Dev Psych 2 Flashcards
Centration
Tendency to focus on one way of perception
Egocentrism
Inablity to distinguish your POV from someones elses
Conservation
Amount is unaffected by changes in shape or placement
Overregulation
When there are issues with plural and past tense
Vygotskys theory
Guided Participation
When the mentor facilities the involvement of a learner in educational activites
The zone of proximal development
Skills/knowledge withing the potiental of the learner, but not yet mastered
What is Head start
Fedrally funded program for low income kids and they are pretty effective
Initiative vs guilt
-The third stage of psyhcosocial dev
-They feel guilty when they fail of get criticized
Phallic stage
3rd
Prosocial behaviour
An action that is done to benefit others without the expectaion of a reward for oneself
Antisocial behaviour
An action that is intended to harm another person
4 types of agression
instrumental
reactive
relational
bullying
Instrumental Agression
To obtain an object
Reactive Agression
How they react to an object being taken
Piagets Theory during middle childhood
Concrete Operational
- can’t understand hypothetical
- able to reverse, 5 to 7 shift
- thinking logically
Erikson Theory during middle childhood
Industry vs Inferiory
- when they try to master skills in their own culture, and society contributes to their feeling of industry or inferiority
Bullying Agression
Physical or verbal attacks
Relational Agression
Insults or exclusion
Stages of stage memory
Sensory
Short term
Long Term
What does sensory memory do
Stores info a split second
What does short term memory do
Where current conscios thought happens
What does long term memory do
The capicity is limitless and stored forever, but there may be issues in retrieval
Aptitude tests
Measures the potiental to learn
Achievement tests
Measures how much you know
Formula for IQ
Mental age divided by chronological age X 100
Symptoms of ADD
Without hyperactive
- Quick tempered
- Lack of concerntation
Symptoms of ADHD
Attention Deficit hyperactivity disorder
- Quick tempered
- Lack of concerntation
- AND excitablity
Dyslexia
Great difficulty with reading
Discalculia
Great difficulity with math
Most common family type in the US
Neuclar family
How is the age of first marriage changing
It’s rising
Agressive-rejected children
- Not aware of being rejected
- Rejected because they are agressive
What is the happiest time in marriage
right after wedding
Withdrawn-rejected
- Very aware of being rejected
- Rejected because they are shy
Define Bullying
Repeated and sytemaic effort to inflict harm
- Male bullies pick on smaller boys
- Female bullies pick on shy girls
Kohlberg’s theory of moral reasoning
Preconvetional
- When you are told by parents what to do
Conventional
- When you know and follow the rules
Postconvential
- When you want to question and break the rules
adolescent egocentrism
When you cannot distinguish your POV from someones elses
Imaginary audience
When you think others are always watching you
Parental monitoring
Ongoing awareness of your children
Peer Preassure
Is the preassure to conform to ones peers, usually negative
Puberty
It’s the time from the first rush of hormones to full adulthood
What is cyberbullying
Bullying that takes place over screens, and where the victim develops low self esteem
Why do teens argue with their parents
Because they want independence and autonmy
What are the two most used drugs by teens
Alchol
- tobacco/weed
Parasuicide
Any potentially lethal action that didn’t reslut in death
Suicudal ideation
thinking about suicude, usually with some serious emotional and intellectual or cognative overtones
Signs of Autism
1- Delayed Language
2- Imapired social responses
3- Unusual repetive play
4- A need for routines
5- extreme lonliness
association between parental age and children’s medical, social, and educational problems.
- Children of young parents have more issues
Gardners types of intelligences (Primary)
1- Linguistic
2- Mathmatical
3- Musical
4- Spacial
5- Kinestic
Gardners types of intelligences (Secondary)
1- Interpersonal
2- Intrapersonal
3- Naturalistic
4- Extenical
anorexia nervosa
- Super low weight
- Fear of being overweight
- Love to exercise
- Low self esteem and obsessed with body image
Bulimia
- Binge eating then throwing it up
- Not quite as skinny as anorexics
- Low self esteem and obsessed with body image
Piaget during adolence
Formal operational, both concrete and abstract
Erikson during adolescense
Identity vs role confusion, learning about their own goals and beliefs
- 5th
Piaget in order
Sensoimotor
Preoperational
Concrete
Formal
6th graders
22% said they had alchol
parents thought less then one percent had though
Veggies
the amount of teens who consumed 3+ servings of veggies a day has decreased over past decade, now 15 %
