Developed and less developed Flashcards

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1
Q

How can you determine a country is developed?

A
  • The avarage income of the population is high.
  • Has established industries and manufacturing.
  • The gouverment is stable, safe and not corrupt.
  • Acces to education and health services.
  • Life expectancy is high
  • home ownership high and people can enjoy freedom and civil rights
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2
Q

How do you know a country is less developed?

A
  • The population can be too low or too high(overpopulation).
  • Birth and death rates anr high.
  • Unimployment rate is high and depends lots on agriculture
  • limited access to health, education, drinking water and sanitation.
  • Low life expectency.
  • There is political stabillity a lack of security, and some countries are effected by civil war.
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3
Q

What ways of being poor can effect how children grow up?

A
  • They dont have a good education(less job oppurtunities).
  • Dont have access to health care.
  • being gratefull for small things.
  • Can care more about freedom.
  • Might get involved in a life of crime.
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4
Q

What is political stability?

A

A stable political system that is not too corrupt and it is transparent and doesnt change too much. Its reliable, and people in governemnt are accountable for their choices and decisions.

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5
Q

What are 3 developed countries?

A
  1. Australia
  2. Canada
  3. United Kingdom(UK)
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6
Q

What are 3 developing countries?

A
  1. China
  2. Mongolia
  3. Brazil
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7
Q

What are 3 less developed countries?

A
  1. Madagascar
  2. Egypt
  3. Chad
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8
Q

How many people dont have a clean water source?

A

780 million people dont have access to a clean water source.

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9
Q

Why is having access to clean water important to developing a country?

A

Because water is used for so many important things and keeps the people healthy. Also without clean water a large amount of that population will have dirty water type diseases.

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10
Q

What is demographics?

A

Facts that give information about people and the features or attributes of populations.

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11
Q

What is population density?

A

The number of inhabitats of an area per square km.

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12
Q

What is infant mortality rate?

A

The number of infants who do not survive their first year per 1000 live births.

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13
Q

What is a literacy rate?

A

The precentage of a population that can read and write.

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14
Q

What is a GDP (gross domestic product)?

A

Is a countries product per year divided by the population.

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15
Q

What is an unimployment rate?

A

The percentage of a population that do not have a job that are willing and able to work.

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16
Q

Describe two positive and two negative aspects of allowing more tourists to visit Kokoda Trail.

A
  • Negative:
  • The kokoda trail might be destroyed because tourests might be clumsy and not take care of the Kokoda trail like the community in that area want them to.
  • It could disturbe the wildlife living aroung that area because More people will chop down the trees to build tourist stops.
  • Positive:
  • The community around that area become more wealthy because there are more jobs such as tourguids on the Kokoda Trail.
  • It will educate the tourists about the history of the trail so the tourests will know What the diggers whent through.
17
Q

Identify two Australian aid propucts and how they are benifiting to the local communities in Papa new guinea.

A
  • Build community schools and train teachers for better jobs, more money and a better education
  • Train health workers and supply health centers with equipment so that the community can get better jobs and the community is more healthy.
18
Q

Why should Australia provide aid for its neighboring countries?

A

I think we should aid neighboring countries because we will create a better friendship with our neighboring countries. Also we have enough wealth and resources to provide for our neighboring countries.

19
Q

Identify 4 sustanable development goals

A
  • No poverty:
  • Zero hunger:
  • Clean water and sanitation:
  • Quality education:
20
Q

Why do people want to trek the Kokoda Trail?

A

To expirience thr wilderness of the Kokoda trail and walk in the footsteps of the diggers.

21
Q

Explain how the Kokoda trail links Australia with Papa New Guinea?

A

We provide internal aid to help improve the local community also working with local authorities to protect this important part of Australians heratige.

22
Q

What happened to the soldiers on the Kokoda trail?

A

I WW2 Australian troops, who where greatly outnumberd, fought off the advancing Japanese Imperial Army in the mountains.

23
Q

What animal is special to the Owen Stacy Ranges (where the kokoda trak is).

A

The Greenfellows Tree Kangaroo.

24
Q

How does not having safe drinking water effect children in less developed nations.

A

The children spend more time trying to find clean water of get a job to pay for it when they could be in school.

25
Q

Name a disease that is caused by not drinking clean water.

A

Chloerais a desease that causes bad diahorrea and dehydration.

26
Q

What do you understand by the term developing nation?

A

A nation that is working towards becoming a developed nation with being not less developed of not streaghtly developed. This happens in areas such as China, India and Russia.

27
Q

What is a Census? And what is its purpose?

A

It is a survey that is given to every houshold in Australia every 5 years. Its purpose is to collect information about Astralian people and their families.

28
Q

What is the No poverty development goal?

A

By 2030, stop extreme poverty for everyone, and is currently measured as people living on less than $1.25 a day.

29
Q

What is the zero hunger development goal?Give 2 facts.

A

By 2030, end hunger and ensure access by all people and communities to safe and nutritious food all the time. An estimated 821 million paople are undernorished in 2017 and 45% of children under 5 years deaths are because of poor nutrition that means 3.1 million children each year.

30
Q

What is the clean water and sanitation development goal?Give 2 facts.

A

By 2030, all communities will have access to clean drinking water and have the resourses to stay clean. 780 million people worldwide do not have access to a clean water source and chloera is a disease that causes bad diherria and dehydration, and it is caused by people not having a clean, healthy water source.

31
Q

What is the quality education sustanable goal?Give 2 facts.

A

By 2030, build schools in developing areas and places where the literacy rate is low and give free education to all people. More than halfe of the children that have not enrolled in an education live in sub-saharan Africa and 617 million youth worldwide lack basic mathmatics and literacy skills.