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Development Flashcards

1
Q

Gross motor 1 month?

A

Lift nose/chin off table in prone

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2
Q

Gross motor 2 months?

A

Lift chest off table in prone

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3
Q

Gross motor 3 months?

A

Support weight on forearms in prone

Landau response in central suspension (superman)

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4
Q

Gross motor 4 months?

A

Support weight on arms extended in prone
Roll prone –> supine
Head steady supported sitting

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5
Q

Gross motor 5 months?

A

Roll supine –> prone
No head lag with pull to sit
Anterior protective response

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6
Q

Gross motor 6 months?

A

Sit with anterior propping

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7
Q

Gross motor 7 months?

A

Sit erect
Get up on hands and knees in prone
Lateral protective response

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8
Q

Gross motor 8 months?

A

Reciprocal crawl

Come to sit

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9
Q

Gross motor 9 months?

A

Pull to stand

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10
Q

Gross motor 10 months?

A

Cruise
Walk with both hands held
Posterior protective response

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11
Q

Gross motor 11 months?

A

Walk with one hand held

Stand independently

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12
Q

Gross motor 12 months?

A

Independent steps
Squat and recover
Creep up steps

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13
Q

Gross motor 16 months?

A

Walk up stairs with one hand held
Creep down stairs
Walk backwards
Run stiff-legged

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14
Q

Gross motor 18 months?

A

Walk down stairs with one hand held

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15
Q

Gross motor 21 months?

A

Walk up stairs holding rail

Run well

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16
Q

Gross motor 2 years?

A

Walk down stairs holding rail
Jump (both feet off floor)
Kick ball

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17
Q

Gross motor 2.5 years?

A

Alternate feet up stairs
Stand on one foot momentarily
Pedal tricycle

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18
Q

Gross motor 3 years?

A

Alternate feet down stairs
Broad jump
Throws ball overhand

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19
Q

Gross motor 4 years?

A

Hop on one foot

Catch ball

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20
Q

Gross motor 4.5 years?

A

Balance on one foot (5 sec)

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21
Q

Gross motor 5 years?

A

Skip alternating feet

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22
Q

Gross motor 6 years?

A

Ride 2-wheeled bicycle without training wheels

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23
Q

Gross motor 7 years?

A

Complete forward and backward tandem gait

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24
Q

Gross motor red flags (7)

A 
Persistent primitive reflexes beyond 6 months of age
Asymmetric motor movements
Hyper/hypotonia
Hyper/hyporeflexia
Dystonia
Choreoathetosis
Ataxia
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25
Q

Visual/fine Motor/Problem Solving (VMPS) 1 month?

A

Visually tracks horizontally

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26
Q

Visual/fine Motor/Problem Solving (VMPS) 2 months?

A

Visually tracks vertically

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27
Q

Visual/fine Motor/Problem Solving (VMPS) 3 months?

A

Visually tracks in circle

Responds to visual threat

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28
Q

Visual/fine Motor/Problem Solving (VMPS) 4 months?

A 
Hands together in midline
Unfisted
Hand curls actively around toy
Look at toy placed in hand
Take toy to mouth
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29
Q

Visual/fine Motor/Problem Solving (VMPS) 5 months?

A

Bilateral reach in supine

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30
Q

Visual/fine Motor/Problem Solving (VMPS) 6 months?

A

Unilateral reach in supported sitting

Transfer

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31
Q

Visual/fine Motor/Problem Solving (VMPS) 8 months?

A

Rake/secure item

Pick up one cube in each hand

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32
Q

Visual/fine Motor/Problem Solving (VMPS) 9 months?

A

Three finger scissors grasp
Finger feed
Hold own bottle

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33
Q

Visual/fine Motor/Problem Solving (VMPS) 10 months?

A

Inferior pincer

Uncover hidden toy

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34
Q

Visual/fine Motor/Problem Solving (VMPS) 11 months?

A

Superior pincer

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35
Q

Visual/fine Motor/Problem Solving (VMPS) 12 months?

A

Intentional release
Crayon mark
Help with dressing

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36
Q

Visual/fine Motor/Problem Solving (VMPS) 14 months?

A

Stack 2 cubes

Spoon feed

37
Q

Visual/fine Motor/Problem Solving (VMPS) 16 months?

A

Scribble in imitation

38
Q

Visual/fine Motor/Problem Solving (VMPS) 18 months?

A

Scribble spontaneously
Stack 3-4 cubes
Turn pages of book 2-3 at a time
Use cup without lid

39
Q

Visual/fine Motor/Problem Solving (VMPS) 21 months?

A

Unzip

Unsnap

40
Q

Visual/fine Motor/Problem Solving (VMPS) 2 years?

A

Use fork

41
Q

Visual/fine Motor/Problem Solving (VMPS) 2.5 years?

A

Turn pages in book singly

Pull up pants

42
Q

Visual/fine Motor/Problem Solving (VMPS) 3 years?

A 
Hold crayon like an adult
Points to named color 
Copies circle
Draws person with head +1 body part
Put on shoes
Unbuttons 
Able to undress completely
43
Q

Visual/fine Motor/Problem Solving (VMPS) 3.5 years?

A

Copies cross

44
Q

Visual/fine Motor/Problem Solving (VMPS) 4 years?

A

Copies square
Points to named letter of alphabet
Buttons
Dress with supervision

45
Q

Visual/fine Motor/Problem Solving (VMPS) 5 years?

