gross motor 21 months?

A

Walk up stairs holding rail

Run well

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16
Q

Gross motor 2 years?

A

Walk down stairs holding rail
Jump (both feet off floor)
Kick ball

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17
Q

Gross motor 2.5 years?

A

Alternate feet up stairs
Stand on one foot momentarily
Pedal tricycle

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18
Q

Gross motor 3 years?

A

Alternate feet down stairs
Broad jump
Throws ball overhand

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19
Q

Gross motor 4 years?

A

Hop on one foot

Catch ball

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20
Q

Gross motor 4.5 years?

A

Balance on one foot (5 sec)

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21
Q

Gross motor 5 years?

A

Skip alternating feet

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22
Q

Gross motor 6 years?

A

Ride 2-wheeled bicycle without training wheels

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23
Q

Gross motor 7 years?

A

Complete forward and backward tandem gait

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24
Q

Gross motor red flags (7)

A 
Persistent primitive reflexes beyond 6 months of age
Asymmetric motor movements
Hyper/hypotonia
Hyper/hyporeflexia
Dystonia
Choreoathetosis
Ataxia
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25
Visual/fine Motor/Problem Solving (VMPS) 1 month?
Visually tracks horizontally
26
Visual/fine Motor/Problem Solving (VMPS) 2 months?
Visually tracks vertically
27
Visual/fine Motor/Problem Solving (VMPS) 3 months?
Visually tracks in circle | Responds to visual threat
28
Visual/fine Motor/Problem Solving (VMPS) 4 months?
``` Hands together in midline Unfisted Hand curls actively around toy Look at toy placed in hand Take toy to mouth ```
29
Visual/fine Motor/Problem Solving (VMPS) 5 months?
Bilateral reach in supine
30
Visual/fine Motor/Problem Solving (VMPS) 6 months?
Unilateral reach in supported sitting | Transfer
31
Visual/fine Motor/Problem Solving (VMPS) 8 months?
Rake/secure item | Pick up one cube in each hand
32
Visual/fine Motor/Problem Solving (VMPS) 9 months?
Three finger scissors grasp Finger feed Hold own bottle
33
Visual/fine Motor/Problem Solving (VMPS) 10 months?
Inferior pincer | Uncover hidden toy
34
Visual/fine Motor/Problem Solving (VMPS) 11 months?
Superior pincer
35
Visual/fine Motor/Problem Solving (VMPS) 12 months?
Intentional release Crayon mark Help with dressing
36
Visual/fine Motor/Problem Solving (VMPS) 14 months?
Stack 2 cubes | Spoon feed
37
Visual/fine Motor/Problem Solving (VMPS) 16 months?
Scribble in imitation
38
Visual/fine Motor/Problem Solving (VMPS) 18 months?
Scribble spontaneously Stack 3-4 cubes Turn pages of book 2-3 at a time Use cup without lid
39
Visual/fine Motor/Problem Solving (VMPS) 21 months?
Unzip | Unsnap
40
Visual/fine Motor/Problem Solving (VMPS) 2 years?
Use fork
41
Visual/fine Motor/Problem Solving (VMPS) 2.5 years?
Turn pages in book singly | Pull up pants
42
Visual/fine Motor/Problem Solving (VMPS) 3 years?
``` Hold crayon like an adult Points to named color Copies circle Draws person with head +1 body part Put on shoes Unbuttons Able to undress completely ```
43
Visual/fine Motor/Problem Solving (VMPS) 3.5 years?
Copies cross
44
Visual/fine Motor/Problem Solving (VMPS) 4 years?
Copies square Points to named letter of alphabet Buttons Dress with supervision
45
Visual/fine Motor/Problem Solving (VMPS) 5 years?
``` Print first name Identifies right/left Copy triangle Ties shoes Draw person with head +5 body parts Dress unsupervised ```
46
Visual/fine Motor/Problem Solving (VMPS) 6 years?
Crossed left/right commands (touch your left ear with your right thumb)
47
Visual/fine Motor/Problem Solving (VMPS) 7 years?
Copies diamond Identifies examiner's right/left Tell time to half hour
48
Visual/fine Motor/Problem Solving (VMPS) red flags (3)
Handedness before 1 year of age Fisting after 4 months Mouthing as primary means of exploration after 6 months
