develop milestones

Question 1

definition of failure to thrive

Answer 1

drop of 2 or more major percentile lines on standard growth charts
- or below 3rd percentaile

Question 2

6 months

Answer 2

Parental- learn babies temperment
Feeding: rice cereal intro 4-6 months. Pureed meats, veggies, fruits.
Oral Health: teething begins 6-9mo then introduce tooth brush
Adjustment: put baby to sleep when drowsy, tummy time, allow opp to explore
Safety: dont leave baby alone

Question 3

9mo Physical

Answer 3

Crawling, sit from stand
- pull to stand by 9mo
- stand holding on 
pincer graps
- pass objects between hands

Question 4

Autism

Answer 4

persistant deficits in social commnication and social interaction

• often participate in repeative motion because it calms their nervous system
• can be identifiees 18-24 months
• m>f

Question 5

Autism signs 18/24/30

Answer 5

12- no babbling pointing or gesture
16- no single words
24mo- no 2 word phrases
- any age any loss of langual social or other skills (sometimes they will lose a skill)

Question 6

2mo physical

Answer 6

lift and turn head while laying on their back (momentarily)

• tracks past midline
• primitive reflexes present

Question 7

2 mon language

Answer 7

turns head towards sound s

- use a range of nouses in commuication (crying/coos)

Question 8

2 mo cognitive

Answer 8

-altert to voices
regard faces
- follow object with eyes

Question 9

2 mo social and emotional

Answer 9

Begins to smile

• tries to look at parent
• they begin to breifly calm self

Question 10

Anticipatory Guidance 2 mo

Answer 10

Parents- how are their well being? 
Feeding: bottle or breast? no extra fluids. 2oz every 2-3 hrs 
- burping 
Diapers: 5-8 wet diap 3-4 stools 
Infant:
- consisitant schedules 
- sleeping on back 
Safety
- rear facing care seat, choking hazard

Question 11

Car seat safety

Answer 11

Rear facing from birth and remain rear facing as long as possible until they reach highest weight allowed by their seat

Question 12

4 mo physical

Answer 12

Holds head steady 
roll stomach to back 
roll front to back 
- lift up on hands and elbows 
- vision improved 
- no head lag

Question 13

4 mo language

Answer 13

Laughs and squeals

babbles

Question 14

4 mo cognitive

Answer 14

let you know how they are feeling

• responds to affection
• following moving objects side to side
• recognize familiar people

Question 15

4 mo social

Answer 15

likes to play with people and copies some moveent and facial expressions

Question 16

6mo physical

Answer 16

Sit supported> unsupported 6-8mo
- voluntary grasp
> ulnar palmar grasp 
> reaches for object and brings to mouth 
rolls over both ways

Question 17

6 mo language

Answer 17

Vowels and consonant sounds
responds to sounds
shows joy and pleasure

Question 18

6mo cognitive

Answer 18

brings object to mouth
shows curiosity
tries to reach out and grasp

Question 19

6mo social

Answer 19

knows farmiliar faces
likes to play with others
- responds to others emotions

Question 20

9mo language

Answer 20

begins to say mama, dada, baba - usually without meaning

• they understand no
• copies gestures and soudns

Question 21

9mo cognitive / social

Answer 21

Peek a boo- looks for objects they watch you hide

Social

• stanger danger develops
• has favorite toys

Question 22

12 mo physical

Answer 22

Takes steps and stands alone for a couple seconds

• begins to walk alone
• put block in cup
• mature pincer grasp

Question 23

12 mo language

Answer 23

simple gestures
say simple words with means ( mama dada and 2 other words)
- counds with changes in tone

Question 24

12 mo cognitive

Answer 24

copies gestures
follows one step directions
can find hidden objects

Question 25

12 mo social

Answer 25

cries when parens leave - stranger danger contineus - waves bye bye has favorites

Question 26

Toddler Behavior

Answer 26

Gaining independence Consistency is key caution with no Tantrums - common but understand child is trying to communicate

Question 27

Discipline

Answer 27

-pos reinforcement of desired behavior Effective Strategies - distraction and redirection, timeout , appropriate chouces * AAP does not endorce spanking

Question 28

15 mo physical

Answer 28

Gross motor - walks well and stoops dowm Fine - tower of cubes and scribbles

Question 29

15mo Language

Answer 29

45+ words follows simplw 1 step comands indicates wants *** no single words by 16 moths red flag

Question 30

15 mo social

Answer 30

hands things to other to initate play and affection to farmiliar people

Question 31

15 cognitive

Answer 31

knows purpose of ordinary things ( phone, spoon) | copies others

Question 32

18 months Physical

Answer 32

``` Gross: walk up steps and rrun kick ball and help with dressing Fine - uses cup well and eats wel with spoon and feeds self ```

Question 33

18 mo langauge

Answer 33

Names some pics/ body parts combines 2 words shakes head no >6 words sentences

Question 34

18 mo social

Answer 34

looks for help when i trouble explores alone with farmiliar people near - temper tantrums

Question 35

18 months cognitive

Answer 35

imrpoved function of ordinary items - points to body parts - understand 2 step commands - scribble on own

Question 36

Potty training

Answer 36

start at 18 mo 2-4 yrs daytime control achieved Nightime control expected 5-7 yo

Question 37

24 physical

Answer 37

``` Gross motor - throws overhead jumps - often stands on tip toes Fine motor - makes copies straight lines ```

Question 38

24 language

Answer 38

expanding vocab >50 words - short phrases ( bad if no 2 word phrases) - know name of items and animals - says his own name - repeat overheard words

Question 39

24 mo socail

Answer 39

helps undress and put items away > can include defiant behavior - can tell about eperience - parallel play - empathy @24mo

Question 40

24 mo cogntiive

Answer 40

begins to sort completes farmiliar sentences and rhymes may have dominantt hand

Question 41

36mo physical

Answer 41

Gross - tricycle and stand on one foot and can climbe Fine - copy a circle

Question 42

36 mo language

Answer 42

``` 100-200 word vocab -understandable >50% speaking in sentences - usually knows gender by 36 months - knows I me we you ```

Question 43

36 mo social

Answer 43

pretend play and simple games shows affection without prompting - may get upset in changes in routine - understand mine or his

Question 44

36 months cognitive

Answer 44

works toys with buttons and moveing parts - plays make believe turns single pages in a book

Question 45

3-6 yrs gross physical development

Answer 45

more skilled at running, jumping, early throwing and kicking - stands on 1 foot 3 ys -hops on one foot 4yo skips 5-6yo

Question 46

3-5 fine motor

Answer 46

3yo- draw circle, use blunt nose scissors, self dressing 4- draw square, use scissors and cut in straight line and neat eating 5yo- spreading with knife and draw triangle

Question 47

3-5 language

Answer 47

``` 3- 3 word sentences 4- follow 3 step command count to 4 and name 4 colors always says why 5. counts to 10 and responds o why ```