Developing a marketing campaign Flashcards
Marketing Mix
What is the marketing mix
Analytical model used by businesses to attract customers in which price, product, distribution (place) and promotion is used (4 P’s).
Price (4 p’s)
How much the customer pays for product/service. Important that companies understand how much their target audience are willing to pay.
Product (4 p’s)
The product (or service) that the customer obtains. It is important that the product/service aligns with the needs of its customers.
Place (4 p’s)
How the product is distributed and where customers can buy. It is important to provide customers with the opportunity to purchase in a variety of places with are convenient for them.
Promotion (4 p’s)
Activities undertaken by a business to generate interest and make customers aware of the products/services which they sell. This is important because it attracts customers and persuades them to buy.
Examples of product development?
Form and function, packaging, branding.
Examples of pricing strategies?
Penetration, skimming, competitor based, cost plus.
Examples of promotional advertising?
Public relations (PR). Sponsorship, use of social and other media, guerrilla marketing, personal selling, product placement, digital marketing, corporate image.
Examples of place?
Distribution channels: direct to end users (mail/online/auction), retailers, wholesalers.
Examples of extended marketing mix?
People, physical environment, process.
What are tangible items?
Physical items (can be touched) e.g. shoes
What are intangible items?
Services (can’t be touched) e.g. pet sitting
What is product form?
What a product looks like, feels like, sounds like etc - aesthetics
What is product function?
What a product’s purpose/ role is. What should it do? How well does it do it?
What is branding?
A way of clearly highlighting what makes your product/service different to/more attractive than competitors.
What is a retailer?
A shop or chain of shops, usually selling from a building in high street or shopping centre.
What is an E-tailer?
An electronic retailer.
What are the two types of E-tailers and what is the difference?
Direct- product to consumer
or
Sales through e-tailer e.g. Selling through Asos
How do you get into a retailer (3 reason’s)?
- Show that the brand offers something really different
- Show how strong the marketing behind the product is going to be
- Provide an acceptably high level of profit for the retailer.
How to keep distribution from the retailer continuous (two reasons) ?
-Regular promotional support e.g half price offers, pushed by the manufacture
-Getting sales even when there is no promotional support
Is gaining retailer distribution difficult? Why?
It can be difficult, as shops like Tesco are aware of small brands that may sell slowly and end up going out of date.