Developing a Filipino psychology Flashcards
The history of psychology in the first world has been interpreted as moving towards the goal of _____ ____.
universal knowledge.
Issues in the third world is not limited to the third world, these are also true in the west.
Graumman(1972), past president of ___ ____said that there is “a relatively uncritical dependence on American psychology” a
German Psychology
movement has evolved in the PH emphasizing the ff dominant themes:
Identity and national consciousness
Social awareness and involvement as dictated by an objective analysis of social issues and problems.
National and ethnic cultures and languages, including the study of traditional psychology, called kinagisnangsikolohiyaby Salazar (1983)
Bases and application of indigenous psychology in health practices, agriculture, art, mass media, religion,
The movement has threprimary areas of protest
against a psychology that perpetuates the colonial status of the Filipino mind
sikolohiyangMalaya
The movement has threprimary areas of protest
___ ____ seen as a step towards the decolonization of the Filipino psyche through “reawakening” as a stage in the development of national consciousness
psychology of pagbabagong-isip
The movement has three primary areas of protest
against the ____and imposition of psychology in the Third World that has been developed in, and is appropriate to, industrialized country
importation
is reconceptualized as an aspect of ______ ____-; thus a shift in theoretical research also changed application of psychology –this means a move from the cities to the rural villages
Sikolohiyangpang-industriya(Industrial psychology)
sikolohiyangpangkabuhayan
The movement has three primary areas of protest
As a _____ ____, the movement is against a psychology used for the exploitation of the masses
sikolohiyangmapagpalaya
______ _____ has emerged through the use of local languages as a tool for the identification and rediscovery of indigenous concepts
SikolohiyangPilipino
___ ____ is seen as the appropriate medium for delineation and articulation of PH realities together with the development of a scientific literature that embodies the psychology of the Filipino people
Filipino language
____ ____ is like a house person as it focuses on indigenous developments in the field of psychology from the Filipino perspective.
Sikolohiyang Pilipino
character, values, and paninindigan(principles)
Psychology of Filipinos
San Buenaventura (1983) has identified three major goals of Sikolohiyang Pilipino
Pagkasasakatutubo(indigenization)
- Pagkaagham(science)
- Pagkapilipino(appropriatnessto the Filipino identity)
Rood (1985) sees the goal of SikolohiyangPilipinoas being made up of three interrelated tasks:
- development of indigenous psychological concepts
- Utilization of indigenous research method
- The creation of a more authentic and appropriate social scientific psychology
Alfredo Lagmay (1984) said that SikolohiyangPilipinoshould evolve on the basis of a
“total approach” –this refers to the fact that although the method is objective and scientific, approach undeniably involves the total human being including human judgment and human values
True or false
SikolohiyangPilipinodoes not advocate that foreign theories should be decarded on the grounds of origin
true
Meaningful concepts for understanding a culture are most often identifiable in the culture’s ____ ____
own language
True or false
Indigenous Philippine terms most often found in American-oriented English-language research are drawn primarily from the language of rural areas
interpretation of Filipino values are substantially keyed to a foreign language and perspective
drawn primarily from tagalog language of Central Luzon
False
Filipino national values
shame
hiya
Filipino national values
Pakikisama
yielding to the leader or majority (being united with the group)
Filipino national values
gratitude)
utang na loob
Filipino national values
sensitivity to personal affront
Amor propio
Filipino national values
ogetherness in a common effort
Bayanihan
Filipino national values
combination of pride, honor, and shame
Maratabat
Filipino national values
sharing one’s fortune)
Balatu(
Filipino national values
sharing food
Ilus
The three concepts of hiya,pakikisama,and utang naloobare a triad whose legs emanate from a single trunk –the actual core concept of Filipino Personality which is
kapwa
True or false
surface values are not freestanding values that anyone can assume at will as the core value must be cultivated and understood first before the full meaning of the surface values become apparent and appreciated
true
Eight levels of interrelatednessin Filipino Language
transaction/civility with)
Pakikitungo
Eight levels of interrelatednessin Filipino Language
interaction with
Pakikisalamuha
Eight levels of interrelatednessin Filipino Language
joining/participating with
Pakikilahok
Eight levels of interrelatednessin Filipino Language
joining/participating with
Pakikilahok
Eight levels of interrelatednessin Filipino Language
in conformity with/in accord with
Pakikibagay
Eight levels of interrelatednessin Filipino Language
being along with
Pakikisama
Eight levels of interrelatednessin Filipino Language
being in rapport/understanding/acceptance with)
Pakikipagpalagayan/pakikipagpalagayang-loob
Eight levels of interrelatednessin Filipino Language
getting involved with
Pakikisangot
Eight levels of interrelatednessin Filipino Language
being one with
Pakikiisa
Bulacan middle class, sharing of food has several meanings. The language is divided into “outsider” and “one of us.”
IbangTao(outsider)
Pakikitungo(level of amenities)
- Pakikibagay(level of conforming)
- Pakikisama(level of adjusting)
Hindi IbangTao (one of us)
Pakikipagpalagayang-loob(level of mutual trust) 2.Pakikiisa(level of fusion, oneness)
The concept of pakikipagkapwaencompasses all levels in both categories, and is considered to be a most important psychological term –it is not a superficial interaction, but refers to ___ ___ __ _____ _____
humanness to its highest level
kapwarecognizes shared identity
true
_______ is the very foundation of human valuesThis does not only determines the person’s personality but his/her very personhood or pagkatao
Without _____ , one ceases to be a Filipino and human.
Kapwa
____ ____ is the basic unit in the PH –there is mutual sharing or resources and good fortunate, and at the same time, despair and disappointments are equally shared.
Extended family
A ____ _____ in the PH context is not just culturally sensitive and appropriate, it is people-orienated
katutubong pamamaraan
Indigenous Methods
asking around
Pagtatanung-tanong
the question is asked several times of different informants, thus increasing the reliability.
This method is a cross between survey and informant interviewing
Four major characteristic of this method:
Participatory in natureThe informant has input into the structure of the interaction in terms of defining its direction and in time management
2.The researcher and informant are equal in status
3.It is appropriate and adaptive to the conditions of the cultural group
4.It is integrated with other indigenous research methods in the particular research context
an indigenous method that prepares the ground for pakikisalamuha; the use of language helps build rapport and the researcher is considered as an insider form the perspective of shared language and culture
Paali-aligid
This approach is recommended when people may distrust the researcher It does not involve any direct exchange or contact with people
researcher needs gradually to interact with the research subjects in their natural habitat on the basis of prior pagtatanung-tanongand paali-aligid
Pakikisalamuha
(casual but studied observation) and pakikiramdam(sensitivity to interpersonal cues), the researcher decides to proceed with the interactive phase called pakikisalamuha
On the basis of pagmamasid-masid
Establishing and maintaining empathy
Pagdalaw-dalaw
Participation in the activities of the community is essential in establishing and maintaining contact with research participants