49
Speech/Language 1 month?
Alert to sound
50
Speech/Language 3 months?
Coo (vowels)
51
Speech/Language 4 months?
Laugh aloud | Orient to voice
52
Speech/Language 5 months?
Razz | Orient to bell laterally
53
Speech/Language 6 months?
Babble (consonants)
54
Speech/Language 8 months?
Nonspecific "mama" "dada"
55
Speech/Language 9 months?
Waves bye bye
56
Speech/Language 10 months?
Understands "no" | Specific "mama" "dada"
57
Speech/Language 11 months?
One word (other than mama, dada, name of person)
58
Speech/Language 12 months?
Follows simple gestured command (give me, come here, sit down) Two words
59
Speech/Language 14 months?
Immature jargoning | 3 word vocabulary
60
Speech/Language 16 months?
4 to 6 word vocabulary | Follow ungestured command
61
Speech/Language 18 months?
7 to 10 word vocabulary Mature jargon Echolalia Point to body parts
62
Speech/Language 21 months?
20 word vocabulary 2 word phrases (noun/noun) Verbalizes needs using single words (words replace gestures)
63
Speech/Language 2 years?
``` 2 word sentences (noun/verb) 2 step command Use pronouns 50 word vocabulary (200 according to PIR) Speech 50% intelligible to strangers ```
64
Speech/Language 3 years?
``` 250 word vocabulary 3 word sentences Names colors Knows full name and age Uses correct pronouns, plural, past tense Asks questions Speech 75% intelligible by strangers ```
65
Speech/Language 4 years?
Relates experiences using complex syntax | Speech 100% intelligible by strangers
66
Speech/Language 5 years?
Follow 3 step command Gives phone #, address, month of birthday Names letters of alphabet/single digit #s Identify larger of 2 single digit numbers Identify coins
67
Speech/Language 6 years?
Identifies larger of 2 double-digit numbers | Single digit addition/subtraction
68
Speech/Language red flags (9)
Echolalia after 2.5 years Pronoun (I/you) reversal after 2.5 years Monotonic prosody Trouble sustaining conversation, understanding jokes, sarcasm, figurative language Trouble rhyming in kindergarten Trouble with word retrieval Stuttering after 5 years, associated with tension/facial grimacing or affecting >5% speech Excessive drooling Cough/nasal congestion associated with feeding
69
Gross motor 14 months?
Climb onto adult chair
70
Social 5 months?
Attachment to caregiver | Reach for parent
71
Social 6 months?
Stranger anxiety
72
Social 7 months?
Hold arms out to be picked up
73
Social 8 months?
Gaze monitoring (follow another person's eye movements)
74
Social 10 months?
Follows a point | Orients to name
75
Social 9 months?
``` Imitative games (peekaboo) Separation anxiety ```
76
Social 2 months?
``` Social smile (6 weeks) Recognize parent ```
77
Social 12 months?
Point to request/indicate need
78
Social 14 months?
Points to shared interest | Shows object to parent
79
Social 18 months?
``` Imitate household tasks Pretend play (talking on phone, using keys to unlock door,taking care of doll) ```
80
Social 2 years?
Parallel play
81
Social 3 years?
Interactive group play Take turns Gender identity
82
Social 4 years?
Follow rules in play
83
Social red flags (16) 7 autistic/3 OCD 3 emotions 3 ADHD
``` Does not turn to name by 12 mo Lack of pointing to show request by 18 mo Lack of imitative/pretend play by 18 mo Poor eye contact Stereotypic motor mannerisms Sensory hypo/hyperresponsiveness Visual or verbal perseveration Repetitive play (lining, sorting, spinning) Need for routine Upset with transitions Extreme irritability or docility in infancy Low frustration tolerance Emotional lability Hyperactivity Disinhibition Inattention/distractability ```
84
When is Moro reflex lost?
3-6 months
85
When is asymmetric tonic neck reflex lost?
2-3 months
86
When is palmar grasp reflex lost?
5-6 months
87
When is plantar grasp reflex lost?
9-10 months
88
When is rooting reflex lost?
2-3 months
89
When does the parachute reflex appear? When is it lost?
8-9 months | Never!

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