development Flashcards
What is development
Improvement in standard of living of people in a country
Economic indicator?
Gives insight into wealth and jobs
Economic indicator eg
Percentage of the population employed in agriculture
GDP per capita
Social indicator?
Gives an insight into people’s quality of life
Social indicator eg
Number of doctors per 1000 people
Average age of mother at first birth
Technological indicators?
Gives an insight access to new technology
Technological insight eg
Number of phones per 100 people
Percentage of the country with access to electricity
Composite indicator?
Combines data from two or more indicators into a single statistic
Composite indicators eg
World happiness index
Human development index
What is a development indicator
Tells you how developed a country is
Development gap reasons
Historical, geographical, health and education, conflict and corruption, relying on a few exports, lack of industry,
What is the development gap
When some countries are more developed then others
Ways to help less developed
Can help themselves, richer countries help, help from people, help from technology
Inequality
Large differences between standards of living within a country
Poverty
When a standard of living falls below a certain level