Developing a Filipino psychology Flashcards

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1
Q

The history of psychology in the first world has been interpreted as moving towards the goal of _____ ____.

A

universal knowledge.

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2
Q

Issues in the third world is not limited to the third world, these are also true in the west.

Graumman(1972), past president of ___ ____said that there is “a relatively uncritical dependence on American psychology” a

A

German Psychology

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3
Q

movement has evolved in the PH emphasizing the ff dominant themes:

A

Identity and national consciousness
Social awareness and involvement as dictated by an objective analysis of social issues and problems.

National and ethnic cultures and languages, including the study of traditional psychology, called kinagisnangsikolohiyaby Salazar (1983)

Bases and application of indigenous psychology in health practices, agriculture, art, mass media, religion,

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4
Q

The movement has threprimary areas of protest

against a psychology that perpetuates the colonial status of the Filipino mind

A

sikolohiyangMalaya

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5
Q

The movement has threprimary areas of protest

___ ____ seen as a step towards the decolonization of the Filipino psyche through “reawakening” as a stage in the development of national consciousness

A

psychology of pagbabagong-isip

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6
Q

The movement has three primary areas of protest

against the ____and imposition of psychology in the Third World that has been developed in, and is appropriate to, industrialized country

A

importation

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7
Q

is reconceptualized as an aspect of ______ ____-; thus a shift in theoretical research also changed application of psychology –this means a move from the cities to the rural villages

A

Sikolohiyangpang-industriya(Industrial psychology)

sikolohiyangpangkabuhayan

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8
Q

The movement has three primary areas of protest

As a _____ ____, the movement is against a psychology used for the exploitation of the masses

A

sikolohiyangmapagpalaya

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9
Q

______ _____ has emerged through the use of local languages as a tool for the identification and rediscovery of indigenous concepts

A

SikolohiyangPilipino

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10
Q

___ ____ is seen as the appropriate medium for delineation and articulation of PH realities together with the development of a scientific literature that embodies the psychology of the Filipino people

A

Filipino language

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11
Q

____ ____ is like a house person as it focuses on indigenous developments in the field of psychology from the Filipino perspective.

A

Sikolohiyang Pilipino

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12
Q

character, values, and paninindigan(principles)

A

Psychology of Filipinos

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13
Q

San Buenaventura (1983) has identified three major goals of Sikolohiyang Pilipino

A

Pagkasasakatutubo(indigenization)

  1. Pagkaagham(science)
  2. Pagkapilipino(appropriatnessto the Filipino identity)
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14
Q

Rood (1985) sees the goal of SikolohiyangPilipinoas being made up of three interrelated tasks:

A
  1. development of indigenous psychological concepts
  2. Utilization of indigenous research method
  3. The creation of a more authentic and appropriate social scientific psychology
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15
Q

Alfredo Lagmay (1984) said that SikolohiyangPilipinoshould evolve on the basis of a

A

“total approach” –this refers to the fact that although the method is objective and scientific, approach undeniably involves the total human being including human judgment and human values

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16
Q

True or false

SikolohiyangPilipinodoes not advocate that foreign theories should be decarded on the grounds of origin

A

true

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17
Q

Meaningful concepts for understanding a culture are most often identifiable in the culture’s ____ ____

A

own language

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18
Q

True or false

Indigenous Philippine terms most often found in American-oriented English-language research are drawn primarily from the language of rural areas

interpretation of Filipino values are substantially keyed to a foreign language and perspective

A

drawn primarily from tagalog language of Central Luzon

False

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19
Q

Filipino national values

shame

A

hiya

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20
Q

Filipino national values

Pakikisama

A

yielding to the leader or majority (being united with the group)

21
Q

Filipino national values

gratitude)

A

utang na loob

22
Q

Filipino national values

sensitivity to personal affront

A

Amor propio

23
Q

Filipino national values

ogetherness in a common effort

A

Bayanihan

24
Q

Filipino national values

combination of pride, honor, and shame

A

Maratabat

25
Q

Filipino national values

sharing one’s fortune)

