Dev Psych Ch 9 Vocab Flashcards

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1
Q

a period of rapid physical and sexual maturation that occurs mainly during early adolescence

A

Puberty

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2
Q

a girl’s first menstruation

A

Menarche

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3
Q

powerful chemical substances secreted by the endocrine glands and carried through the body by the bloodstream

A

Hormones

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4
Q

a structure in the higher portion of the brain that monitors eating and sex

A

Hypothalamus

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5
Q

an important endocrine gland that controls growth and regulates other glands, including the gonads

A

Pituitary Gland

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6
Q

the sex glands-the testes in males and the ovaries in females

A

Gonads

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7
Q

the location where fibers connect the brains left and right hemispheres

A

Corpus Callosum

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8
Q

region of the brain that is the seat of emotions

A

Amygdala

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9
Q

infections contracted primarily through sexual contact, including oral to genital and anal to genital contact

A

Sexually Transmitted Infections (STIs)

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10
Q

an eating disorder that involves the relentless pursuit of thinness through starvation

A

Anorexia Nervosa

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11
Q

an eating disorder in which the individual consistently follows a binge and purge pattern

A

Bulimia Nervosa

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12
Q

Piaget’s formal operational concept that adolescents have the cognitive ability to develop hypothesis, or best guesses about ways to solve problems

A

Hypothetical-Deductive Reasoning

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13
Q

the heightened self-conciousness of adolescents

A

Adolescent Egocentrism

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14
Q

involves adolescents beliefs that others are as interested in them as they are of themselves are;attention-getting behavior motivated by a desire to be notices, and on “stage”

A

Imaginary Audience

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15
Q

the part of adolescents egocentrism that involves an adolescent’s sense of uniqueness and invincibility (or invulnerability)

A

Personal Fable

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16
Q

the circumstances of moving from the top position in elementary school to the lowest position in middle or junior high school

A

Top-Dog Phenomenon

17
Q

a form of education that promotes social responsibility and service to the community

A

Service Learning