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Geography Grade11 > Development > Flashcards

Development Flashcards

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1
Q

What is Development geography?

A

Development geography is a branch of geography that focuses on the spatial aspects of economic development.

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2
Q

True or False: Development geography studies the distribution of wealth and resources in different regions.

A

True

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3
Q

What are the three main components of development geography?

A

Economic development, social development, and environmental sustainability.

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4
Q

What is the Human Development Index (HDI) used for in development geography?

A

The HDI is used to measure and rank countries based on their level of human development.

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5
Q

Fill in the blank: Development geography examines the _______ disparities between regions.

A

inequality

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6
Q

What is the concept of ‘spatial inequality’ in development geography?

A

Spatial inequality refers to the unequal distribution of resources and opportunities across different regions.

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7
Q

What are some factors that contribute to uneven development in different regions?

A

Historical legacies, political instability, and access to resources.

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8
Q

True or False: Development geography only focuses on economic aspects of development.

A

False

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9
Q

What is the role of globalization in development geography?

A

Globalization influences economic, social, and environmental processes in different regions.

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10
Q

What is the difference between developed and developing countries in development geography?

A

Developed countries have high levels of industrialization and income, while developing countries are still in the process of industrializing and improving living standards.

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11
Q

How does climate change impact development geography?

A

Climate change can lead to resource scarcity, natural disasters, and displacement of populations, affecting development outcomes.

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12
Q

What are some strategies used to promote sustainable development in development geography?

A

Investing in renewable energy, promoting conservation efforts, and implementing policies to reduce environmental degradation.

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13
Q

True or False: Development geography is a static field that does not change over time.

A

False

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14
Q

What is the concept of ‘modernization theory’ in development geography?

A

Modernization theory suggests that societies progress through stages of development, with industrialization and urbanization leading to economic growth.

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15
Q

What are some criticisms of modernization theory in development geography?

A

Critics argue that modernization theory ignores historical context, cultural differences, and the impact of colonialism on development.

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16
Q

How does urbanization impact development geography?

A

Urbanization can lead to economic growth, social change, and environmental challenges in both developed and developing regions.

17
Q

What is the concept of ‘dependency theory’ in development geography?

A

Dependency theory suggests that underdeveloped countries are economically dependent on developed countries, leading to unequal power relations.

18
Q

What are some examples of international organizations that focus on development issues?

A

The World Bank, United Nations Development Programme (UNDP), and International Monetary Fund (IMF).

19
Q

True or False: Development geography does not consider the impact of colonialism on current development patterns.

A

False

20
Q

What is the concept of ‘structural adjustment programs’ in development geography?

A

Structural adjustment programs are policies imposed by international financial institutions to promote economic liberalization and privatization in developing countries.

21
Q

How does gender inequality impact development outcomes in development geography?

A

Gender inequality can limit access to education, healthcare, and economic opportunities, hindering overall development progress.

22
Q

What is the concept of ‘sustainable development’ in development geography?

A

Sustainable development aims to meet the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs.

23
Q

What are some indicators used to measure economic development in development geography?

A

Gross Domestic Product (GDP), Gross National Income (GNI), and per capita income.

24
Q

True or False: Development geography is primarily concerned with environmental issues.

A

False

25
Q

What is humanitarian aid?

A

It is aid and action designed to save lives,alleviate suffering and maintain and protect human dignity during and in the aftermath of emergencies

26
Q

Development aid?

A

Money,knowledge or skills that are donated to developing countries in order to assist in their economic,social and environmental development

27
Q

What is used to measure Human Development Index?

A

-Health
-Education
-Standard of living

Geography Grade11 (4 decks)

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