A

Balatu(

26
Q

Filipino national values

sharing food

A

Ilus

27
Q

The three concepts of hiya,pakikisama,and utang naloobare a triad whose legs emanate from a single trunk –the actual core concept of Filipino Personality which is

A

kapwa

28
Q

True or false

surface values are not freestanding values that anyone can assume at will as the core value must be cultivated and understood first before the full meaning of the surface values become apparent and appreciated

A

true

29
Q

Eight levels of interrelatednessin Filipino Language

transaction/civility with)

A

Pakikitungo

30
Q

Eight levels of interrelatednessin Filipino Language

interaction with

A

Pakikisalamuha

31
Q

Eight levels of interrelatednessin Filipino Language

joining/participating with

A

Pakikilahok

32
Q

Eight levels of interrelatednessin Filipino Language

joining/participating with

A

Pakikilahok

33
Q

Eight levels of interrelatednessin Filipino Language

in conformity with/in accord with

A

Pakikibagay

34
Q

Eight levels of interrelatednessin Filipino Language

being along with

A

Pakikisama

35
Q

Eight levels of interrelatednessin Filipino Language

being in rapport/understanding/acceptance with)

A

Pakikipagpalagayan/pakikipagpalagayang-loob

36
Q

Eight levels of interrelatednessin Filipino Language

getting involved with

A

Pakikisangot

37
Q

Eight levels of interrelatednessin Filipino Language

being one with

A

Pakikiisa

38
Q

Bulacan middle class, sharing of food has several meanings. The language is divided into “outsider” and “one of us.”

IbangTao(outsider)

A

Pakikitungo(level of amenities)

  1. Pakikibagay(level of conforming)
  2. Pakikisama(level of adjusting)
39
Q

Hindi IbangTao (one of us)

A

Pakikipagpalagayang-loob(level of mutual trust) 2.Pakikiisa(level of fusion, oneness)

40
Q

The concept of pakikipagkapwaencompasses all levels in both categories, and is considered to be a most important psychological term –it is not a superficial interaction, but refers to ___ ___ __ _____ _____

A

humanness to its highest level

41
Q

kapwarecognizes shared identity

A

true

42
Q

_______ is the very foundation of human valuesThis does not only determines the person’s personality but his/her very personhood or pagkatao
Without _____ , one ceases to be a Filipino and human.

A

Kapwa

43
Q

____ ____ is the basic unit in the PH –there is mutual sharing or resources and good fortunate, and at the same time, despair and disappointments are equally shared.

A

Extended family

44
Q

A ____ _____ in the PH context is not just culturally sensitive and appropriate, it is people-orienated

A

katutubong pamamaraan

45
Q

Indigenous Methods

asking around

A

Pagtatanung-tanong

the question is asked several times of different informants, thus increasing the reliability.

This method is a cross between survey and informant interviewing
Four major characteristic of this method:
Participatory in natureThe informant has input into the structure of the interaction in terms of defining its direction and in time management
2.The researcher and informant are equal in status
3.It is appropriate and adaptive to the conditions of the cultural group
4.It is integrated with other indigenous research methods in the particular research context

46
Q

an indigenous method that prepares the ground for pakikisalamuha; the use of language helps build rapport and the researcher is considered as an insider form the perspective of shared language and culture

A

Paali-aligid

This approach is recommended when people may distrust the researcher It does not involve any direct exchange or contact with people

47
Q

researcher needs gradually to interact with the research subjects in their natural habitat on the basis of prior pagtatanung-tanongand paali-aligid

A

Pakikisalamuha

48
Q

(casual but studied observation) and pakikiramdam(sensitivity to interpersonal cues), the researcher decides to proceed with the interactive phase called pakikisalamuha

A

On the basis of pagmamasid-masid

49
Q

Establishing and maintaining empathy

A

Pagdalaw-dalaw

Participation in the activities of the community is essential in establishing and maintaining contact with research participants