A 
Print first name
Identifies right/left
Copy triangle
Ties shoes
Draw person with head +5 body parts
Dress unsupervised
46
Q

Visual/fine Motor/Problem Solving (VMPS) 6 years?

A

Crossed left/right commands (touch your left ear with your right thumb)

47
Q

Visual/fine Motor/Problem Solving (VMPS) 7 years?

A

Copies diamond
Identifies examiner’s right/left
Tell time to half hour

48
Q

Visual/fine Motor/Problem Solving (VMPS) red flags (3)

A

Handedness before 1 year of age
Fisting after 4 months
Mouthing as primary means of exploration after 6 months

49
Q

Speech/Language 1 month?

A

Alert to sound

50
Q

Speech/Language 3 months?

A

Coo (vowels)

51
Q

Speech/Language 4 months?

A

Laugh aloud

Orient to voice

52
Q

Speech/Language 5 months?

A

Razz

Orient to bell laterally

53
Q

Speech/Language 6 months?

A

Babble (consonants)

54
Q

Speech/Language 8 months?

A

Nonspecific “mama” “dada”

55
Q

Speech/Language 9 months?

A

Waves bye bye

56
Q

Speech/Language 10 months?

A

Understands “no”

Specific “mama” “dada”

57
Q

Speech/Language 11 months?

A

One word (other than mama, dada, name of person)

58
Q

Speech/Language 12 months?

A

Follows simple gestured command (give me, come here, sit down)
Two words

59
Q

Speech/Language 14 months?

A

Immature jargoning

3 word vocabulary

60
Q

Speech/Language 16 months?

A

4 to 6 word vocabulary

Follow ungestured command

61
Q

Speech/Language 18 months?

A

7 to 10 word vocabulary
Mature jargon
Echolalia
Point to body parts

62
Q

Speech/Language 21 months?

A

20 word vocabulary
2 word phrases (noun/noun)
Verbalizes needs using single words (words replace gestures)

63
Q

Speech/Language 2 years?

A 
2 word sentences (noun/verb)
2 step command
Use pronouns
50 word vocabulary (200 according to PIR)
Speech 50% intelligible to strangers
64
Q

Speech/Language 3 years?

A 
250 word vocabulary
3 word sentences
Names colors 
Knows full name and age
Uses correct pronouns, plural, past tense 
Asks questions
Speech 75% intelligible by strangers
65
Q

Speech/Language 4 years?

A

Relates experiences using complex syntax

Speech 100% intelligible by strangers

66
Q

Speech/Language 5 years?

A

Follow 3 step command
Gives phone #, address, month of birthday
Names letters of alphabet/single digit #s
Identify larger of 2 single digit numbers
Identify coins

67
Q

Speech/Language 6 years?

A

Identifies larger of 2 double-digit numbers

Single digit addition/subtraction

68
Q

Speech/Language red flags (9)

A

Echolalia after 2.5 years
Pronoun (I/you) reversal after 2.5 years
Monotonic prosody
Trouble sustaining conversation, understanding jokes, sarcasm, figurative language
Trouble rhyming in kindergarten
Trouble with word retrieval
Stuttering after 5 years, associated with tension/facial grimacing or affecting >5% speech
Excessive drooling
Cough/nasal congestion associated with feeding

69
Q

Gross motor 14 months?

A

Climb onto adult chair

70
Q

Social 5 months?

A

Attachment to caregiver

Reach for parent

71
Q

Social 6 months?

A

Stranger anxiety

72
Q

Social 7 months?

A

Hold arms out to be picked up

73
Q

Social 8 months?

A

Gaze monitoring (follow another person’s eye movements)

74
Q

Social 10 months?

A

Follows a point

Orients to name

75
Q

Social 9 months?

A 
Imitative games (peekaboo)
Separation anxiety
76
Q

Social 2 months?

A 
Social smile (6 weeks)
Recognize parent
77
Q

Social 12 months?

A

Point to request/indicate need

78
Q

Social 14 months?

A

Points to shared interest

Shows object to parent

79
Q

Social 18 months?

A 
Imitate household tasks
Pretend play (talking on phone, using keys to unlock door,taking care of doll)
80
Q

Social 2 years?

A

Parallel play

81
Q

Social 3 years?

A

Interactive group play
Take turns
Gender identity

82
Q

Social 4 years?

A

Follow rules in play

83
Q

Social red flags (16)
7 autistic/3 OCD
3 emotions
3 ADHD

A 
Does not turn to name by 12 mo
Lack of pointing to show request by 18 mo
Lack of imitative/pretend play by 18 mo
Poor eye contact
Stereotypic motor mannerisms
Sensory hypo/hyperresponsiveness
Visual or verbal perseveration
Repetitive play (lining, sorting, spinning)
Need for routine
Upset with transitions
Extreme irritability or docility in infancy
Low frustration tolerance 
Emotional lability
Hyperactivity
Disinhibition 
Inattention/distractability
84
Q

When is Moro reflex lost?

A

3-6 months

85
Q

When is asymmetric tonic neck reflex lost?

A

2-3 months

86
Q

When is palmar grasp reflex lost?

A

5-6 months

87
Q

When is plantar grasp reflex lost?

A

9-10 months

88
Q

When is rooting reflex lost?

A

2-3 months

89
Q

When does the parachute reflex appear? When is it lost?

A

8-9 months

Never!

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